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1.
金宝山铂-钯矿和力马河镍矿的硫同位素组成特征及地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
金宝山铂钯矿和四川力马河镍矿是峨眉山大火成岩省内两个重要的Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床,但二者矿化特征明显不同,前者贫铜、镍,富铂、钯,硫化物含量低,呈浸染状;后者贫铂族元素,富含硫化物,矿石以陨铁状或块状为主.本文以两矿床成矿元素组成的变化和矿石结构类型的显著差异为出发点,系统分析了硫化物的硫同位素,发现金宝山铂-钯矿的硫化物δ34S值(0.6‰～2.8‰)略高于地幔硫(0±2‰),显示有微弱的地壳物质混染,而力马河镍矿的硫化物δ34S值(2.4‰～5.4‰)显著高于金宝山铂-钯矿,反映受地壳混染程度较高;指出成矿岩浆演化过程中地壳混染程度上的差异,可能是造成峨眉山大火成岩省岩浆Ni-Cu-PGE矿床矿化类型不同的重要原因.通讯作者 相似文献
2.
四川省会理县青矿山Ni-Cu-PGE矿床成因机制的Re-Os同位素证据 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
青矿山Ni-Cu-PGE矿床位于四川会理县小关河地区,是峨眉山大火成岩省中典型含铂岩浆硫化物矿床之一。本文对该矿床开展了Re-Os同位素组成的分析研究。分析结果表明,不同类型岩矿石的初始Os同位素组成具有明显的不均一性,主要区分出三种不同Os同位素组成的岩矿石类型:不含硫化物的橄辉岩具低γOs,变化范围从15.3到40.3;致密块状和浸染状硫化物矿石相近,γOs值在260左右;海绵陨铁状矿石具有最高的放射性Os同位素组成,γOs值在1000左右。分析认为,青矿山Ni-Cu-PGE矿床是多级岩浆房演化的结果,原始岩浆具有苦橄质岩浆的性质,成矿岩体中不含硫化物的橄辉岩具有低的放射性Os同位素组成,其母岩浆不是矿石硫化物的直接母体;致密块状和浸染状硫化物矿石与海绵陨铁状矿石也具有不同的放射性Os同位素组成,是成矿岩浆演化过程中不同期次岩浆硫化物熔离形成的。模式分析认为:(1)原始岩浆在深部岩浆房受到下地壳混染(约1.8%),造成少量Cu、Ni及PGE元素进入熔离硫化物形成PGE适度亏损的成矿母岩浆;(2)海绵陨铁状矿石硫化物是PGE适度亏损的成矿母岩浆受下地壳二次混染形成的具有很高放射性Os同位素组成的岩浆(γOs(t=260Ma)高达1000)经二次硫化物熔离(R≈1000)所形成;(3)PGE适度亏损的成矿母岩浆受上地壳二次混染(约6.7%),形成具有较高放射性Os同位素组成的岩浆(γOs(t=260Ma)在260左右)并发生二次硫化物熔离(R≈5000),部分熔离硫化物积聚成矿浆形成块状硫化物矿石,未得到充分积聚的熔离硫化物形成浸染状硫化物矿石。Os同位素组成的不均一性表明青矿山Ni-Cu-PGE矿床为岩浆通道系统成矿,是多级岩浆房演化过程中不同期次含矿岩浆在岩浆通道系统中复合的结果。 相似文献
3.
