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1.
Gemerska Poloma矿床是个重要的滑石矿床(储量20万吨),位于西喀尔巴阡山脉Germeric地区.部分滑石化的镁质碳酸盐体赋存在早古生代火山沉积杂岩体中(黑色片岩,变质泥岩),在Variscan变质作用(M1)过程中受到了绿泥石-黑云母带区域变质相的改造.这种原岩是石灰岩的矿体由白色-灰白或者灰色-黑色的菱镁矿与白云石1组成,被次生的白云石2和滑石脉切割.本次研究考察了两次变质事件(M1和M2)的几个连续的矿物组合,最早的组合包括铁白云石,镁菱铁矿与菱铁矿,(并与黑电气石,铁绿泥石,磷灰石,与伊利石-白云母伴生),它们以微小残留物形式产出在菱镁矿和白云石1中,其形成可能早于M1变质作用高峰期.M1变质事件的高峰期以富铁金云母,镁绿泥石1,镁电气石(黑电气石的边缘)和石英的组合为代表.在M1退变质作用过程中,发生了镁交代作用,开始是白云石1结晶,接下来形成菱镁矿,最后是以铁菱镁矿沿裂隙的形成而终.根据碳酸盐地质测温原理,M1变质事件的高峰期温度为460~490°C,变质矿物组合特征也支持这一测温结果.滑石,白云石2,与镁绿泥石2沿着镁碳酸盐岩石裂隙的发育,主要受到M2变质事件的影响,这个变质事件与较年青的Alpine造山事件有关.菱镁矿流体包裹体的研究表明,成矿流体具有复杂的组成,可能以MgCl2组分为主,主要来源于蒸发卤水的演化.原生流体包裹体的盐度~35(wt%MgCl2),均一温度变化范围是216~235℃.石英中流体包裹体也显示了以MgCl2组分为主的相似流体组成,但均一温度比较高,为248~313℃.如果假定石英与M1变质事件同期,那么由流体包裹体计算出的M1变质峰期压力范围是250~350MPa(9~13km),因此地温梯度是35~40℃/km.假定这个梯度在镁交代成矿过程中保持不变,那么相关流体在180~280MPa(7~11km)的压力下的温度为300~350℃.流体包裹体的淋滤分析表明,流体中Cl/Br与Na/Br都很高,说明流体具有蒸发特征.而在Gemeric地区只有在晚二叠纪到早三叠纪这段时间才有如此大量的卤水形成.因此,二叠纪的伸展构造运动与形成菱镁矿的热液系统的形成有关.  相似文献   

2.
Gemerská Poloma矿床是个重要的滑石矿床(储量20万吨),位于西喀尔巴阡山脉Germeric地区。部分滑石化的镁质碳酸盐体赋存在早古生代火山沉积杂岩体中(黑色片岩,变质泥岩),在Variscan变质作用(M1)过程中受到了绿泥石-黑云母带区域变质相的改造。这种原岩是石灰岩的矿体由白色-灰白或者灰色-黑色的菱镁矿与白云石1组成,被次生的白云石2和滑石脉切割。本次研究考察了两次变质事件(M1和M2)的几个连续的矿物组合,最早的组合包括铁白云石,镁菱铁矿与菱铁矿,(并与黑电气石,铁绿泥石,磷灰石,与伊利石-白云母伴生),它们以微小残留物形式产出在菱镁矿和白云石1中,其形成可能早于M1变质作用高峰期。M1变质事件的高峰期以富铁金云母,镁绿泥石1,镁电气石(黑电气石的边缘)和石英的组合为代表。在M1退变质作用过程中,发生了镁交代作用,开始是白云石1结晶,接下来形成菱镁矿,最后是以铁菱镁矿沿裂隙的形成而终。根据碳酸盐地质测温原理,M1变质事件的高峰期温度为460~490℃,变质矿物组合特征也支持这一测温结果。滑石,白云石2,与镁绿泥石2沿着镁碳酸盐岩石裂隙的发育,主要受到M2变质事件的影响,这个变质事件与较年青的Alpine造山事件有关。 菱镁矿流体包裹体的研究表明,成矿流体具有复杂的组成,可能以MgCl2组分为主,主要来  相似文献   

3.
麻尔峪滑石矿为优质中型滑石矿床,矿床位于英落-草河口巨型复向斜的北翼,矿区出露地层,主要为古元古界辽河群大石桥组三段中部地层。岩性以菱镁矿大理岩和白云石大理岩为主。矿体赋存于滑石化硅质菱镁矿大理岩层中,主矿体呈似层状,矿体中滑石平均含量50.04%~69.47%,矿石矿物成份为滑石,脉石矿物以菱镁矿为主,次为石英,少量为白云石、炭质等,矿床成因:与热卤水有关,产于石英(硅质)菱镁矿大理岩中的,中深中温高盐度热液交代矿床。  相似文献   

