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1.
The sequence of rock and ore formation at the Yermakovsky beryllium deposit is established on the basis of geological relationships and Rb-Sr and U-Pb isotopic dating. The Rb-Sr age of amphibolitefacies regional metamorphism is determined for quartz-biotite-plagioclase schist (266 ± 18 Ma) and dolomitized limestone (271 ± 12 Ma) of the Zun-Morino Formation. The U-Pb zircon age of premineral gabbro is 332 ± 1 Ma. The Rb-Sr age of gabbro is somewhat younger (316 ± 8.3 Ma), probably owing to the effect of Hercynian metamorphism on sedimentary rocks of the Zun-Morino Formation and gabbroic intrusion that cuts through it. The U-Pb zircon age of gneissose granite of the Tsagan Complex at the Yermakovsky deposit is 316 ± 2 Ma, i.e., close to the age of metamorphism superimposed on gabbro rocks. The U-Pb zircon age of preore granitic dikes, estimated at 325 ± 3 and 333 ± 10 Ma, is close to the age of gabbro. The Ar/Ar age of amphibole from a granitic dike (302.5 ± 0.9 Ma) probably displays a later closure of this isotopic system or the effect of superimposed processes. The Rb-Sr age of alkali syenite intrusion is 227 ± 1.9 Ma. The U-Pb zircon age of alkali leucogranite stock pertaining to the Lesser Kunalei Complex is 226 ± 1 Ma, while the Rb-Sr age of beryllium ore is 225.9 ± 1.2 Ma. These data indicate that beryllium ore mineralization is closely related in space and time to igneous rocks of the Lesser Kunalei Complex dated at 224 ± 5 Ma and varying from gabbro to alkali granite in composition. Thus, the preore Hercynian magmatism at the Yermakovsky deposit took place ∼330 Ma ago and was completed by metamorphism dated at 271–266 Ma. The ore-forming magmatism and beryllium ore mineralization are dated at 224 ± 5 Ma. Postore magmatic activity is scarce and probably correlated with tectonic melange of host rocks.  相似文献   

2.
In the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, the southern Lhasa terrane is dominated by middle- to high-grade metamorphic rocks (Nyingchi Complex), which are intruded by felsic melts. U-Pb zircon dating and zircon Hf isotopic composition of these metamorphic and magmatic rocks provide important constraints on the tectono-thermal evolution of the Lhasa terrane during convergent process between Indian and Asian continents. U-Pb zircon data for an orthogneiss intruding the Nyingchi Complex yield a protolith magma crystallization age of 83.4 ± 1.2 Ma, with metamorphic ages of 65-46 Ma. This orthogneiss is characterized by positive εHf (t) values of + 8.3 and young Hf model ages of ~ 0.6 Ga, indicating a derivation primarily from a depleted-mantle or juvenile crustal source. Zircons from a quartz diorite yield a magma crystallization age of 63.1 ± 0.6 Ma, with εHf (t) values of − 8.2 to − 2.7, suggesting that this magma was sourced from partial melting of older crustal materials. Zircon cores from a foliated biotite granite show ages ranging from 347 to 2690 Ma, with age peaks at 347-403 Ma, 461-648 Ma and 1013-1183 Ma; their zircon εHf (t) values range from − 30.6 to + 6.9. Both the U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic composition of the zircon cores are similar to those of detrital zircons from the Nyingchi Complex paragneiss, implying that the granite was derived from anatexis of the Nyingchi Complex metasediments. The zircon rims from the granite indicate crustal anatexis at 64.4 ± 0.7 Ma and subsequent metamorphism at 55.1 ± 1.3 and 41.4 ± 2.3 Ma. Our results suggest that the late Cretaceous magmatism in the southern Lhasa terrane resulted from Neo-Tethys oceanic slab subduction and we infer that Paleocene crustal anatexis and metamorphism were related to the thermal perturbation caused by rollback of the northward subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab.  相似文献   

