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1.
新洲金矿床的地质特征及其成因 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广东新洲金矿床产于褶皱式推覆构造外来系统——震旦系乐昌峡群变质地层之中.金矿床主要属碎裂石英脉型,次为蚀变糜棱岩型.成矿作用早期形成糜棱岩型金矿,为韧性剪切成矿期;晚期形成碎裂石英脉型金矿、属韧-脆性和脆性成矿期.成矿溶液为浅成中低温变质-混合岩化热液,成矿物质来源于震旦系,属褶皱式逆冲推覆-剪切带型金矿床. 相似文献
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武当地区位于华北板块与扬子板块的接合部位,属秦岭造山带。武当群组成一系列大型韧一脆性剪切带巨型推覆体,银洞沟推覆岩席是其中之一。该区早期构造样式为伸展作用及其伴生的韧性或韧脆性面型剪切,晚期为推覆线性剪切。根据面理、线理、褶皱、剪切带等研究成果,作者总结了银洞沟地区构造性质、成矿作用及模式。武当地区多重滑脱是在古地壳演化的不同阶段发育的不同层次的顺层剪切带,发育于变火山岩与变沉积岩之间的滑脱面（DF_2）控制了银、金矿床的形成。 相似文献
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湖北银洞沟银金矿床控矿构造分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
银洞沟银金矿床主要受印支期前武当顺层滑脱构造及印支期武当群逆冲推覆构造的控制，矿区内剪切带和褶皱紧密伴生，两者的接合部位蚀变和矿化强烈。主要容矿构造为剪切带和褶皱，其类型有轴面劈理型、片理型和滑税面型，矿体组合样式有斜列式、“S”形和“乡”字形、“H”型及网络形等。 相似文献
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湖北银洞沟银金矿构造特征及构造控矿作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
武当地区位于华北板块和扬子板块的接合部位,属作岭造山带。武当群组成一系列大型韧－脆性剪切带巨型推覆体,银洞沟推覆岩席是其中之一。该区早期构造样式为伸展作用及其伴生的韧性或韧－脆性面型剪切,晚期为推覆线性剪切。根据面埋,线理,褶皱、剪切带等研究成果,作者总结了银洞沟地区构造性质,成矿作用及模式。 相似文献
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在粤北新洲褶皱式逆冲推覆构造的断裂系统中,除已完成勘探评价的新洲中型碎裂石英脉型金矿床外,最近发现一种新的金矿床类型——碎裂钠长石岩型金矿床。金矿体直接产于受Ⅱ级逆冲推覆剪切带(尤其是下盘高角度推覆剪切带)控制的钠质蚀变岩脉带的碎裂钠长石岩区段内。它是自加里东期低级绿片岩相变质作用,印支期韧性推覆剪切至燕山期脆性剪切叠加混合岩化作用,使围岩中的金和地壳深部的金反复多次活化、富集而成的中高温热液矿床。这一新的发现,对我国金矿尤其是剪切带型金矿的找矿勘探,具有较重要的启迪和指导意义。 相似文献
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林文通 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1993,(1)
剪切带深断裂往往是韧性-脆性(或压性-张性)断裂作用同时伴生的一种剪切变形-变质构造变动。剪切带型金矿床的形成与剪切变形-变质作用相伴随,金矿床严格分布于剪切带内。由于剪切变形-变质作用控制着成矿热液的产生和强大构造应力的负荷,促进了剪切带内金矿源层中元素产生溶解、迁移、沉淀和再分配而成矿。 相似文献
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粤北新洲褶皱式逆冲推覆构造形成于印支-燕山期.震旦系浅变质地层组成的外来系统中,广泛发育加里东期和同推覆期石英脉.加里东期石英脉顺外来系统中第一期面理(S_0∥S_1)分布,呈串珠状或透镜状,同推覆期变形强烈,含微量的金属硫化物,金含量很低,形成于加里东期区域变质热液,表明加里东期区域变质作用并未使金得到富集.同推覆期石英脉顺外来系统中Ⅲ～Ⅳ级推覆断层带分布,多呈脉状,同推覆期变形较为微弱,含大量的金属硫化物,并普遍发生了强烈的金矿化,形成富硫化物石英脉型金矿床;成矿物质来自外来系统震旦系变质地层,并由同推覆期动力分异热液所携带. 相似文献
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银洞沟银金矿矿床地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
就构造对该矿的控岩控矿作用和围岩蚀变等进行了探讨,揭示了早期 层次滑脱构造控制了初放源层的形成、韧－脆性推覆型剪切作用控制了含矿石英脉的形成, 相似文献
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陕西马鞍桥金矿床成因探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
马鞍桥金矿是南秦岭泥盆系铅锌金（银汞锑）多金属成矿带中具有代表性的大型金矿床。矿床产于上泥盆统桐峪寺组上部浅变质细碎屑岩系,层位稳定。矿床的地质地球化学特征表明,成矿物质主要来自前沿盆纪基底的地层和岩石,成矿溶液主要为盆地同生水与变质水及大气降水的混合流体。成矿经历了同生沉积、韧性剪切变质变形、矿质活化迁移聚集和构造－热液活动叠加富集的多期成矿过程。综合分析确定,该矿床属受韧－脆性剪切带控制、地下 相似文献
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Geochronology of Gold Deposits and Its Implication for Metallogenesis in the Fengxian-Lixian Area, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract: A series of super large‐scale and large‐scale Pb and Zn, and Au deposits are distributed in the Qinling orogenic belt, China. Gold deposits were generally ascribed to Carlin‐type originated from circular meteoric water. Visible and coarse‐grained gold (up to over 3mm in grain size) was recently identified in some gold deposits in the Fengxian‐Lixian area, Qinling. Au‐bearing quartz lodes related to magmatism were discovered in the Xiaogouli gold deposit. Two types of Au‐bearing quartz veins, i.e., NW‐trending quartz veins and NE‐trending quartz veins cutting strata are widely present in the Baguamiao gold deposit. Both are spatially associated with each other. The former is generally snake–like, S‐shape or zigzag, which was resulted from plastic deformation by ductile shearing, being generally cut by the latter. The latter is generally linear with widely developed bleaching alteration zones in its adjacent wall rocks, which symbolizes the superimposition of brittle