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1.
豫西熊西山金矿床和银(铅)矿床铅同位素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈旺 《贵金属地质》1995,4(3):168-176
本文通过上宫、祁雨沟、瑶沟铁炉坪、蒿坪沟银(铅)矿及太华群、熊耳群、花山花岗岩、蒿坪沟花岗岩铅同位素研究,揭示了熊耳山金、银矿床成矿物质来自于太华群,具壳幔混合源特征。成矿物质布太华群运移到花岗花岩和蒿坪沟花岗岩,最终形成矿田。  相似文献   

2.
豫西熊耳山金矿床和银(铅)矿床铅同位素研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈旺 《地质与资源》1995,4(3):168-176
本文通过上宫、祁雨沟、瑶沟金矿和铁炉坪、蒿坪沟银(铅)矿及太华群、熊耳群、花山花岗岩、蒿坪沟花岗岩铅同位素研究,揭示了熊耳山金、银矿床成矿物质来自于太华群,具壳幔混合源特征。成矿物质由太华群运移到花山花岗岩和蒿坪沟花岗岩,最终形成矿田。  相似文献   

3.
豫西熊耳山铁炉坪,蒿坪沟矿床银铅矿石稳定同位素研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
稳定同位素研究表明,铁炉坪、蒿坪沟矿床原生银铅矿石是同一成矿热液体系的产物。成矿物质主要来自花岗岩、成矿热液环境较为稳定。铁炉坪矿床深部具较大找矿潜力。  相似文献   

4.
吕夏 《河南地质》1997,15(1):61-66
采用人工重砂,光薄片,X粉晶衍射,扫描电镜电子探针等综合方法,查明铁炉坪银铅矿床中的独立银矿物有银黝铜矿,自然银,辉银矿,硫铜银矿,硫锑银矿,硫锑铜银矿和溴氯角银矿等7种。在原生矿石中,银黝铜矿为主要银矿物,并以包裹体形式分布在方铅矿之中,在氧化矿石中,辉银矿,自然银,溴氯角银矿等均占一定比例,矿石的银主要赋存在独立银矿物之中。银矿物粒度细小,形态复杂,选矿时宜采用浮选或浮选一重选联合流程,对氧化  相似文献   

5.
河南省铁炉坪银矿床地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈正友 《矿产与地质》2005,19(6):715-722
构造蚀变岩型银矿床在我国银矿床中占重要地位.通过对矿床成矿环境、地球化学背景、矿床主要赋矿地层、蚀变、矿体中微量元素空间分布和矿区的水系沉积物、土壤、岩石地球化学异常特征等方面的研究,阐述了铁炉坪银矿床的成矿机理、元素分带,并建立了该类型矿床地质-地球化学找矿模型.为该区银矿找矿奠定基础.  相似文献   

6.
银洞山铅锌矿床位于豫西南马市坪铅锌银矿集区,地处栾川—维摩寺断裂带南侧,矿体赋存于栾川群煤窑沟组,区内岩浆活动频繁,构造作用复杂,为成矿有利的地段。通过对其矿床地质特征、微量-稀土元素蛛网图、硫同位素、铅同位素地球化学特征进行分析,认为该矿床成因是与岩浆岩作用有关的岩浆热液型矿床。  相似文献   

7.
浙江三种不同类型的金、银矿床(璜山金矿、治岭头金-银矿和毫石银矿)的铅、锶同位素组成有显著的差别,这反映了三个矿床的不同来源和成因。璜山金矿床具低初始锶比值和低μ值或低放射成因铅,主要来自上地幔源区;治岭头金-银矿床具高初始锶比值和高μ值或高放射成因铅,以上地壳来源为主;毫石银矿床的铅、锶同位素比值介于上述两者之间,为壳幔混合来源。特征的铅同位素组成可以用来作为寻找不同类型矿床的标志。  相似文献   

