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秦岭造山带构造-成矿旋回与演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
构造与成矿活动是否具有旋回性是地质界长期争论的一个命题。本文根据矿床成矿系列理论和方法,论述了秦岭造山带构造-成矿活动,划分出新太古代-古元古代早期、古元古代晚期、中-新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代和中、新生代6个构造-成矿旋回,探讨了每个旋回的矿床成矿系列特征和成矿演化历史。指出该造山带的成矿作用既有长期性和连续性,也有间断性和旋回性;中、新元古代至早古生代和中、新生代两个时期是秦岭造山带中两个主要的成矿高峰期;构造-成矿作用可分为开裂、拼合及相对稳定三个阶段;成矿作用早期以幔源岩浆侵入及海相火山活动为主,晚期以壳幔混源-壳源的陆相中酸性岩浆侵入及火山活动为主;与火成活动及开裂作用有关的成矿活动在南、北两个成矿域之间具有振荡性演化的特征. 相似文献
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通过收集和分析小秦岭金矿田地质资料, 重点对典型矿床不同标高探矿工程进行系统研究, 探讨了该矿田的控矿构造特征。研究认为, 受褶皱构造控制, 区内含金石英脉多位于杨砦峪—大月坪—金罗斑复式背形轴部或背形局部侧转处; 矿田内部控矿断裂发育可分为成矿前断裂(早期韧性剪切带)、成矿早期断裂(中期脆韧或韧脆性剪切带)和主成矿期断裂(晚期脆性断裂)3个时期, 主要控矿断裂大致可分为近东西向、北东向、北西向和近南北向共4组; 区内矿体和矿床的大小直接由构造带及单条断裂的规模决定, 同时因构造活动期次、构造变形类型和强度的不同, 造成区内矿脉赋存状态各异以及矿化不均衡现象普遍存在。研究成果可为本区开展大比例尺成矿预测提供借鉴。 相似文献
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中国某些特大型矿床的同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
超大型矿床因其巨大的经济价值和特殊的产出地质环境与条件历来受到重视。为了查明这些矿床的形成年代，弄清成矿物质来源，了解成矿环境与条件，前人对这些矿床从同位素角度已做了许多研究。近年来，我们对国内若干特大型矿床的同位素特征进行了补充研究。本文结合前人的资料，对这些矿床的同位素研究成果作一概括性总结。 相似文献
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五台山-恒山绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。不同类型金矿床产出的构造环境、地质地球化学特征明显不同。初生型金矿床空间分布主要受NEE向的韧性剪切带控制,而构造期后再生型热液金矿床受控于NNW向的脆性断裂。金矿的成矿期有三期：新太古代末期、古元古代晚期和燕山期。 相似文献
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关于深水环境下内波、内潮汐沉积分类的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
深水环境下内波、内潮汐沉积从在地层记录中被发现已过去20年,在这20多年里虽然积累了不少资料,但至今未对内波、内潮汐沉积进行细分。本文以地层记录中已发现的内波、内潮汐沉积为基础,结合内波、内潮汐的破碎过程和海洋物理学中内波的研究现状,对深水内波、内潮汐沉积的分类进行了探索。将其分为3个层次下的9种类型,分别为：正压内潮汐沉积、斜压内潮汐沉积、正压短周期内波沉积、斜压短周期内波沉积、等深流叠加内波沉积、低密度浊流叠加内波沉积、长周期内波叠加沉积、驻波沉积和其他内波叠加沉积。地层记录中已发现的内波、内潮汐沉积分别归为：正压内潮汐沉积、正压短周期内波沉积和长周期内波叠加沉积3类,其余类型尚未被发现。这样的分类较合理地解释了为什么在现代海洋中内波、内潮汐无处不在,但地层记录中的内波、内潮汐沉积却少得可怜的现象,同时将内波、内潮汐沉积研究和海洋物理学中对内波的研究结合起来,并能将内波、内潮汐沉积研究置于更为广阔的研究背景之中,使之可以和大洋突发事件、天文旋回及大洋环流等联系起来。 相似文献
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甘孜－理塘断裂带中韧性剪切带特征及其对金矿的控制作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沿甘孜－理塘断裂带发育的韧性剪切带，控制了区内金矿化、金矿床（点）、金矿体的形成和分布。剪切带内金矿床主要有糜棱岩型、石英脉型及蚀变岩型三种成因类型，它们在空间上具有分带性。 相似文献
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根据岩石组合和矿床组合的不同，我国镁质碳酸盐岩含矿建造可细分出四个亚建造。其中分别以七种组合形式，产出１２种由区域变质成矿作用形成的非金属矿床，构成一个共生、伴生规律明显、重现性强、经济意义大的成矿系列。 相似文献
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ZHU Yulin 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):492-499
The Daiyunshan-Shiniushan volcanic depression in Fujian Province is situated in a volcanic belt of the southeast coastal area in China along the west Pacific Ocean. A new breakthrough has been made in the exploration of gold and silver ore deposits in recent years. The minerogenic series of the Daiyunshan-Shiniushan volcanic depression is discussed in this paper based on the analysis of major metallogenic types and factors. According to the study of enormous ore deposits and occurrences in the study area, two minerogenic series have been recognized: 1. Late Jurassic Au-Ag-Pb-Zn minerogenic series related to intermediate-acid, acid volcanic formations; 2. nonmetallic minerogenic series (pyrophyllite, alunite pearlite, andalusite, zeolite, corundum and so on) related to intermediate and acid volcanic formations. The division and study of the minerogenic series have revealed metallogenic and time-space distribution characteristics of the ore deposits in the volcanic belt of the southeast coastal area in Ch 相似文献
