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1.
地面沉降的模拟计算属于灰色问题,建立一个有效的灰色预测模型是十分重要的,在分析灰色线性回归组合模型模拟序列特点的基础上,建立了以原始数据直接建模的离散GM(1,1)模型(称为ODGM(1,1)模型),将某沉降实例数据建立ODGM(1,1)模型,并与灰色线性回归组合预测模型进行比较,结果证明离散GM(1,1)模型优于灰色线性回归组合预测模型。  相似文献   

2.
宁志杰 《地质与勘探》2021,57(3):614-620
沉降现象在各地区普遍发生,地面沉降量预测越来越受到重视。本文通过结合灰色(GM(1,1))预测模型和支持向量机(SVM)模型各自的优点,建立灰色支持向量机(GM(1,1)-SVM)残差修正模型,在突出时间序列发展趋势影响的同时降低序列中异常值的消极作用。以某高层建筑的18次地面沉降量数据为实例,检验GM(1,1)-SVM模型的预测效果。结果表明:相对单一的GM(1,1)沉降量预测模型,GM(1,1)-SVM模型相对误差小,预测精度高,对地面沉降量预测有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

3.
本文以厦门石湖山软土地基沉降预测为例,用灰色系统理论的方法,对现场观测数据进行了计算机模拟,建立该地基地面沉降的GM(1,1)预测模型,并用该理论提供的检验方法,对该模型进行了检验和可信度分析,证明用此法预测的地面沉降精度很高。同时,还运用传统的方法,建立了三种预测模型,对比和验证了GM(1,1)模型的精度,结果是GM(1,1)模型的精度最高。为地面沉降的预测找到了一种切实可行的方法。  相似文献   

4.
桩基沉降量的灰色预测   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
利用实测的桩基静载试验数据 ,用灰色系统理论建立桩基沉降量的灰色GM(1,1)预测模型 ,可以模拟桩基静载试验P s曲线的未知部分。研究结果表明 ,建立的GM(1,1)模型可有效预测桩基沉降量 ,对进一步分析桩基的承载性能有理论与实际意义。  相似文献   

5.
为了比较不同预测方法在洛阳旱灾预测中精度和优缺点,根据1368—2016年河南干旱灾害发生时间及灾情统计数据,在分析河南省干旱灾变特点、规律和成因的基础上,建立线性回归模型和灰色预测系统GM(1,1)模型对干旱年份进行预测,利用回归模型理论,经Excel求解得到回归方程。该模型具有很高的精度,可以用来预测旱灾发生年份。利用灰色系统理论,建立GM(1,1)模型模拟洛阳市灾变年份,经Matlab求解得到时间响应序列函数。通过计算机仿真发现预测值和实测值拟合良好,具有很高的精度。最后对数据预测精度进行一个比较分析,得出结论:灰色建模和灰色预测在一些特定的情况下,是一种较一元线性回归预测精度更好的实用预测方法。  相似文献   

6.
运用灰色理论建立地面沉降的GM(2,1)模型,其中非等时距位移序列采用拉格朗日插值函数转变为等时距序列。采用非等时距GM(2,1)及GM(1,1)模型对西安市地面沉降观测点进行安全预测。计算结果表明,非等时距GM(2,1)模型预测地面沉降精度总体较GM(1,1)模型高,预测结果与实际吻合较好。  相似文献   

7.
传统GM(1,1)模型用于预测时,该模型在初始的少量数据中,才能充分利用有限的数据反映系统的发展变化,越往后监测,该模型的预测精度就越弱。而在实际应用中,必须不断考虑那些随时间相继进入系统的扰动或驱动因素,随时将每一个新得到的数据置入系统中,建立新信息GM(1,1)模型进行动态预测。因此,针对传统GM(1,1)模型存在的不足,文章建立了灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)滑坡预测模型,并利用该模型对巴达高速公路滑坡位移变形进行了预测。结果表明,灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型精度较高,预测误差较小,有很好的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

8.
灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型在滑坡变形预测中的应用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
由于常规GM(1,1)模型用于预测时,精度较高的仅仅是最近的几个数据,越往未来发展,该模型的预测精度就越弱。针对常规GM(1,1)模型存在的不足,文章建立了灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)滑坡预测模型,并利用该模型对向加坡滑坡和链子崖危岩体GA监测点位移变形进行了预测。结果表明,灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型精度较高,预测误差较小,有很好的利用价值。  相似文献   

9.
考虑滞后作用的地面沉降阿尔蒙分布预测模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地面沉降相对于地下水水位变化具有滞后性。本文尝试建立了考虑滞后作用的地面沉降阿尔蒙分布滞后模型,并对收集到的沧州地区某时段内的地面沉降量进行了模拟预测,预测结果与灰色GM(1,1,)预测模型和神经网络预测模型的预测精度进行了对比。结果表明,阿尔蒙分布滞后模型的预测结果优良,预测精度相比较另两种方法均有提高,可以应用到地面沉降的预测问题中。  相似文献   

10.
中心逼近式灰色GM(1,1)模型在滑坡变形预测中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
黄龙西村滑坡位于甘肃天水,属黄土高势能滑坡,滑体体积3.9105m3,基底为花岗闪长岩。为了提高滑坡灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度,采用一种改变背景值的方法--中心逼近式灰色GM(1,1)模型。通过黄龙西村滑坡实例验证分析,结果表明中心逼近式灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测值与该滑坡实际监测值十分接近,且其残差平方和及平均误差百分比明显比传统灰色GM(1,1)模型的残差平方和及平均误差百分比小,具有较高的预测精度。同时,可通过调整模型中参数m的取值,使中心逼近式灰色GM(1,1)模型具有更高的预测精度。经计算,当m=6时,中心逼近式灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度比传统灰色GM(1,1)模型提高了5.34%。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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