8.
四平山门银矿矿床成因的同位素地球化学证据   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
文章运用同位素地球化学方法对四平山门银矿成矿作用与区域岩浆活动的关系进行了探讨.对矿石矿物、含矿岩体、矿区地层的铅、硫、氢、氧同位素进行了测定,矿石的Pb-Pb等时线年龄173Ma,与矿区内花岗闪长岩体形成时代的末期接近;矿石矿物、含矿岩体及矿区地层中铅同位素组成对比表明,铅同位素主要与矿区内花岗闪长岩有密切关系.同时硫、氢、氧研究为山门银矿的矿床成因模式提供了准确的同位素证据.  相似文献   

9.
长坑矿田金,银矿床地球化学特征及形成差异分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
梁华英 《地质论评》1998,44(2):194-199
长坑矿田金、银矿体主要产于下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面之下的硅质岩中,金、银矿体分离。金矿体主要为浸染状,富集As、Sb、Hg;银矿体主要为脉状,富集Cu、Pb、Zn。金矿体铅同位素组成与寒武纪—石炭纪地层及硅质岩的相同,银矿体铅同位素组成与金矿体的不同。金、银矿体的氢、氧、碳同位素组成也明显不同。银矿体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为70.4Ma。据上述特征,笔者认为长坑金、银矿床是不同成矿作用形成的,金矿主要是热水沉积形成,银矿主要是燕山期晚期改造形成。  相似文献   

10.
刘雄 《矿产与地质》2005,19(1):48-51
湖南走马坪矿区是以钨、锡、铅、锌、银矿化为主的多金属成矿区,文章对其矿化特征作了总结,在此基础上分析其成因,并提出了找矿方向。  相似文献   

11.
Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province(Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) showmarked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three differentsources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Srisotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore-forming materialscame primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit shows high initial Srisotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore-forming materialswere derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Srisotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore-forming materials stemming from boththe mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicatorfor prospecting for different types of ore deposits.  相似文献   

12.
李忠烈 《地质与资源》1993,2(4):298-305
本文研究铁炉坪银铅矿床方铅矿的化学成分、同位素组成和方铅矿热电性等矿物学特征,提取了有一定参考价值的成因信息和找矿标志。认为铁炉坪银铅矿床系产于太古宇绿岩带背景上与岩浆活动有关的岩浆热液-变质热液矿床,其矿质主要来源于太古宇太华群结晶基底,指出方铅矿以含少量Sb,几乎不含Bi,含极少量Ag和富含Cu的标型特征,提出在矿区800-850m标高以下银铅矿体赋存的可能性很小。  相似文献   

13.
The Tieluping silver deposit, which is sited along NE-trending faults within the high-grade metamorphic basement of the Xionger Terrane in the Qinling orogenic belt, is part of an important, recently discovered Mesozoic orogenic-type Ag-Pb belt. Ore formation includes three stages: an early barren quartz-pyrite stage (E), an intermediate polymetallic sulfide ore stage (M), and a late barren carbonate stage (L). Carbon, sulfur and lead isotope systematics indicate that the E-stage fluids are deeply sourced; the L-stage fluids are shallow-sourced meteoric water; whereas the M-stage fluids are a mix of deep-sourced and shallow-sourced fluids. Sulfur and lead isotope data show that the ore-forming fluids must have originated from a source with elevated radiogenic lead and low 34S values, that differs significantly from exposed geologic units in the Xionger Terrane, the lower crust and the mantle. This supports the view that the carbonate-shale-chert sequences of the Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups south of the Machaoying fault might be the favorable sources, although little is known about their isotopic compositions. A tectonic model that combines collisional orogeny, metallogeny and hydrothermal fluid flow is proposed to explain the formation of the Tieluping silver deposit. During the Mesozoic collision between the North China Craton and South China Block (Early-Mid Triassic Indosinian Orogeny), crustal slabs containing the carbonate-shale-chert sequences of the Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups, locally rich in organic matter (carbonaceous shale), were thrust northwards beneath the Xionger Terrane along the Machaoying fault. Metamorphic devolatilisation of this underthrust slab probably provided the ore-forming fluids to develop the Ag-Pb ore belt, which includes the Tieluping silver deposit. Fluids and magmas were emplaced during extensional stages related to the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshanian Orogeny.Editorial Handling: B. Lehmann  相似文献   