4.
辽东半岛滑石——菱镁矿矿床地质特征及其成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
辽东半岛滑石——菱镁矿矿床呈带状分布在辽宁省海城至营口,大石桥一带,长达40公里。目前已探明有六个大—特大型(1—5亿吨以上)优质菱镁矿矿床,一个大型滑石矿床,几十个中、小型菱镁矿、滑石矿矿床。 矿床赋存于早前寒武系辽河群大石桥组镁质碳酸盐岩中,层状产出,经受多期变质,多期形变作用,形成变质层状菱镁矿矿床,热液交代滑石矿床。  相似文献   

5.
青海省茫崖地区目前有两处滑石矿床,为野马滩滑石矿及茫崖石棉伴生滑石矿,两处滑石矿床的赋存地层及成矿类型不同。野马滩滑石矿赋存于古元古代金水口岩群片麻岩组的大理岩段中,主要含矿岩性为白云石大理岩,由于构造多期叠加、热液活动强烈,滑石矿床具有层控后期热液变质的特征,属区域变质叠加热液交代型;茫崖石棉矿床中的滑石矿体集中产于岩体中下部的蛇纹岩中,受超基性岩体及控岩构造的控制,成因为超基性岩热液蚀变型。通过对成矿地质背景、含矿岩性及矿体特征和矿石质量进行对比,了解区内滑石成矿类型,为寻找高品质滑石矿提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

6.
辽河群镁质碳酸盐建造及其非金属矿产   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
辽河群镁质碳酸盐岩系,含矿岩石组合有黑尔峪组镁质碳酸盐含矿建造和大石桥组镁质碳酸盐含矿建造。其中由区域变质作用形成的白云石-滑石-菱镁矿、滑石-菱镁矿-透闪石、滑石-菱镁矿-水镁石-蛇纹石和硼矿物-蛇纹石-菱镁石-水镁石-滑石-金云母-透辉石等4种矿床组合形式,构成规律明显,经济价值大的非金属成矿系列。  相似文献   

7.
我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布及其特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文总结了我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布和特征,指出菱镁矿、硼矿、磷矿、滑石、石墨等非金属矿产赋存于不同的沉积建造、火山堆积以及不同变质岩系之中,是由古陆块的构造部位所决定的。前寒武纪非金属矿床的成矿作用与大陆地壳演化关系密切,古元古代大陆拼合焊接的造山带和新元古代稳定地块的海相沉积是两个十分重要的非金属矿产成矿构造环境,前者在中国北方(如胶辽裂谷、佳木斯地块)形成菱镁矿、硼矿、滑石矿和石墨矿等矿床,后者在南方(如扬子陆块、苏鲁大别带)主要形成磷矿床。前寒武纪产出大型、超大型非金属矿床数十个,成因类型主要有沉积变质型、岩浆热液型和沉积(弱变质)型,文中着重对硼、石墨、菱镁矿、滑石、磷矿等五个主要矿种的资源分布及矿床地质特征作了叙述。  相似文献   

8.
Antonio  Carlos  GONDIM  蒋少涌 《岩石学报》2004,20(4):829-836
本文总结了巴西两个最重要的滑石产地,Paran岷虰ahia区中滑石矿床的地质特征,并探讨了这些矿床的可能成因.巴西的滑石在世界滑石储量与产量中占有十分重要的地位.巴西Paran岷虰ahia区的滑石矿主要产于前寒武纪地体中.尽管该区的滑石具有不同的地质产状,与变质火山岩和变质沉积岩共生的滑石最为重要.其他类型的滑石,如与镁铁质-超镁铁质岩共生的、在花岗岩与白云质大理岩接触带的、在花岗岩体中呈包体或顶垂体状的、则相对不重要.在巴西与岩浆活动有关的滑石矿化主要发生在前寒武纪(Bahia区)和白垩纪(Parana区.滑石的成因模式主要有两类一为与岩浆热液有关的热液交代成矿模式,另一是起源于盆地热卤水的变质流体交代成矿模式.其中后一种成因模式可用来解释巴西的大多数大型滑石矿床,同时也适用于其他地区,如中国辽宁和乌拉尔南部的滑石成矿.  相似文献   