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黔东南剪切带金矿的分布规律与成矿模式 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
根据地质勘查资料对黔东南地区金矿的成矿地质背景条件进行了综合研究,认为该区金矿的成矿作用过程与剪切构造作用有关;指出隐伏东西向构造控制着矿田成矿田级矿化区的分布,北东-北北东向等构造与东西向构造的交汇控制着矿床的分布,褶皱加断裂组合的脆性构造变形主要控制脉型金矿的产出,中深部过渡型剪切变形则控制着细脉、网脉状金矿;探讨了金成矿作用的时空演化,进而建立了该区剪切带金矿的成矿模式。 相似文献
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Phanerozoic volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits (VMSD) were subdivided into the Kuroko, Besshi, Cyprus, and Ural types, which differ in their ore geochemistry and mineralogy, in their composition of volcanic ore-hosting rock associations, and in the proportions of felsic and basaltic volcanics and sedimentary rocks in the volcanic successions. The earliest deposits that can be reliably attributed to the above types originated during the Neoproterozoic during the Pangea supercontinental cycle. Archean and Paleoproterozoic VMSD can be accepted as analogues of these types, resembling them in many respects, although differing from the classic deposits of these types in some characteristics. The formation history of Cyprus-type VMSD is traceable to the Paleoproterozoic when deposits in the Outocumpu area dated at approximately 1970 Ma originated during the early stage of Pangea-I amalgamation, whereas the most ancient Besshi-type deposits 1440 million years old originated during the breakup of that supercontinent. Most of the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic VMSD are similar in some of their principal features to those of the Ural and Kuroko types. Deposits of both these types and their ancient analogues evolved in the process of the Earth’s evolution and demonstrated unidirectional changes in their ore composition. 相似文献
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铁矿是中国重要的大宗金属矿产资源,对其进行成矿规律总结和潜力分析具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文总结了中国铁矿资源的禀赋特征;将中国铁矿床分为沉积变质型、岩浆型、接触交代-热液型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化淋滤型6种成因类型和40个矿床式,并建立了鞍山式沉积变质型、大庙式岩浆型、蒙库式海相火山岩型、大西沟式沉积型铁矿床的成矿模式;划分了36个中国铁矿成矿区带,编制了成矿区带图,总结了不同类型铁矿和不同时代铁矿的空间分布规律;总结了矿床类型、矿床规模和矿石类型的时间分布规律;最后,探讨了7个重点成矿区带的资源潜力。 相似文献
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Abstract: The metamorphosed sedimentary type of iron deposits (BIF) is the most important type of iron deposits in the world, and super-large iron ore clusters of this type include the Quadrilatero Ferrifero district and Carajas in Brazil, Hamersley in Australia, Kursk in Russia, Central Province of India and Anshan-Benxi in China. Subordinated types of iron deposits are magmatic, volcanic-hosted and sedimentary ones. This paper briefly introduces the geological characteristics of major super-large iron ore clusters in the world. The proven reserves of iron ores in China are relatively abundant, but they are mainly low-grade ores. Moreover, a considerate part of iron ores are difficult to utilize for their difficult ore dressing, deep burial or other reasons. Iron ore deposits are relatively concentrated in 11 metallogenic provinces (belts), such as the Anshan-Benxi, eastern Hebei, Xichang-Central Yunnan Province and middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River. The main minerogenetic epoches vary widely from the Archean to Quaternary, and are mainly the Late Archean to Middle Proterozoic, Variscan, and Yanshanian periods. The main 7 genetic types of iron deposits in China are metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF), magmatic type, volcanic-hosted type, skarn