14.
The Tieluping silver deposit, which is sited along NE-trending faults within the high-grade metamorphic basement of the Xiong‘er terrane, is part of an important Mesozoic orogenic-type Ag-Pb and Au belt recently discovered. Ore formation includes three stages: Early (E), Middle (M) and Late (L), which include quartz-pyrite (E),polymetallic sulfides (M) and carbonates (L), respectively. The E-stage fluids are characterized by δD=-90%c,δ^13CCO2=2.0‰ and δ^18O=9‰ at 373℃, and are deeply sourced; the L-stage fluids, with δD=-70‰, δ^13C CO2=-1.3%c and δ^18O=-2‰, are shallow-sourced meteoric water; whereas the M-stage fluids, with δD=-109‰, δ^13C CO2=0.1%c and δ^18O2‰, are a mix of deep-sourced and shallow-sourced fluids. Comparisons of the D-O-C isotopic systematics of the Estage ore-forming fluids with the fluids derived from Mesozoic granites, Archean-Paleoproterozoic metamorphic basement and Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Xiong‘er Group, show that these units cannot generate fluids with the measured isotopic composition (high δ^180 and δ^13C ratios and low δD ratios) characteristic of the ore-forming fluids. This suggests that the E-stage ore-forming fluids originated from metamorphic devolatilization of a carbonate-shale-chert lithological association, locally rich in organic matter, which could correspond to the Meso-Neoproterozoic Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups, rather than to geologic units in the Xiong‘er terrane, the lower crust and the mantle. This supports the view that the rocks of the Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups south of the Machaoying fault might be the favorable sources. A tectonic model that combines collisional orogeny, metallogeny and hydrothermal fluid flow is proposed to explain the formation of the Tieluping silver deposit. During the Mesozoic collision between the South and North China paleocontinents, a crustal slab containing a lithological association consisting of carbonate-shale-chert, locally rich in organic matter (carbonaceous shale) was thrust northwards beneath the Xiong‘er terrane along the Machaoying fault.Metamorphic devolatilization of this underthrust slab provided the ore-forming fluids to develop the Au-Ag-(Pb-Zn) ore belt, which includes the Tieluping silver deposit.  相似文献   

15.
河南银洞沟造山型银矿床碳硫铅同位素地球化学   总被引:19,自引:8,他引:11  
张静  杨艳  胡海珠  王志光  李国平  李忠烈 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):2833-2842
河南内乡县银洞沟大型脉状银多金属矿床产于北秦岭造山带朱夏断裂北侧的二郎坪地体内,含矿围岩是二郎坪群火山岩-碎屑岩建造,矿体定位于断裂构造带内,产状受断裂构造控制,矿石组构、矿物组合、围岩蚀变类型和分带等地质特征均与典型造山型金矿一致,应属造山型银矿.矿床硫化物δ~(34)S介于+4.7~+8.1‰,高于有机物和岩浆岩.流体包裹体中CO_2的δ~(13)C介于-0.2~+0.9‰,与海相碳酸盐一致,高于其它所有地质体.矿石硫化(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.2026~18.4462,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.5835~15.7739,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.5478~39.0890,显示铀铅富集,钍铅微弱亏损.这些同位素地球化学特征均指示夹杂沉积硫酸盐的碳酸盐-碎屑岩沉积建造是最为理想的物源,对比研究东秦岭北坡相关地质单元,认为成矿物质和流体主要来自二郎坪群和秦岭群,尤其是雁岭沟组含碳酸盐岩地层对于成矿流体和物质的贡献不可替代.中生代华北与华南板块碰撞造山过程中,秦岭群沿朱夏断裂向北陆内俯冲到二郎坪地体之下,并通过俯冲变质脱水而为银洞沟矿床的形成提供了大量成矿物质和流体.朱夏断裂北侧依次出现银洞沟银矿、许瑶沟金矿、松垛隐伏花岗岩基、栾川斑岩钼矿带,构造-成岩-成矿空间格局与CMF模式(碰撞造山成岩成矿和流体作用模式)完全一致,证明了CMF模式的科学性和普适性和同位素示踪成矿物质和流体来源的有效性.银洞沟矿床的发现和研究结果证实了前人预测的朱夏断裂北侧"桑坪-米坪-许瑶沟铜金铅锌银等多金属矿化带"的客观存在,该带应作为银金多金属矿床勘查的重点区带.  相似文献   