3.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(6):1993-2006
We present new U-Pb and Hf zircon isotope data on a suite of granitoids from a hitherto unstudied area of the Palaeoproterozoic Lupa terrane of the Ubendian belt in SW Tanzania.The major part of the area comprises a sequence of upper amphibolite grade paragneisses and migmatites.Subsequently,the field relations show a complex history of granitoid emplacement from early pre-tectonic strongly foliated diorite-tonalite-granodiorite orthogneiss to late tectonic,weakly deformed ellipsoidal granitoid plutons.These were followed by emplacement of undeformed K-feldspar rich porphyritic alkali granite.U-Pb zircon data on the granitoids show their emplacement ages span the period~1925 Ma to 1890 Ma and constrain the culmination of the Ubendian orogeny in the Lupa terrane to about 1900 Ma.The undeformed K-feldspar rich Chimala granite,previously considered to be unconformably overlain by the Buanji Group volcano-sedimentary rocks(recently shown to be~1675 Ma,not Neoproterozoic as originally thought) was dated at~1407 Ma showing that it must intrude the sedimentary rocks,although the age relationships are not exposed in the mapping area.This is the first record of early Irumide/Kibaran-aged post-tectonic granites in this part of East Africa.Hf isotope data from the zircons show that the granitoids have a long crustal pre-history stretching back to as far as~3.9 Ga,and showing that the Lupa terrane may form part of the "metacratonic" margin of an originally much more extensive Tanzania Craton.  相似文献   

4.
通过对玮埔岩体两个代表性样品进行锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(429.9±3.0)Ma、(446.3±4.0)Ma,证明该岩体确实不是最早认为的印支期花岗岩,而是加里东期岩体。同时对宁化岩体一个样品的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年结果得到206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(448.2±2.5)Ma,同样属于加里东期岩体。进一步对闽西南清流地区玮埔和宁化岩体的锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成分析表明,εHf(t)值主要集中在-0.8～-10.4之间,且Hf二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)集中在1.72～2.34Ga之间,表明其岩浆源区来自华夏地块元古代地壳物质。并结合其他己发表的相关年代学和地球化学资料,可以推断包括玮埔和宁化岩体在内的华南内陆地区加里东期花岗岩很可能是元古宙基底深熔而成的产物;其形成与陆内地壳物质叠置加厚所引起的再造作用关系紧密。  相似文献   

5.
For magmatic rocks, it is often found that zircon 206 Pb/238 U and 207 Pb/235 U ratios continuously plot on the concordia line with a relatively large age span for the same sample, which gives rise to large dating errors or even unrealistic dating results. As the trace element concentrations of zircon can reflect its equilibrated magma characteristics, they can be used to determine whether all the analytical spots on the zircons selected to calculate the weighted mean age are cogenetic and formed in a single magma chamber. This work utilizes the results of zircon trace element concentrations and U-Pb isotopic analyses to explore the screening of reasonable U-Pb ages, which can be used to determine a more accurate intrusion crystallization age. The late Mesozoic Huayuangong granitic pluton complex, which is located in the Lower Yangtze region, eastern China, was selected for a case study. The Huayuangong pluton comprises the central intrusion and the marginal intrusion. Two samples from the marginal intrusion yielded consistent zircon weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of 124.6 ± 2.0 Ma and 125.9 ± 1.6 Ma. These analytical spots also exhibit Zr/Hf and Th/U ratios concordant with the evolution of a single magma, from which the dated zircons crystallized. However, for the central intrusion, the analytical spots on zircons from two samples all show a continuous distribution on the concordia line with a relatively large age span. For each sample from the central intrusion, the zircon Zr/Hf ratios do not conform to a single magma evolutionary trend, but rather can be divided into two groups. We propose that zircon Zr/Hf ratios can provide a new constraint on U-Pb zircon dating and zircon Th/U ratios can also be used as a supplementary indicator to constrain zircon dating and determine the origins of the zircons and whether magma mixing has occurred. By screening zircon analytical spots using these two indicators, the two samples from the central intrusion of the Huayuangong pluton produce results of 122.8 ± 4.3 Ma and 122.9 ± 2.2 Ma, which are consistent with the field observations that the central intrusion is slightly younger than the marginal intrusion.  相似文献   

