共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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广西平果铝厂平南赤泥堆场的岩溶渗漏研究与治理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了治理广西平果铝矿氧化铝厂赤泥堆场的岩溶渗漏的环境问题,阐述了堆场的岩土工程地质条件、岩溶发育特征与规律及岩溶渗漏的途径与方向。对岩溶渗漏对周围环境的影响作了评价,并提出了岩溶渗漏的防治措施。研究认为,赤泥堆场的岩溶渗漏治理措施是切实可行的,治理效果是良好的。 相似文献
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湾河粉煤灰堆场岩溶渗漏评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
湾河粉煤灰堆场位于黔中典型的峰丛洼地中,存在严重的堆场废水渗漏。为确切评价其渗漏特征,在堆场及其周围开展了相应的水文地质勘探及连通试验。结果表明,堆场地下水位低于邻近的波玉河水位6.5 m,堆场废水不可能向波玉河发生渗漏,而是越过灰场北西侧峰丛地带沿F1断层向西距堆场约3 km以外的邻谷的S2潭、S3泉渗漏。渗漏点为堆场洼地中分布的串珠状落水洞,渗漏为裂隙管道型,地下水流速为57.2 m/h,渗漏水动力条件复杂。堆场废水污染渗漏治理不仅要解决堆场中串珠状落水洞的防渗,而且要保证堆场北侧山体包气带岩溶的防渗,因此建议采用水平防渗方案。 相似文献
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渗漏污染是建干岩溶地区赤泥堆场的主要环境工程地质问题。解决这一问题的关键是通过查明地下水的渗流特性，从而确定其渗漏通道。试验研究表明，堆场内各水点之间、堆场与外部各水点存在一定的水力联系，其流速受季节影响，在枯水期较为缓慢；地下水流向主要取决于地下暗河的走向；堆场区地下水流向总体是自堆场向北流向右江，局部地下水的流向受构造和岩溶裂隙控制；岩溶管道是渗流的主要通道。因此，存在因赤泥渗流污染居民生产与生活水源地的可能，污染物的扩散途径主要是岩溶通道。 相似文献
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以某拟建赤泥堆场为研究区,选取合适的模拟计算参数及边界条件,在平面应变条件下,建立流体模型,利用FLAC~(3D)软件模拟坝体在无防渗、部分防渗、全部防渗设计条件下孔隙水压力分布、滤液渗流路径、渗漏量等,为该尾矿库的防渗设计提供技术依据。模拟结果表明:该软件能较好的模拟赤泥堆场尾矿坝渗漏情况,库区渗漏特性明显,因此为防止环境污染及保证尾矿坝的稳定性,应采用坝体和库区完全防渗措施,并应采用合适的防渗材料。此方法可为尾矿库安全防渗设计提供参考依据和指导施工。 相似文献
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磷石膏堆场特别是岩溶区堆场渗漏对地下水和地表水水质影响较大。根据现场连通试验、物探及钻探揭示资料分析,研究区主要有三种渗漏类型:裂隙型（双眼井泉）、裂隙-管道型（发财洞岩溶管道）和管道型（鸭草坝岩溶管道水系统）。天然不防渗条件下,库水通过地表落水洞、溶缝和溶隙等入渗地下水,产生岩溶渗漏。入渗补给独田地区的S1号泉、杨花冲地区的S23号泉、下摆郎地区的S13、S14号泉。其它泉水受隔水层的阻隔及地下水的补、排条件所限,没有受到污染。独田堆场运行后堆场存在渗漏情况,但是,防渗系统运行后渗漏的污染情况较之前有较为明显的下降。 相似文献
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平果铝平南赤泥堆场岩溶地质问题与防治技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平果铝平南赤泥堆场地内受过构造强烈挤压作用的白云质灰岩可溶性中等但裂隙极为发育,在年降水量大（年均1374.2mm）、年蒸发量大（年均1572.6mm）、气温高（年均21.8C）的气候条件下,岩溶沿地质构造呈带状不均匀发育,形成了14个不同发育程度的岩溶区。堆场内浅表岩溶较深部岩溶发育,浅表岩溶的主要形态有落水洞、溶沟（槽）,深部岩溶的主要形态是溶蚀裂隙。堆场内岩溶形成了小型树枝状的暗河网,且与场外地下水相联通。堆场内岩溶的渗漏有管道集中渗漏和裂隙分散渗漏两种类型,按渗漏强度可分为强岩溶渗漏区、中等岩溶渗漏区和弱岩溶渗漏区。强岩溶渗漏区的防渗措施是对于中小型的岩溶先充填,大的岩溶用盖板跨越,然后再进行防渗铺盖,其他两区则先充填、整平,再进行防渗铺盖。 相似文献
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《地下水》2017,(1)
广西平果铝赤泥堆场在生产氧化铝时会产生碱性比较高的赤泥淋滤液,同时也会产生硫酸盐、氟化物、铝等污染物。赤泥淋虑液下渗到地下水污染比较敏感的岩溶区会对地下水岩溶含水层造成污染。运用GMS软件模拟赤泥淋滤液在岩溶含水系统的运移情况,找出污染物的运移规律、来预测赤泥堆场的建设对地下含水层的污染,确定污染物的范围和浓度的分布。模拟结果表明:堆场离南部的岩溶管道有一定的距离,下渗的赤泥淋滤液不能很快的流入岩溶管道中,污染物主要是在裂隙和孔隙的岩体介质中运移,主要以分子扩散的形式运动,运动的速度十分缓慢。污染晕大致呈圆形向四周扩散,30 a后扩散带向东北向扩散的最远距离才645 m,堆场的建设不会对附近的岩溶含水层造成污染。 相似文献
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扎塘赤泥库岩溶渗漏的环境水文地质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在赤泥库岩溶渗漏评价的基础上,对赤泥废水的污染效应作了分析,并用模糊数学综合评判法进行水质评价。根据一维水动力弥散理论,建立了岩溶裂隙——管道域污染质运移迭加模型,研究结果为渗漏治理提供了依据。 相似文献
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Interconnection of karst systems and flow piracy through karst collapse in layered carbonate rocks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Haitao Qian Sijing Wang FuZhang Yan Daijiang Yuan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(6):1563-1574
A new mode of interconnecting karst systems separated by impermeable bed due to karst collapse was discovered in the study