9.
海城滑石矿田成矿地球化学及机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
海域滑石矿矿石质量高,可满足各种工业用途的要求。微量元素含量、包裹体测量、同位素等资料表明矿田成矿物质镁、硅主要来自近矿围岩,成矿热液来自区域变质作用。据稀土元素分馏特征,滑石的成矿时代大约为早元古代末。在区域热动力变质作用过程中,受强应力作用,含有大量二氧化硅的高盐度热液使围岩中的菱镁矿被交代而生成滑石,而白云石很少参与滑石的形成。  相似文献   

10.
印度南部和乌拉尔南部都有隐晶质菱镁矿产出,这两处矿床的产出地质环境相似,在矿物学和地球化学上具有广泛的相似性。印度南部的菱镁矿矿化主要与超镁铁质侵入杂岩体有关,并形成了部分已受变质的火山沉积地层。超镁铁质侵入杂岩体由纯橄岩,橄榄岩,辉石岩,辉长岩及它们的变质产物组成。在乌拉尔地区,菱镁矿床位于一个蛇绿岩带上的超镁铁岩地体中。隐晶质菱镁矿就以网脉状产出于超镁铁质岩地体上部的风化带中。印度和乌拉尔两个地区的矿床中的矿物组合都有菱镁矿,石英,方解石和白云石,但在印度南部的矿区中还含有滑石和菱铁矿。两个地区的菱镁矿矿石的质量都很好,所有的样品的主要成分都为菱镁矿(73~96%),而方解石(1~3%),白云石(0~7%),菱铁矿(0~2%),石英(0~5%)和滑石(O~2%)都只是次要矿物。次生的白云石和菱铁矿使一些矿石含有较高的CaO(最高达2.6%)和FeO(最高达1.6%),石英和滑石等矿物则使矿石中的SiO2较高(5—8%)。滑石指示了低温成因,它的出现说明两个矿区的菱镁矿可能都是内生或外生的成矿流体在上升或下降的过程中在开放裂隙中沉淀而成的。本文研究表明,全球性的超镁铁岩中菱镁矿成矿事件与蛇绿岩带有关,这对菱镁矿的勘探有指导意义。  相似文献   

11.
Kosice矿床是斯洛伐克第二大的菱镁矿床(150Mt),位于Gemeric的东部.其镁质碳酸盐矿体赋存于石炭纪石灰石和含白云石的石灰石中,同时下盘黑色片岩中也含有被铁质碳酸盐交代的薄层碳酸盐透镜体.在华力西期造山运动(M1)中,古生代岩石受到了低级变质作用(绿泥石带).镁交代作用始于白云岩1的结晶作用,其后形成菱镁矿,最终沿裂隙形成铁菱镁矿.铁质碳酸盐包括早期铁白云石-白云石,铁白云石和后期含方解石和石英的菱铁矿.根据碳酸盐矿物对地质温度计,白云石l结晶作用发生在300~340℃.这一结果与M1的变质矿物组合(绿泥石,白云母-伊利石)吻合.铁白云石的结晶作用发生在320~370℃.少量细脉中可见白云石2,绿泥石和伊利石-多硅白云母,它们是由于阿尔卑斯期造山运动M2变质作用形成的更晚的矿物组合.菱镁矿的流体包裹体(FI)研究,显示存在不同成分的热卤水,卤水成分变化相当于NaCl含量21~42 wt%,但其它成分的盐含量高于NaCl,溶解的CO2含量也有变化.两相包裹体均一温度(Th)的范围为164~217℃,含石盐子晶包裹体均一温度的范围为217~344℃.富CO2包裹体(盐度相当于NaCl含量1~22wt%,CO2的密度为0.28~0.77 g·cm-3,均一温度为289~344℃)在菱镁矿中是次要的,但这种包裹体在与矿石伴生的石英中是主要的,并且与含石盐子晶流体包裹体共生.在后期镁交代过程中流体中的CO2逐渐增加.和铁质碳酸盐伴生的石英中只有两相包裹体,包裹体中CO2含量有所变化,盐度范围为17~24 wt%的NaCl(或者34~36 wt%的MgCl2),均一温度为152~195℃.包裹体的数据结合碳酸盐地质温度计显示镁交代作用的压力范围是180~320MPa(7~12km),铁交代作用的压力范围是280~420MPa(10~16km),说明地热梯度约为25~35℃/km.包裹体浸出液的分析表明Cl/Br和Na/Br的比值存在变化,但仍旧说明富镁的卤水来源是上二叠纪和下三叠纪的分馏蒸发岩来源.铁质碳酸盐流体的高溴和高碘含量,说明在铁交代过程中周围黑色片岩的明显影响.菱镁矿和铁交代作用,表明交代流体中的碳和二氧化碳,主要是海洋沉积的来源.菱铁矿的"Sr/86Sr比值((0.71124~0.71140),说明锶的多来源,最初应是石炭纪和二叠纪的海水,但它被当地其它陆壳中的锶混染.  相似文献   