6.
对大磊山片麻状花岗岩的研究可以为新元古代罗迪尼亚超大陆在扬子克拉通北缘裂解提供约束.在详细野外地质调查和岩相学工作基础上,对该片麻状花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学和锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析,研究发现,这些片麻状花岗岩富硅(SiO2=73.18%~77.40%)、碱(Na2O+K2O=8.07%~8.70%)、贫铝(Al2O3=12.11%~13.92%)和镁(MgO=0.10%~0.34%),富集LILE、Ga、Rb、Th,Zr和Hf元素具明显正异常,Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素具明显负异常,表现出后造山A型花岗岩(A2型)的特征.这些花岗岩中,锆石均具典型的震荡环带,Th/U比值均大于0.5,为岩浆成因;两个样品的LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry)锆石的谐和分别是:801.3±3.0 Ma(MSWD=0.62,n=21) 和796.1±6.3 Ma(MSWD=1.70,n=15),其中一个样品继承锆石谐和年龄为845.0±12.0 Ma(MSWD=1.30,n=6),表示他们是新元古代岩浆结晶产物.锆石εHf(t)值变化于-7.5~+8.0,正εHf(t)值对应的亏损地幔单阶段模式年龄(tDM1)为1 242~1 059 Ma,负εHf(t)值对应的地壳两阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1 636~1 981 Ma,显示该地区存在的最古老物质是古元古代(老至1 981 Ma).这些数据结果表明形成大磊山A型花岗岩的初始物质主要为元古代古老地壳物质,暗示该岩浆源自于壳幔混合作用,幔源端元可能源自于伸展拉张背景下地幔岩浆上涌.结合区域研究成果认为,该A型花岗岩的形成与罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合后-裂解中的陆缘弧后拉张环境所引起的深部古元古代地壳拉张垮塌有关.   相似文献   

7.
U-Pb zircon and rutile multigrain ages and 207Pb/206Pb zircon evaporation ages are reported from high-pressure felsic and metapelitic granulites from northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. The granulites, in contrast to those from other occurrences in the Bohemian Massif, do not show evidence of successive HT/MPLP overprints. Multigrain size fractions of nearly spherical, multifaceted, metamorphic zircons from three samples are slightly discordant and yield a U-Pb Concordia intercept age of 348 ± 10 Ma, whereas single zircon evaporation of two samples resulted in 207Pb/206Pb ages of 339 ± 1.5 and 339 ± 1.4 Ma, respectively. A rutile fraction from one sample has a U-Pb Concordia intercept age of 346 ± 14 Ma. All ages are identical, within error, and a mean age of 342 ± 5 Ma was adopted to reflect the peak of HP metamorphism. Because rutile has a lower closing temperature for the U-Pb isotopic system than zircon, the results and the P-T data imply rapid uplift and cooling after peak metamorphism. The above age is identical to ages for high-grade metamorphism reported from the southern Bohemian Massif and the Granulite Massif in Saxony. It can be speculated that all these granulites were part of the same lower crustal unit in early Carboniferous, being separated later due to crustal stacking and subsequent late Variscan orogenic collapse.  相似文献   

8.
The Nanping pegmatite deposit is a large Ta-Nb-Sn deposit in the northeastern Cathaysia Block, SE China. Columbite-group minerals from zone I in the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite vein belong to columbite-(Fe). The compositions and texture features of zircon grains from the same zone identify their magmatic origin. Columbite-(Fe) U-Pb age coincides well with the U-Pb age of zircon, and these age data constrain the absolute formation timing of this pegmatite vein to approximately 387 Ma. Zircon εHf(t) values from the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite range from −13.81 to −11.60 with the TDM2 model ages ranging from 2107 to 2246 Ma, implying that the Nanping pegmatite-forming melts are derived from Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks. The differences in emplacement age and Hf isotopic features preclude the surrounding granites from being the parental granite of the pegmatite vein.  相似文献   

9.
对江南隆起带中段湘东西园坑岩体和赣西九岭岩体的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学测定和LA-MC-ICPMS锆石Hf同位素原位分析测试表明:西园坑岩体形成于(804±3)Ma,赣西九岭岩体的年龄为(813±4)Ma和(823±2)Ma,均为新元古代花岗岩.上述三个样品的εHf(t)的加权平均值分别为0.68±0.71,...  相似文献   