deformation and filling and metasomatism of magmatic hydrothermal solution in ductile shear zones after uplifting of the shear zones near the surface. The NW‐trending quartz veins contain Au of lower than 3ppm. The NE‐trending quartz veins contain Au of more than 3 ppm, so that NE‐trending quartz veins and the adjoining altered rocks are important ores. The NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 210.61.26 to 232.581.59 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., late Indosinian epoch (Triassic). The NE‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 131.910.89 to 197.451.13 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., Yanshanian epoch (Jurassic). The 40Ar–39Ar age of the NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz veins represents the age of the ductile shear formation. The isotope data of the NE‐trending quartz veins indicate that gold mineralization was closely related to Indosinian and Yanshanian granite intrusives not only in time and space, but also in origin. 相似文献
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Isotopic Geochronology of the Late Paleozoic Kanggur Gold Deposit of East Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, NW China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lian–chang ZHANG Tie–bing LIU Yuan–chao SHEN Guang–ming LI Jin–sheng JI 《Resource Geology》2002,52(3):249-261
Abstract: The Kanggur gold deposit lies in East Tianshan mountains, eastern section of Central Asia orogenic belt. The gold mineralization occurs on the northern margin of the Aqishan‐Yamansu Paleozoic island arc in the Tarim Plate. It was hosted mainly in Middle‐Lower Carboniferous calc‐alkaline volcanic rocks, and controlled by the distributions of syn‐tectonic intrusions and ductile shear zones. In order to determine ore‐forming age of the Kanggur deposit, samples were collected from ores, wall rocks, altered rocks and intrusions. The dating methods include Rb‐Sr isochron and Sm‐Nd isochron, and secondly 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum, U‐Pb and Pb‐Pb methods. Based on the mineral assemblage and crosscutting relationship of ore veins, five mineralization stages are identified. This result is confirmed by isotope geochronologic data. The first stage featuring formation of pyrite‐bearing phyllic rock, is mineralogically represented by pyrite, sericite and quartz with poor native gold. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of this stage is 2905 Ma. The second stage represents the main ore‐forming stage and is characterized by native gold–quartz–pyrite–magnetite–chlorite assemblage. Magnetite and pyrite of this stage are dated by Sm‐Nd isochron at 290.47.2 Ma and fluid inclusion in quartz is dated by Rb‐Sr isochron at 282.35 Ma. The third mineralization stage features native gold–quartz–pyrite vein. In the fourth stage, Au‐bearing polymetallic sulfide‐quartz veins formed. Fluid inclusions in quartz are dated by Rb‐Sr isochron method at 25821 Ma. The fifth stage is composed of sulfide‐free quartz–carbonate veins with Rb‐Sr age of 2547 Ma. The first and second stages are related to ductile‐brittle deformation of shear zones, and are named dynamo‐metamorphic hydrothermal period. The third to fifth stages related to intrusive processes of tonalite and brittle fracturing of the shear zones, are called magmato‐hydrothermal mineralization period. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 2905 Ma of the altered andesite in the Kanggur mine area may reflect timing of regional ductile shear zone. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 28216 Ma of the quartz‐syenite porphyry and the zircon U‐Pb age of 2757 Ma of tonalite in the north of Kanggur gold mine area are consistent with the age of gold mineralization (290‐254 Ma). This correspondence indicates that the tonalite and subvolcanic rocks may have been related to gold mineralization. The Rb–Sr, Sm‐Nd and U‐Pb ages and regional geology support the hypothesis that the Kanggur gold deposit was formed during collisional orogenesis process in Late Variscan. 相似文献