滇西金宝山铂钯矿床元素地球化学 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
金宝山铂钯矿床位于扬子板块西缘红河断裂东侧,宁蒗-弥渡镁铁-超镁铁岩带内,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于辉石橄榄岩中。辉石橄榄岩和铂钯矿石均富集LREE,具有弱的Eu负异常和较强的Sr、Ba负异常;与N-MORB相比,辉石橄榄岩具有较低的(Nb/Th)PM比值和较高的(Th/Yb)PM比值,表明金宝山岩体受到了地壳物质混染;通过(Th/Yb)PM-(Nb/Yb)PM图解估算得到地壳混染程度在55%~70%之间,强烈地壳混染表明岩浆中的S达到饱和并使得硫化物发生大规模熔离。而利用硅酸盐岩浆/硫化物的质量比值(R因子)方程进行模拟计算,得到金宝山矿床R因子集中于5000~1000之间,明显大于金川、图拉尔根、白马寨等典型岩浆硫化物矿床,说明金宝山岩体形成时岩浆中的硫化物熔离程度较低。辉石橄榄岩和铂钯矿石的S/Se和Cu/Pd比值也同样反映了硫化物低程度熔离的特征。与Nb、Th等元素含量相对稳定的高场强元素相比,S、Se、Pd等元素在硫化物部分熔解以及热液作用过程中更容易发生迁移。类似于River Valley和Platreef矿床等大型层状PGE矿床,金宝山铂钯矿床的形成是一个两阶段的过程,早阶段在岩浆通道或深部岩浆房中,地壳混染使得硫化物发生强烈熔离并在有限的空间内大量聚集,产生富PGE岩浆;后由于硫化物的部分熔解,岩浆中硫化物熔体富集Se、Pd,亏损S、Fe,岩浆中的S由饱和变为不饱和。晚阶段在浅部岩浆房,少量地壳S的加入并未使得S饱和从而发生硫化物大规模熔离。金宝山岩体具有较低的Cu/Pd、Cu/Pt比值,即出现Cu/Pd比值较低的岩体也可能有较大的成矿潜力,这与传统意义上所认为的具有较高Cu/Pd、Cu/Pt比值的矿体不同。 相似文献
4.
云南金宝山铂钯矿Sr-Nd-Os同位素组成:岩浆成因及演化分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
金宝山铂钯矿是峨眉山大火成岩省具有典型意义的岩浆Ni-Cu-PGE矿床,成矿岩体岩矿石Rb-Sr,Sm-Nd,Re-Os同位素特征表明:成矿岩浆为地幔柱成因并受到岩石圈地幔和地壳混染作用的影响。εNd(260 Ma)=-1.78~+0.81,介于地幔柱与岩石圈地幔之间但明显靠近地幔柱的同位素组成。γOs(260 Ma)=20~60,高于任何端元类型的地幔储集库,体现地壳混染作用的效果。模式分析认为,成矿岩浆形成演化过程中大约有10%的岩石圈地幔熔体混合并受到5%左右的下地壳混染。 相似文献
5.
力马河镍矿Re-Os同位素研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
四川力马河镍矿是峨眉山大火成岩省一个重要的岩浆硫化物矿床。本文通过对其主要岩、矿石类型Re、Os及其同位素组成的分析,综合探讨了成矿岩体原始岩浆性质、矿石硫化物成因、成矿机制及Re-Os同位素等时线年龄。结果表明,力马河镍矿不同类型岩矿石样品初始Os同位素组成是不均一的,富硫化物的网脉状矿石及其选纯硫化物Os同位素组成初值差异较小,其等时线年龄为265±35 Ma、与岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄263±3 Ma基本相当;硫化物含量较低的岩、矿石样品间初始Os同位素组成差异较大,其表观等时线年龄大于成矿年龄。分析认为,岩矿样品初始Os同位素组成的不均一是由含较高放射成因187Os丰度的硫化物熔体和含较低放射成因187Os丰度的硅酸盐熔体不同比例混合造成的。混合模型分析表明,硫化物含量超过30％的矿石样品初始187Os/188Os基本接近,硫化物含量低于30％的岩矿石样品初始187Os/188Os随硫化物含量上的不同差异很大,为岩浆硫化物矿床Re-Os等时线年龄可能出现多组年龄解的现象提供了一种可能的解释。成矿岩体中含放射成因187Os丰度最低的岩石样品γOs（t=260Ma）在5左右、Cu/Pd比值在7000左右,表明是基本没有受到地壳混染及硫化物熔离影响的原始岩浆结晶分异产物,估计原始岩浆Os含量在1×10－9左右,为苦橄质岩浆。矿石硫化物Re/Os比值显著高于任何赋矿橄榄岩,γOs（t=260Ma）高达110左右,综合分析揭示了力马河镍矿硫化物为二次熔离成因,模式分析认为,矿石硫化物是由原始岩浆经历R=2000左右的硫化物熔离后、其亏损岩浆再经R=200左右的硫化物熔离形成,与二次熔离相对应,成矿岩浆也经历了两次混染作用,分别为上、下地壳7％左右的混染。 相似文献
6.