10.
邱检生  李真  刘亮  赵姣龙 《地质学报》2012,86(4):561-576
漳浦复式花岗岩体位于福建东南沿海,为一由多期岩浆作用形成的大岩基,出露面积大于1500km2。按岩性特征,该复式岩体可肢解为长桥黑云母花岗岩、程溪碱长花岗岩和湖西花岗闪长岩3个单元。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,3个单元岩石的成岩年龄分别为119Ma、101Ma和96Ma。化学组成上,各单元岩石均具有亚碱、准铝或弱过铝、贫磷特征,它们的A/NKC值均在1.10以下,P2O5含量均低于0.20%,均可归为钙碱性的I型花岗岩。各单元岩石均富Cs、Rb、Th、U、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,但长桥和程溪单元较之湖西单元岩石Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值高,K/Rb比值低,并表现出更显著的铕负异常,指示各单元岩石的分异演化程度各不相同。3单元岩石具有较均一的Nd同位素组成,εNd(t)=-2.43～-3.24,tDM2=1.11～1.16Ga,但锆石Hf同位素组成普遍具有较大的变化范围,长桥、程溪和湖西3单元岩石的εHf(t)值分别为-8.3～+3.0、+1.7～+10.2和-2.5～+3.5,变化幅度均在6个εHf单位以上,反映岩体的形成存在不同来源物质的贡献。综合分析表明,各单元岩石的形成均经历了幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后又经不同程度结晶分异的二阶段成岩过程。各单元岩石之间显著的成岩时差及成分变异趋势指示复式岩体不可能为同一原始岩浆分异演化的产物,而最可能为演化程度各异的壳幔混源岩浆叠次侵位复合的结果。  相似文献   

11.
The Epupa Metamorphic Complex constitutes the southwestern margin of the Congo Craton and is exposed in a hilly to mountainous terrain of northwestern Namibia, bordering the Kunene River and extending into southern Angola. It consists predominantly of granitoid gneisses which are migmatized over large areas. This migmatization locally led to anatexis and produced crustal-melt granites such as the Otjitanda Granite. We have undertaken reconnaissance geochemical studies and single zircon U–Pb SHRIMP and Pb–Pb evaporation dating of rocks of the Epupa Complex. The granitoid gneisses, migmatites and anatectic melts are similar in composition and constitute a suite of metaluminous to peraluminous, calc-alkaline granitoids, predominantly with volcanic arc geochemical signatures. The zircon protolith ages for the orthogneisses range from 1861 ± 3 to 1758 ± 3 Ma. Anatexis in the migmatitic Epupa gneisses was dated from a melt patch at 1762 ± 4 Ma, and the anatectic Otjitanda Granite has a zircon age of 1757 ± 4 Ma. Migmatization and anatexis therefore occurred almost immediately after granitoid emplacement and date a widespread high-temperature Palaeoproterozoic event at ∼1760 Ma which has not been recorded elswhere in northern Namibia. The Nd isotopic systematics of all dated samples are surprisingly similar and suggest formation of the protolith from a source region that probably separated from the depleted mantle about 2.4–2.0 Ga ago. A major Archaean component in the source area is unlikely.  相似文献   

12.
采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素测定技术,对大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩进行测定。结果显示来自九曲岭岩体的三个花岗岩样品的U-Pb谐和年龄分别为169.0±1.9 Ma,171.3±1.4 Ma,450.2±2.9 Ma,表明九曲岭花岗岩体为一复式岩体,主体为燕山期花岗岩,但局部有加里东期花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成测定显示:燕山期岩体的锆石具有低的负εHf(t)值(分别为–12.19~–8.51和–19.47~–8.63),二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.45~1.63 Ga,与华南燕山期花岗岩特征一致,表明其主要是下地壳重熔的产物;加里东期岩体的锆石具有高的εHf(t)值(8.89~12.06),tDM2为0.62~0.78 Ga,表明其源区有新生地壳物质的贡献,暗示早古生代加里东期大宝山区域处于伸展环境。  相似文献   