16.
那更康切尔银矿是东昆仑造山带的大型热液脉型独立银矿床,有望达到超大型规模。以矿区地质特征为研究基础,开展硫化物硫-铅同位素、二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩铅同位素研究,探讨成矿物质来源及两类岩体与成矿的关系。矿区硫化物样品(黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿)的δ34S值介于-6.1‰~3.9‰之间,主体δ34 S值介于-4‰~2.1‰之间,数值集中,指示成矿物质硫源具有深源岩浆硫的特征。矿石铅同位素组成中206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb的变化范围分别为18.28~18.62、15.6~15.73、38.38~39.1,矿石铅具有壳幔混合源的特点。矿区内二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为239±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.389~18.585、15.638~15.648、38.288~38.558;花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为252±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.348~18.447、15.625~15.629、38.394~38.412,铅同位素组成投图显示成矿与2类岩浆岩关系较弱,与区域上鄂拉山组火山岩呈较明显的线性相关。那更康切尔银矿与邻区哈日扎铅锌银矿床具有相似的成矿物质来源,硫源具有同一性,且矿石铅同位素组成表现出很明显的线性关系,表明2个矿床的成矿物质具有相近或相似的源区或演化过程。成矿地质条件、成矿物质来源及成矿流体特征均表明两者属中-低温热液脉型矿床。综合本文及前人对那更康切尔银矿床的研究,构建了成矿模式和找矿模型,为区域内同类型银矿床的找矿工作提供了指导作用。  相似文献   

17.
长坑-富湾超大型银矿床主要产在下石炭统灰岩与上三叠统页岩断层不整合面下的硅质岩及灰岩中,矿化多为脉状,主要由石英、方解石、方铅矿、闪锌矿及银矿物组成。成矿流体Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为68±8.5Ma,表明成矿发生在59.5-76.5 Ma 之间。(87Sr/86Sr)I= 0.7164.成矿流体δ18O 在-0.86‰-4.1‰之间,δD 在-39.8‰-59‰之间,表明成矿流体为循环大气降水或建造水。银矿床铅同位素组成和产于中新元古代地层中茶洞银矿床方铅矿的铅同位素组成基本一致。据成矿年龄、成矿流体氢氧同位素组成及铅同位素组成特点,认为长坑-富湾超大型独立银矿床是晚白垩世至第三纪火山及次火山活动加热循环大气降水及建造水溶解深部矿源岩中经过早期成矿富集的成矿物质,迁移至灰岩与硅质岩及硅质岩与页岩界面时沉淀析出形成的。  相似文献   

18.
山门银矿床位于大黑山断隆南部,为浅成低温热液银矿床.通过对矿床地质特征、地球物理特征、矿石类型、成矿期次、流体包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学特征的研究,确定该矿床的找矿标志为北北东向张性断裂,硅化,Ag、Au、Pb、Zn为主的土壤化学异常,低电阻率异常.成矿温度为低温,低盐度,成矿流体为以大气降水为主.该标志对于在大黑山条垒一带寻找同类矿床具有一定的指导意义.根据以上标志,划分出3个成矿远景区.  相似文献   

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