of dam site in Guizhou, South China. Karst flow may be diverted from conduits in one layer to another, thus forming a connected
karst system. Comprehensive methodology and techniques used in the investigation included surface geological surveys, geophysical
investigations, special drilling, and tracer tests. In the stage of preliminary study, the karst conduits were considered
to be developed separately along individual karstified layers. However, further investigation shows that karst collapse may
be associated with conduit and cavern development, damaging the impermeable bed and its watertight function. Accordingly,
a new pattern of karst conduit system was reestablished. The results obtained enable the dam designer to plan a reliable alternative
for seepage protection. 相似文献
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不同深度岩溶管道的高密度电阻率法反演特征 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：2
高密度电法在岩溶区找水具有很好的效果,岩溶山区岩溶管道深度各异,为了探寻岩溶管道深度变化下高密度电阻率的响应规律,本文以高密度电阻率法原理为基础,采用高密度电阻率法微测系统,利用铜柱体模型,模拟均匀介质下不同深度岩溶管道的高密度电阻率响应特征。结果表明:当岩溶管道深度大于15倍电极距时,矩形AMN装置和滚动MNB装置未能探测到该深度的岩溶管道;当岩溶管道深度小于10~11倍电极距时,矩形AMN和滚动MNB装置联合能较精准地定位岩溶管道在平面上的投影位置;岩溶管道反演异常的横向宽度始终大于真实异常横向宽度,反演异常顶部埋深小于或等于真实异常顶部埋深,且岩溶管道深度越浅,反演异常体的形态、大小、埋深越接近真实异常;随岩溶管道深度的增加,岩溶管道的矩形AMN装置和滚动MNB装置异常反演形态由椭圆向半椭圆、弓形变化,直至消失。 相似文献
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Hamid Reza Nassery Farshad Alijani Mohammad Nakhaei 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(11):4809-4818
In order to study the function, hydrodynamic behavior, and hydraulic properties of the karst aquifers in Izeh, southwest Iran, time series analysis was applied to the precipitation, spring discharge, and piezometric head data of two representative karst systems of Zagros (Ilam-Sarvak and Asmari Formations). Time series analysis was applied to two karst aquifers, those of Asmari and Ilam-Sarvak Formations. The daily precipitations of anticlines were estimated based on the precipitation–elevation function which was applied on digital elevation model (DEM) of the area. The mean estimated daily precipitations were considered in bivariate time series analysis as input data of each karst system. The total length of time series was about 2.7 years, extending from May 2007 to December 2009. During the research, several one-parameter probe data loggers were installed, which daily measure the water surfaces in karst aquifers. Time series analysis was applied for describing Izeh karst aquifers with a focus on both univariate (autocorrelation and spectral analysis) and bivariate (cross-correlation, gain function, and coherency function) methods. The results show that Asmari karst aquifer in Kamarderaz Anticline has a large storage capacity. Because of lacking a well-organized karst network, in the Asmari karst aquifer, baseflow dominates with low contribution of quick-flow. In the Ilam-Sarvak karst aquifer (Shavish and Tanush Anticlines), the karstification occurred in fractures and small diameter conduits, which caused to quick-flow between dense