12.
Talc deposits of Rema area in the Kumaun Inner Lesser Himalaya are hosted within high magnesium carbonates of the Proterozoic Deoban Formation. These deposits occur as irregular patches or pockets mainly within magnesite bodies, along with impurities of magnesite, dolomite and clinochlore. Textures represent different phases of reactions between magnesite and silica to produce talc. Petrography, XRD and geochemistry reveal that the talc has primarily developed at the expense of magnesite and silica, leaving dolomite largely un-reacted. Early fluid inclusions in magnesite and dolomite associated with talc are filled with H2O+NaCl+KCl ± MgCl2 ± CaCl2 fluids, which represent basin fluid system during diagenesis of carbonates. Their varied degree of re-equilibration was although not pervasive but points to increased burial, and hence requires careful interpretation. H2O-CO2 fluid with XCO2 between 0.06 and 0.12 was equilibrated with talc formation. The reaction dolomite+quartz → talc was not extensive because T-XCO2 was not favourable, and talc was developed principally after magnesite+quartz.  相似文献   

13.
The Cheyenne belt of southeastern Wyoming is a major shear zone which separates Archean rocks of the Wyoming province to the north from 1800-1600 Ma old eugeoclinal gneisses to the south. Miogeoclinal rocks (2500-2000 Ma old) unconformably overlie Archean basement immediately north of the shear zone and were deposited under transgressive conditions along a rift-formed continental margin. Intrusive tholeiitic sills and dikes are interpreted as rift-related intrusions and a date of 2000 Ma on a felsic differentiate of these intrusions gives the approximate age of rifting. There are no known post-2000 Ma felsic intrusions north of the Cheyenne belt.Volcanogenic gneisses and abundant syntectonic calc-alkaline plutons of the southern terrane are interpreted as island are volcanic and plutonic rocks. The volcanics are a bimodal basalt-rhyolite assemblage. Plutons include large gabbroic complexes and quartz diorite (1780 Ma), syntectonic granitoids (1730-1630 Ma) and post-tectonic anorthosite and granite (1400 Ma). There is no evidence for Archean crust south of the Cheyenne belt.Structural data (thrusts in the miogeoclinal rocks, vertical stretching lineations, and the same fold geometries north and south of the shear zone) suggest that juxtaposition of the two terranes took place by thrusting of the southern terrane (island arc) over the northern terrane (craton and miogeocline), probably as a continuation of the south-dipping subduction which generated calc-alkaline plutons of the southern terrane. A metamorphic discontinuity across the shear zone, with greenschist facies rocks to the north and upper amphibolite facies rocks and migmatites to the south, also suggests thrusting of the southern terrane (deeper crustal levels) over the northern terrane (shallower levels).The Cheyenne belt may be a deeply-eroded master decollement, perhaps analogous to a ramp in the master decollement in the southern Appalachians. This interpretation of the Cheyenne belt as a Proterozoic suture zone provides an explanation for the geologic, geochronologic, geophysical, metallogenic, and metamorphic discontinuities across the shear zone.  相似文献   

14.
The regional metamorphosed siliceous dolomites of the southern Damara Orogen (Namibia) show a distinct talc-bearing zone on the lower metamorphic grade side, and a distinct tremolite-bearing zone on the higher metamorphic grade side, separated by the occurrence of the fivemineral assemblage: (I) tremolite + talc + calcite + dolomite + quartz.The direction of increasing metamorphic grade is also established by a common sequence of mineral parageneses within the metapelites accompanying the marbles. The succession of talc to tremolite in siliceous dolomites with increasing metamorphic gradient is quite common, and is interpreted by analogous age relations assuming progressive metamorphism: initial formation of talc, followed by tremolite. By examining the reaction textures within and just below the five mineral paragenesis in the metamorphic siliceous dolomites of the Damara Orogen, it can however be shown that tremolite was initially formed, followed by talc. This means that talc is younger than tremolite. Tremolite may be formed at higher pressure on the P-T-path, followed by talc during the erosion-induced downward grade.Some typical textures of the critical zone illustrating the age relationship between talc and tremolite will be described here and shown by photomicrographs.  相似文献   