13.
Detailed zircon and apatite U-Pb dating and 40Ar/39Ar dating of actinolite have been carried out on the Carmen-Sierra Aspera Kiruna type magnetite-apatite and iron oxide Cu-Au (IOCG) district in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile (∼26°S). They define a precise succession of magmatic and hydrothermal events associated with early Cretaceous Andean magmatism. Apatite and magnetite from a magnetite-apatite tabular body with intergrowth texture in the Carmen deposit yield a total Pb-U isochron age of 131.0 ± 1.0 Ma. This result is the first direct dating of magnetite-apatite mineralization in an early Andean deposit, and the age coincides with zircon ages of a quartz diorite stock that partially hosts mineralization (130.6 ± 0.3 Ma). Magnetite from the studied tabular body contains only small amounts of radiogenic Pb and serves to constrain the initial common Pb isotopic composition. The high degree of correlation suggests that both minerals closed for Pb diffusion at essentially the same time and at a relatively high temperature (close to that of zircon), making the apatite-magnetite pair a reliable geochronometer for igneous or hydrothermal crystallization. Zircon from the Sierra Aspera composite pluton yields ages between 131.3 ± 0.3 Ma and 127.4 ± 0.1 Ma, clearly resolving the timing of intrusion of discrete intrusive phases. Actinolite 40Ar/39Ar ages partially overlap the ages of plutonic phases of the Sierra Aspera pluton, but are younger than the magnetite-apatite tabular body. The initial Pb isotopic composition of the melts and/or fluids from which the magnetite-apatite tabular bodies crystallized is very similar to the primitive Pb isotopic composition of granitic magmas associated with early Cretaceous plutons measured in K-feldspar. The Pb isotopic correspondence, combined with the temporal and spatial association between magnetite-apatite mineralization and the dioritic-quartz dioritic magmatism, strongly suggests a genetic relationship between early Cretaceous continental arc magmatism, massive magnetite-apatite deposits, and IOCG mineralization.  相似文献   

14.
对扬子陆块三峡地区黄牛岩剖面莲沱组顶部砂岩中的120颗碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析.结果显示,黄牛岩剖面莲沱组中碎屑锆石的年龄谱具有~880~800 Ma、~2 000 Ma、~2 500 Ma及~2 700 Ma的峰值,其中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为724±8 Ma.结合前人对该地区莲沱组顶部凝灰岩开展的年代学工作,将莲沱组顶部砂岩沉积时代限定为724~714 Ma.莲沱组砂岩沉积时间与其中最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄接近,反映了其源区地壳物质的快速再循环.碎屑锆石Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)集中在~3.7~3.1 Ga、~2.5~2.0 Ga和~1.3~1.0 Ga,反映其物源区存在古-中太古代、古元古代以及中元古代末期的初生地壳生长.对比近年来三峡地区不同剖面莲沱组砂岩中已报道的碎屑锆石年龄和Hf同位素数据,黄牛岩剖面的莲沱组碎屑锆石年龄和Hf同位素组成与之以北的王丰岗剖面均存在明显差异,说明莲沱组沉积期两者的陆源物质供给区有较大差别.   相似文献   

15.
Over 400 ion microprobe U-Pb isotopic ages measured for zircons extracted from 24 geothermal wells that penetrate the Geysers Plutonic complex (GPC) allow us to conclude that the entire known extent of the GPC crystallized during the early Pleistocene. Nine samples of the microgranite porphyry that forms the shallow cupola (100-1,500 m below sea-level, mbsl) of the GPC yield the oldest model U-Pb age (1.75 ± 0.01 Ma after correction for initial U series disequilibrium; errors 1σ). Twelve samples from the main intrusive phase (orthopyroxene-biotite granite) present at depths >1,250 mbsl define a crystallization age of 1.27 ± 0.01 Ma. This coincides with the age determined for a structurally and compositionally distinct body of granodiorite (1.25 ± 0.01 Ma; N = 5 samples) that is intruded over a similar depth range. Two petrographically distinct varieties of orthopyroxene-biotite granite yield ages of 1.46 ± 0.03 (GPC21-6000) and 1.16 ± 0.02 Ma (CA5636 74F 21; three samples). U-Pb zircon ages for dikes intruded in metagraywacke country-rocks overlap with those obtained from the main body of the GPC and include the youngest material identified (dike sample NEGU2 ST1-7700: 1.11 ± 0.03 Ma). Overall, the U-Pb results demonstrate that the main body of the GPC (∼300 km3) was emplaced and crystallized within the upper crust over a short time interval (0.2 Ma) that overlaps with zircon crystallization ages of overlying silicic volcanic units.  相似文献   