青海化隆地区拉水峡铜镍矿床地质、
地球化学特征及成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
拉水峡铜镍矿床位于化隆基性—超基性岩带中,岩体几乎全岩发生铜、镍硫化物矿化,且已遭受强烈蚀变,以角闪岩为主。岩浆期主要金属硫化物矿物组合为磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、镍黄铁矿;热液蚀变期主要有紫硫镍矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、针镍矿等;氧化表生期主要为含镍高岭石、含镍绿泥石、孔雀石等。矿石轻稀土元素富集和负Eu异常明显,说明岩浆演化过程中发生了大量斜长石等的分离结晶作用。∑PGE含量平均为2460.46×10-9,(Pd+Pt)/(Os+Ir+Ru)值为0.40~2.00,表明铂族元素与岩浆深部熔离作用密切相关;但Pt/Pd(0.01~2.62)、Pd/Ir(0.91~8.77)说明热液作用对铂族元素具有一定的富集作用。S同位素组成变化范围很小,δ34S平均值为2.24‰,硫化物中的S以地幔S为主。拉水峡矿床的形成经历了岩浆融离贯入、热液叠加改造及表生氧化作用3个阶段。 相似文献
7.
拉水峡铜镍矿床位于化隆基性—超基性岩带中,岩体几乎全岩发生铜、镍硫化物矿化,且已遭受强烈蚀变,以角闪岩为主。岩浆期主要金属硫化物矿物组合为磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、镍黄铁矿;热液蚀变期主要有紫硫镍矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、针镍矿等;氧化表生期主要为含镍高岭石、含镍绿泥石、孔雀石等。矿石轻稀土元素富集和负Eu异常明显,说明岩浆演化过程中发生了大量斜长石等的分离结晶作用。∑PGE含量平均为2460.46×10-9,（Pd＋Pt）/（Os＋Ir＋Ru）值为0.40~2.00,表明铂族元素与岩浆深部熔离作用密切相关;但Pt/Pd（0.01~2.62）、Pd/Ir（0.91~8.77）说明热液作用对铂族元素具有一定的富集作用。S同位素组成变化范围很小,δ34S平均值为2.24‰,硫化物中的S以地幔S为主。拉水峡矿床的形成经历了岩浆融离贯入、热液叠加改造及表生氧化作用3个阶段。 相似文献
8.
金宝山和白马寨铜镍硫化物矿床均主要赋存在峨眉山大火山岩省中,但其矿化特征存在许多不同。本文着重对比了金宝山铂钯矿床和白马寨铜镍矿床的铂族元素(PGE)地球化学特征,发现前者表现为高ΣPGE及低的(Cu Ni)、Pd/Ir(3.84~26.49)、Cu/Pd(46.91~1309.58)值和Au/Pd值,相反,后者表现为低ΣPGE、高(Cu Ni)、Pd/Ir(4.72~297.2)、Cu/Pd(10875.13~974788.55)值和较高的Au/Pd值。金宝山和白马寨PGE原始地幔标准化配分模式均主要表现为左倾型,但二者表现为镜像关系。金宝山较白马寨的PGE间相关性好,可能说明白马寨母岩浆经历了较为复杂的地质过程,其铂族元素体系因此受到较大的扰动。结合前人有关杨柳坪铜镍铂族元素矿床的铂族元素数据,认为峨眉地幔柱形成铜镍铂族元素矿床大致可以分成3个阶段:1金宝山阶段:即为S的低度饱和阶段,为峨嵋地幔柱上升初期,吸收少量壳源物质,由于PGE在硫化物中很高的分配系数,导致少量硫化物熔体从硅酸盐中萃取大量PGE和少量Cu-Ni熔离出来,与铬铁矿、橄榄石和辉石等,于高温下结晶分异堆积而成金宝山岩体,形成独立铂钯矿床。... 相似文献
9.