15.
辽宁阜新排山楼金矿南带找矿方向探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
排山楼金矿赋存于太古宇建平群片麻岩与元古宇长城系大红峪组砂岩、高于庄组白云岩之间的东西向韧性剪切带中,为大型同韧性剪切带型金矿床.在排山楼金矿南带十家子一带发现,与排山楼金矿赋存于相应层位中的含金韧性剪切带层序倒转,含金韧性剪切带层位由处于高于庄组白云岩层之下变为在白云岩层之上,找矿方向和重点由此发生了根本改变.  相似文献   

16.
In central Shikoku, SW Japan, the Mikabu belt is bounded to the north by the Sanbagawa belt, and to the south by the northern (N) Chichibu belt. The N-Chichibu belt can be further subdivided into northern and southern parts. There is no apparent difference in the overall geology, structure, or fossil and radiometric ages between the Mikabu belt and the northern part of the N-Chichibu belt. Greenstones from the Mikabu belt and the northern part of the N-Chichibu belt show evidence for similar low-grade metamorphism, and include the following mineral assemblages with albite+chlorite in excess: metamorphic aragonite, sodic pyroxene+quartz, epidote+actinolite+pumpellyite, glaucophane+ pumpellyite+quartz, and lawsonite (not with actinolite or glaucophane). These similarities suggest that the Mikabu belt and the northern part of the N-Chichibu belt belong to the same geological unit (the MB-NNC complex). The mineral assemblages also indicate that the MB-NNC complex belongs to a different metamorphic facies from the low-grade part of the Sanbagawa belt, that is, the former represents lower temperature/higher pressure conditions than the latter. Structural and petrological continuity between the MB-NNC complex and Sanbagawa belt has not yet been confirmed, but both have similar radiometric ages. It is therefore most likely that the MB-NNC complex and Sanbagawa belt belong to the same subduction complex, and were metamorphosed under similar but distinct conditions. These two units were juxtaposed during exhumation. In contrast, the southern part of the N-Chichibu belt is distinct in lithology and structure, and includes no mineral assemblages diagnostic of the MB-NNC complex and the Sanbagawa belt. Thus, the southern part of the N-Chichibu belt may represent a different geological unit from the MB-NNC complex and Sanbagawa belt.  相似文献   

17.
福清沙浦--平潭马腿推覆型性剪切带位于福建东南沿海褶皱变质带的北段,在“三山、平潭、高山、观音澳”幅1:5万区调工作中,我们首次发现并肯定了该推覆型韧性剪切带的存在,并作了详细的工作。  相似文献   

18.
周志强 《地质与勘探》2021,57(5):981-993
青海茫崖石棉矿区超基性岩体是由原岩以纯橄岩、辉橄岩和橄辉岩为主体组成的富镁质超基性岩体,经历自变质和后期多期热液的叠加变质蚀变作用,经蛇纹石化后形成蚀变完全的蛇纹岩岩体,其中部分蛇纹岩又进一步发生滑石化及碳酸盐化蚀变为滑石菱镁片岩、菱镁滑石片岩、滑石片岩和菱镁岩等。本文在野外地质调查基础上,在室内通过镜下岩矿综合鉴定、全岩化学成分分析以及电子探针成分分析等手段进行了岩石化学特征、矿物学特征及其蚀变演化过程研究。结果表明,该变质超基性岩体蛇纹岩主要特征组合矿物为蛇纹石(利蛇纹石、叶蛇纹石、纤蛇纹石)、磁铁矿、菱镁矿、滑石、水镁石、铬铁矿,变余矿物有斜方辉石、单斜辉石和铬铁矿,滑石菱镁片岩类主要组成矿物为菱镁矿、滑石、蛇纹石及磁铁矿,局部可见石英脉。该地区变质超基性岩体较完整地记录了橄榄岩水化、滑石化及碳酸盐化作用过程的各个阶段,超基性岩蚀变演化过程主要有两个作用阶段:(Ⅰ)橄榄石、辉石类矿物的蛇纹石化作用及蛇纹石绿泥石化作用;(Ⅱ)富Ca、CO2流体交代蛇纹石、滑石及水镁石的碳酸盐化作用。蛇纹石化等变质蚀变作用促进了Si、Mg及Fe元素化学活动性,使元素发生富集与迁移,对于次生矿物的形成与演化起到了一定的催化作用。多期不同组成流体热液的交代作用过程,清晰地展示了利蛇纹石、纤蛇纹石和叶蛇纹石的演化序列,以及滑石、水镁石、铬铁矿和磁铁矿的形成过程及标形特征。  相似文献   

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