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Xiaofeng Li Yasushi Watanabe Jingwen Mao Shengxiang Liu Xiankui Yi 《Resource Geology》2007,57(3):325-337
The Yinshan deposit in the Jiangnan tectonic belt in South China consists of Pb‐Zn‐Ag and Cu‐Au ore bodies. This deposit contains approximately 83 Mt of the Cu‐Au ores at 0.52% Cu and 0.8 g/t Au, and 84 Mt of the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores at 1.25% Pb, 1.02% Zn and 33.3 g/t Ag. It is hosted by low‐grade metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and mafic volcanic rocks of the lower Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group, and continental volcanic rocks of the Jurassic Erhuling Group and dacitic subvolcanic rocks. The ore bodies mainly consist of veinlets of sulfide minerals and sulfide‐disseminated rocks, which are divided into Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag ore bodies. The Cu‐Au ore bodies occur in the area close to a dacite porphyry stock (No. 3 stock), whereas Pb‐Zn‐Ag bodies occur in areas distal from the No. 3 stock. Muscovite is the main alteration mineral associated with the Cu‐Au ore bodies, and muscovite and chlorite are associated with the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores. A zircon sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe U‐Pb age from the No. 3 dacite stock suggests it was emplaced in Early Jurassic. Three 40Ar‐39Ar incremental‐heating mineral ages from muscovite, which are related to Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization, yielded 179–175 Ma. These muscovite ages indicate that Cu‐Au mineralization occurred at 178.2±1.4 Ma (2σ), and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization at 175.4±1.2 Ma (2σ) and 175.3±1.1 Ma (2σ), which supports a restricted period for the mineralization. The Early Jurassic ages for the mineralization at Yinshan are similar to that of the porphyry Cu mineralization at Dexing in Jiangnan tectonic belt, and suggest that the polymetallic mineralization occurred in a regional transcompressional tectonic regime. 相似文献
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赵家堡子金矿位于猫岭-卧龙泉金矿化集中区,是典型的中低温热液矿床。通过区域变质作用,使岩层中的Au、Ag等成矿元素活化,随着变质热液运移到有利的构造部位初步富集;通过应力作用,使岩石发生塑性变形,形成了北西向的韧性剪切带。同时,使Au、Ag等成矿元素再次活化转移、富集;通过后期构造岩浆的大面积侵入,形成了叠加在韧性剪切带之上的北西向韧-脆性断裂和北东向的脆性断裂,同时宏大的热源使地层中的Au再次活化、迁移、富集,同岩浆所带来的大量成矿物质一起在有利的构造部位富集成矿,是本区金矿的主要成矿阶段。 相似文献
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哈达门沟金矿床位于华北地台北缘西段,产于太古代乌拉山岩群变质碉系中,矿床以发育一系列含金钾长石－石英脉为特征,这些钾长石－石英脉沿近东西向的韧、脆性叠加断裂成 出。钾长石化是最发的近矿围为。采用离子探针（ＳＨＲＩＭＰ）对矿体边部的钾长石化蚀变岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明：矿化钾长石化蚀变岩的年龄为１３２±２Ｍａ。由于钾长石化夺本身被金矿化,因此金矿化年龄小于或接近于１３２±２Ｍａ,为燕山晚期成矿。 相似文献
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大坪金矿是哀牢山-红河韧性剪切带南段最重要的大型金矿床之一,由于其成矿时代和构造背景一直存在争议,不利于带内金矿床成矿模型的建立和进一步找矿勘探。本文利用LA-ICP-MS对矿区内含金石英脉中热液锆石、闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉中岩浆锆石开展了U-Pb年代学研究,获得热液锆石U-Pb年龄为760±10 Ma,表明大坪金矿区可能存在新元古代金矿化事件;获得闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为773±9 Ma和766±9 Ma,与区域上Rodinia超大陆裂解和哀牢山地区的晋宁-澄江期大规模火山-岩浆活动事件时代一致。热液锆石与闪长岩、花岗闪长岩脉具有相似的Hf同位素组成特征和在误差范围内一致的年龄,表明新元古代金矿化事件可能与闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的侵入有密切的成因联系。本文新元古代成矿事件的厘定,结合前人的新生代始新世—渐新世为大坪金矿主要成矿时期的研究结果,表明大坪金矿可能是新元古代和新生代不同岩浆-构造-热液事件叠加成矿作用的产物。 相似文献