16.
The study evaluates the relationships between measured U-Pb ages and zircon characteristics of five morphologically, texturally, and isotopically complex zircon populations and compares the zircon development stages to the orogenic evolution of the Favourable Lake area. Two distinct zircon types from a hornblendite xenolith in a granitoid batholith of the Sachigo subprovince of the Superior Province yield U-Pb ages of 2729.0±6.8 Ma and 2714.8 –6.4 +7.4 Ma, which date specific metamorphic phases coinciding with major plutonic pulses in the batholith. Zircons from a metamorphosed felsic dike, crosscutting the hornblendite, consist of an old zircon component with a minimum age of 2788 Ma possibly reflecting igneous crystallization 2950 Ma ago, and a younger component with an inferred age of 2725±15 Ma, probably reflecting metamorphism during batholith emplacement.In the Berens River subprovince to the south, granodiorite forms both a late tectonic phase in a large batholith and a post-tectonic pluton intruded into the batholith, yet zircons from these granodiorites have identical ages of 2697.3±1.7 Ma and 2696.2±1.2 Ma, respectively. The late tectonic granodiorite also contains inherited zircons with a minimum age of 2767 Ma which are indirect evidence for the presence of old sialic crust in this subprovince. Zircons from a sheared monzonite near the boundary fault between the two subprovinces yield an upper intercept age of 2769 –26 +63 Ma, which we interpret as the intrusion age of the monzonite. This rock is older than most dated units in the surrounding batholiths and suggests that the boundary is a long-lived Archean structure.A lower intercept age of about 1750 Ma for zircons of the hornblendite is the result of chemical alteration of the zircons. This, and a similar lower intercept age shown by the sheared monzonite zircons, are thought to reflect increased fluid activity and possibly shearing during the Early Proterozoic Hudsonian orogeny which occurred in the Churchill Province to the northwest. A later Pb-loss mainly from near-surface domains of the zircons is indicated by lower intercept ages of about 500–100 Ma.Publication approved by the Director, Ontario Geological Survey  相似文献   

17.
目前对西藏冈底斯带早白垩世大规模岩浆作用的岩石成因以及冈底斯带不同构造单元的东延仍存在不同看法。为探讨这些问题,文中对冈底斯带东部地区然乌岩体中的闪长岩脉进行了锆石SHRIM PU-Pb定年和锆石Hf同位素分析。结果表明:然乌岩体中闪长岩脉的锆石SHRIM PU-Pb年龄为(114.2±0.9)Ma,与二长花岗岩为同期侵位。然乌闪长岩脉具有不均一的锆石Hf同位素组成,其εHf(t)值介于-4.2～+4.9,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为0.85～1.44Ga。闪长岩脉的全岩εNd(t)值为-4.7,Nd同位素两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)为1.29Ga,与锆石Hf同位素模式年龄一致。然乌地区同期发生的闪长质岩浆和花岗质岩浆侵位以及不均一的锆石Hf同位素组成,很可能表明然乌地区大约在115Ma发生了重要的岩浆混合作用。结合锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄的区域性对比,我们认为,与北冈底斯带相比,然乌地区同中冈底斯带之间具有更好的可对比性。  相似文献   