江西德兴斑岩铜矿田位于扬子地块东南缘,毗邻赣东北深断裂;该矿田由富家坞、铜厂及朱砂红矿床组成,属世界超大型斑岩铜矿。本文在系统的野外观察及室内岩相学观察的基础上,通过H、O、S、Pb同位素地球化学研究手段,探讨该矿床的成矿流体及成矿物质来源。H、O同位素研究结果显示,矿石石英脉中石英的δ~(18)O值范围为8.4‰~11.2‰,与之平衡的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值范围分别为0.44‰~3.14‰,含矿石英脉中石英的δD值范围为-73.2‰~56.9‰,成矿流体以岩浆分异热液及天水热液为主。矿石中硫化物δ~(34)S组成变化范围较窄,为-4.3‰~-0.9‰,多数集中在0值左右且在S同位素直方图上呈塔式分布特点,表明具有岩浆硫(0±3‰)的特征。矿石硫化物中Pb同位素组成比较稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为18.079~18.643、15.545~15.578和38.058~38.595。朱砂红矿床硫化物中Pb同位素组成与德兴含矿斑岩大致相同,明显区别于源自双桥山群地层的矿石中Pb同位素组成,表明成矿物质主要来源于含矿斑岩,并非双桥山群浅变质地层。朱砂红矿床的流体来源为岩浆分异热液及天水热液的混合,成矿物质主要来自斑岩,矿床发育与斑岩体密切相关。德兴矿区三个矿床对比研究表明,朱砂红斑岩型矿床H、O同位素特征与铜厂斑岩铜矿床大体一致,成矿流体来源基本相似;三个矿床中S同位素表现为从东南的富家坞矿床向西北的朱砂红矿床由高到低的变化趋势,但变化范围基本保持一致,朱砂红矿床可能比铜厂矿床及富家坞矿床受更多围岩物质混染;三个矿床Pb同位素总体显示出壳幔混合铅的特征。三个矿床为同一成矿系统,矿床的差异可能源自岩浆与围岩混染程度的不同。 相似文献
10.
稳定和放射性同位素在Cu-Ni-PGE岩浆矿床研究中的应用:实例及需要注意的问题(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Edward M. Ripley Chusi Li 《地学前缘》2007,14(5):124-132
硫、氧同位素和放射性同位素比值在示踪岩浆与围岩的反应及在岩浆镍-铜-铂族元素矿床成因中同化过程的重要性方面有很大作用。如1.1Ga的Duluth杂岩、Norilsk地区二叠-三叠纪侵入岩和1.4Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3Ga的VoisbeysBay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ34S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内,而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ34S的平均值也在此范围。全面了解同位素组成的潜在混染对合理评价提供硫来源的围岩在矿石形成中的作用是非常必要的。用氧同位素和放射性同位素示踪岩浆和围岩相互作用时,必须在开放体系没有扰动同位素系统情况下进行。在氧同位素体系和放射性同位素体系(如Re/Os、Pb同位素体系)中,元素在热液条件下活动性强或主相没有发生同位素交换与吸收,都会导致低温热液过程掩盖高温过程。只有在进行详细的岩相观察和单矿物分析之后,再应用围岩混染同位素模式才是有意义的。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
19.
V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献