limestone. The Ilam-Sarvak karst aquifer could be regarded as a transition between two extreme types of karst, e.g., highly karstified system and in the opposite, extremely diffused one. The analysis of well hydrograph in Ilam-Sarvak karst aquifer shows that the karst aquifer has a low storage capacity. Unlike Asmari karst aquifer, the fractures and small diameter conduits in Ilam-Sarvak karst aquifer are more enhanced, producing a better developed karst network. Contrary to the typical karst systems, however, diffuse flow and conduit flow coexist in the Asmari Formation. 相似文献
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In karst areas, groundwater movement is dominated by conduit flow; thus, understanding the distribution and structure of karst conduits has great significance for water research, groundwater protection and engineering construction. With the Dafengdong (Guizhou Province, China) underground river karst as an example, a mise-a-la-masse method, tracer tests and cave detection were conducted to study the distribution and structure of karst conduits. Combined with information on the geological and hydrogeological conditions, the geological factors that form karst conduits were determined. It can be concluded that: (1) Under the influence of faults, karst conduits usually develop towards or along faults; (2) multiple karst conduits form easily on both sides of tectonic fracture zones; (3) both lithology and geological structure affect the formation of blue holes, and when the directions of karst conduits change, blue holes easily form in weak parts of the structure; (4) at springs where two aquifers intersect, with strong chemical dissolution of the lower karst aquifer and mechanical collapse of the upper aquifer, blue holes also form easily; and (5) integrated mise-a-la-masse method, tracer tests and cave detection can accurately discern the distribution and structure of karst conduits. Geological factors can be used to preliminarily delineate the distribution and structure of karst conduits in similar areas based on hydrogeological conditions. Such methods hold great significance for groundwater extraction and protection and engineering construction in karst areas.
相似文献15.
贵阳某地铁车站岩溶发育特征及突水模式分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
岩溶可诱发基坑涌水、涌泥等灾害,给在富水岩溶区及断层破碎带区域施工的地铁工程带来诸多难题。因此,调查车站区域岩溶发育特征,分析突水模式,对车站基坑的设计和工程施工具有重要的指导作用。文章以贵阳某地铁车站深基坑岩溶涌水治理工程为背景,采用现场调查及理论分析相结合,借助三维地质模拟软件,对该地铁车站的岩溶发育特征和涌水条件进行系统分析,总结出基坑岩溶发育特征及涌水突水模式,建立了岩溶、断层破碎带与地铁车站空间关系的三维地质模型。对类似地铁车站岩溶水文地质勘察及涌水防治方案的设计和施工具有参考作用。 相似文献
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基于CFP的岩溶管道流溶质运移数值模拟研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
多重岩溶含水介质的复杂性导致岩溶地下水流动及溶质运移的数学模拟成为地下水研究难点之一。为了探讨岩溶多重含水介质中地下水流溶质运移特征,文章构建了管道流CFP水流模型和MT3DMS溶质运移三维耦合数值模型。在阐述管道流CFP和MT3DMS基本原理的基础上,通过建立水文地质概念模型算例（1个落水洞、4个直管道）,探讨岩溶管道水流及溶质运移规律,分析讨论不同水文地质参数对浓度穿透曲线的影响。研究结果表明:管道流CFP模型能够刻画岩溶管道与基岩裂隙水流交换特征,MT3DMS模型能够模拟穿透曲线的拖尾现象,符合实际岩溶区特征。随着水力梯度、管道直径及管道渗透系数增大,孔隙度减小,浓度曲线峰值越大,峰值到达时间越快,浓度穿透曲线越对称。得出结论:耦合CFP水流模型和MT3DMS溶质运移模型能够刻画岩溶管道流溶质运移规律,为研究岩溶复杂介质污染物运移特征提供一种思路和途径。 相似文献