type, hydrothermal type, sedimentary type and weathered leaching type. The iron-rich ores occur predominantly in the skarn and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits, locally in the metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF) as hydrothermal reformation products. The theory of minerogenetic series of mineral deposits and minerogenic models has applied in investigation and prospecting of iron ore deposits. A combination of deep analyses of aeromagnetic anomalies and geomagnetic anomalies, with gravity anomalies are an effective method to seeking large and deep-buried iron deposits. China has a relatively great ore-searching potential of iron ores, especially for metamorphosed sedimentary, skarn, and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits. For the lower guarantee degree of iron and steel industry, China should give a trading and open the foreign mining markets. 相似文献
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TANG Zhongli YAN Haiqing JIAO Jiangang LI Xiaohu 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):412-419
Many important metal resources, such as Ni （Cu, Co）, PGE, exist in magmatic sulfide deposits, are a hot spot in geological research. We divide the magmatic sulphide deposits in China into four types according to their tectonic setting, intruding mode, ore deposit mode, main metallogenic elements. The four types are as follows： （1） Small-intrusion deposits in paleo-continent; （2） Smallintrusion deposits in continental flood basalt; （3） Small-intrusion deposits in orogenic belt; and （4） The deposits associated with ophiolites. On the basis of the classification, we put forward that the main magmatic metallogenic type in China is small-intrusion metallogeny, and describe its characteristics from small intrusions related concept, three geologic settings, three volcanic-intrusive assemblages and metallogenic key factors. According to the experiences of prospecting at home and abroad, we point out that there is big potential in prospecting small-intrusion deposits, which need further study. At last, we indicate that small-intrusion metallogeny not only widely distributes in mafic-ultramafic intrusions, but also has an important economic value and scientific significance in intermediate-acid intrusions. 相似文献
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宋文霞 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(3):95-99
拨茅山—牛头山铜矿床的的赋矿岩石为中生代的火成岩系。侵入岩一潜火山岩一火山岩构成完整的侵入—喷发系列。该矿床可分为火山气液—沉积铜矿床和斑岩型铜矿床两种类型。在成矿前期，陆相火山岩在湖底发生火山喷气、火山热泉以及火山热水沉积。潜火山岩的侵入，伴有长期热液循环活动，在张性断裂为主的赋矿空间生成与斑岩有关的各类型矿床。 相似文献
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中国浅成低温热液金矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
浅成低温热液金矿床在中国传统上称为陆相火山岩型金矿床,主要发现在中国东部,后来在北疆地区也有新的发现.根据产出的大地构造背景,它们集中分布在3个带,并分属于3个成矿时期.它们包括:(1)新生代台湾东部岛弧带;(2)晚古生代北疆岛弧带;(3)中生代沿中朝克拉通北界的大陆边缘带;(4)中生代中国东南沿海地区的大陆边缘带.绝大多数矿床是低硫化型的,只有3个是高硫化型的,另有1个是与碱性岩系有关的Au-Te型矿床.除了中国最大的金矿床金瓜石矿床外,迄今为止中国大陆上的浅成低温热液金矿床总的来说只有较小的经济重要性.在中国东部发现的浅成低温热液金矿床的总储量,与区内广泛分布的中生代陆相火山岩十分巨大的体积极不相称.较古老的成矿年龄,中国东部的中生代和北疆的晚古生代,是中国大陆浅成低温热液金矿床的一个鲜明的特点.根据中国的成矿条件和保存条件的分析,以及与美国西部和俄国东部的对比,提出了中国浅成低温热液金矿床成矿潜力的一个初步评估.北疆可能有较大的寻找浅成低温热液金矿床的潜在重要性. 相似文献
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王承祺 《华东地质学院学报》1987,(1)
本文提出的九种类型金矿床,是目前我国最主要的普查-勘探对象,其中特别详细介绍了卡林式金矿床、团结构式金矿床、焦家式金矿床和东风山式金矿床。对于分布广、数量多,与有色金属伴生的金(银)矿床,着重指出了其利用的前景。这样,可使一矿变多矿、小矿变大矿,甚至遍布全国的有色金属矿山开采的废石、废渣也有可能采出金(银)。对全国各省(区)金的主要来源的砂金矿床和脉金矿床,也给予很高评价与重视。本文还就找金的方法,提出了地质-物探-化探-遥感综合方法,还介绍了国外对低品位金矿常用的氰化物溶液堆浸处理法,提取金和在水中鉴定金痕量的超灵敏度找矿法。 相似文献