18.
A variety of pre-Variscan granitoids and two Variscan monzogranites occurring in the central and western parts of the Lusatian Granodiorite Complex (LGC), Saxonia were dated by the single zircon evaporation method, complemented by whole rock Nd isotopic data and Rb-Sr whole rock and mineral ages. The virtually undeformed pre-Variscan granitoids constitute a genetically related, mostly peraluminous magmatic suite, ranging in composition from two-mica granodiorite, muscovitebearing biotite quartz diorite (tonalite) and granodiorite to biotite granodiorite and monozogranite. 207Pb/206Pb isotopic ratios derived from the evaporation of single zircons separated from 13 samples representing the above rock types display complex spectra which document significant involvement of late Archaean to late Proterozoic continental crust in the generation of the granitoid melts. Mean 207/Pb/206Pb ages for zircons considered to reflect the time of igneous emplacement range between 542 ± 9 and 587 ± 17 Ma, typical of the Cadomian event elsewhere in Europe, whereas zircon xenocrysts yielded ages between 706 ± 13 and 2932 ± Ma. Detrital zircons from greywackes intruded by the granitoids and found as xenoliths in them provided ages between 1136 ± 22 and 2 574 ± Ma. Rb-Sr whole rock data display good to reasonable linear arrays that, with one exception, correspond to the emplacement ages established for the zircons. Two post-tectonic Variscan monzogranites yielded identical 207/Pb/206Pb single zircon ages of 304 ± 14 Ma and record the end of Variscan granitoid activity in the LGC.The variations in Nd and Sr isotopic data of the Cadomian granitoids are consistent with an origin through the melting and mixing of Archean to early Proterozoic crust with variable proportions of mantle-derived, juvenile magmas. Such mixing may have occurred at the base of an active continental margin or in an intraplate setting through plume-related magmatic underplating. The LGC is interpreted here as a Cadomian (Pan-African) terrane distinct from adjacent Variscan and pre-Variscan domains, the origin of which remains obscure and which probably became involved in Palaeozoic terrane accretion late in the Variscan event.  相似文献   

19.
黔东南宰便辉绿岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
贵州省黔东南州从江县宰便镇镁铁质侵入岩体(辉绿岩)位于扬子陆块与华南褶皱系过渡带上的江南造山带西南段。宰便辉绿岩主量元素研究表明该岩体属于钙碱性系列,以贫K2O(0.03%～0.29%)为特征;微量元素中稀土总量较高,呈现轻稀土富集,没有明显的Eu、Ce异常;LILE(K、Ba、Rb)相对MORB高出数十倍,与板内玄武岩一致;HFSE呈现中至弱的Nb亏损。Sr-Nd同位素研究表明,其87Sr/86Sr变化范围为0.711097～0.712008,具有较高的Isr(t=848Ma,0.710947～0.711726);143Nd/144Nd的变化范围为0.512413～0.512546,εNd(848Ma)具较低的正值(+0.3～+2.3)。锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为848±15Ma,MSWD=0.54,形成于新元古代中期。锆石U-Pb年龄、Sr-Nd同位素组成和元素地球化学研究表明,宰便辉绿岩体来源于亏损的软流圈地幔,产于板内拉张环境,属于钙碱质玄武岩系,并在上升侵位过程中受到年轻地壳物质不同程度的混染,为导致新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解的地幔柱活动的产物。本文的研究结果支持华南位于澳大利亚和劳伦大陆之间的Rodinia超大陆重建模式。  相似文献   

20.
内蒙古塔尔气地区位于大兴安岭中段兴安地块上,该区出露大面积晚古生代花岗岩。其锆石的 LA-ICP-MS U--Pb 测年结果显示,正长花岗岩形成于335 ± 5 Ma,二长花岗岩形成于313 ± 3 Ma,花岗闪长岩形成于320 ± 1 Ma,表明塔尔气地区花岗岩为晚古生代多期花岗质岩浆活动的产物。花岗质岩浆的就位与古生代时期古亚洲洋闭合中洋壳俯冲作用有重要关系。花岗闪长岩的176Hf /177Hf 为0. 282 833 ～ 0. 282 951,εHf ( t) 为+ 1. 1 ～ + 5. 6,TDM2 为525 ～ 752 Ma,暗示花岗岩的源岩为新元古代-早古生代时期亏损地幔来源的基性下地壳物质。结合目前已发表的花岗岩Sr --Nd 和锆石Hf 同位素资料,认为兴安地块可能从中元古代就开始地壳增生,峰期集中在新元古代-早古生代。  相似文献   

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