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Rb-Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is 68±6 Ma, the silver deposit is characterized by high μ values (10.67-10.95), which are much higher than those of the ore-hosted Paleozoic strata and are close to those of ores hosted in the Proterozoic metamorphic basement in western Guangdong Province. Based on the Pb isotopic characteristics, coupled with much high background silver contents (200-1000 ng/g) in the Proterozoic basement and relatively low silver contents in the Paleozoic strata in the region of the Sanshui Basin, it is concluded that the ore-forming material of the super-large silver deposit came mainly from the old basement. The super-large silver deposit related genetically to the intense volcanic activities during the Upper Cretaceous to Eogene. The formation of the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is controlled by the following favorable geological conditions: (1) The intersection of deep faults and contemporaneous faults at the margin of the Sanshui Basin led to the formation of an excellent structure as passageway for ore fluids; (2) The special ore-hosted rock association forms a ore gathering-trap structure that favors the precipitation of ore; (3) The silver-rich old basement, multi-stage mineralization and multi-episode volcanic activities which constitute a geothermal convection system. 相似文献
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富湾超大型银矿床Ar-Ar年龄、铅同位素特征及形成条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
富湾超大型银矿床主要为脉状,产于下石炭统灰岩与长坑赋金硅质岩接触带及其下的破碎带中。银矿床矿化石英40Ar-39Ar年龄为(64.3±0.1) Ma。矿床铅同位素μ值（10.67~10.95）与赋矿地层的μ值(9.79~10.33)不同,而与粤西地区元古宇基底中矿床的μ值(10.62~10.66)相似。富湾超大型银矿床成矿物质主要来自元古宙变质基底,矿床形成与三水盆地晚白垩世到早第三纪强烈火山活动形成的有利成矿环境有关。有利于形成富湾超大型银矿床地质条件包括：（1）深大断裂构造交汇及盆地边缘同生断裂构造组成的连通网;（2）特殊岩性组合形成的聚矿-圈闭环境;（3）丰富成矿物质源区、多期矿化及成矿元素多次活化迁移;（4）多期次火山活动形成的循环地热系统。 相似文献
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文章综合分析了白乃庙铜多金属矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,以及前人有关该矿床的年代学、成矿流体来源等多方面研究成果,并在此基础上讨论了该矿床的成因问题。白乃庙铜多金属矿床南北成矿带具有不同的成因机制,其中南矿带为幔源流体二次交代热液矿床,北矿带为斑岩型矿床。南矿化带具有2个矿化期,即矿化发生在中元古代(1 144~1 354Ma之间)和早古生代(420~450 Ma之间),而北矿化带的矿化发生在早古生代的加里东运动过程中。成矿物质来源方面,南矿带为幔源,而北矿带以壳源重融为主。矿化过程方面,南矿带初次矿化于中元古代的海相火山地层中,在加里东期的构造运动中发生绿片岩相变质作用并被拼贴到华北板块北缘,并在该期使原矿化元素受到第二次活化富集;北矿带发育在加里东期弧构造体制下形成的斑岩体内,由岩体内热液循环而成斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
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Geological Characteristics of Epithermal Ore Concentrated Areas and Epithermal Ore Deposits in China
Li Chaoyang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(1):43-46
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｄａｔａ,ｔｈｅｅｐｉｔｈｅｒｍａｌｏｒｅｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｐｈｅ－ｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｅ... 相似文献
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毛洋头火山岩铀（银、钼）矿床的控矿因素及成因 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
毛尖头铀矿床，是产于早白垩世晚期火山中的火山岩型矿床。基底构造和岩浆活化对矿床的形成起明显的控制作用，研究认为，该矿床成矿热液早期为岩浆水，晚期为大气降水；成矿元素Ｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｏ有不同来源；其中早期矿化热液中的铀主要来自次火山热液或次火山岩，而晚期成矿热液的铀主要来自基底岩石； 相似文献
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S. R. Titley 《Mineralium Deposita》1991,26(1):66-71
The ratios of silver to gold produced from epigenetic ore districts of the American southwest reveal a consistency of value ranges, differing by an order of magnitude, that may be identified with either one or the other of two geologic terranes in which the ores occur. A discriminating value of the ratio is about 17.51, the ratio of crustal abundance given by Ahrens (1965). (No further significance is attributed to this value, at this time, beyond the fact that it appears to establish a reasonable separation of values on the basis of geographic occurrence.) Ores relatively enriched in Ag occur in terranes floored by thick Proterozoic clastic and Paleozoic marine successions, and ores relatively enriched in Au lie above or within a Proterozoic basement dominated by maficfelsic volcanic (arc) successions. Proterozoic granites occur in each region. The values of the ratio are broadly consistent within each terrane, irrespective of the age of ore formation, the ore deposit style, associated igneous rocks, structural control, differing interpreted styles of subduction, and weathering histories. These characteristics and associations support a hypothesis that metallogenic signatures of ore districts in this region are fundamentally related to the crust in which the ores occur. 相似文献
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从出露基底找金走向隐伏基底找金的新思路出发，对胶莱盆地内的地层、构造、岩浆岩运用物—化探信息和深钻资料给予深刻明晰的解译，发现其与胶北隆起区有着相似的地、物、化背景条件。指出胶莱盆地是座落在太古—元古宙基底之上的中新生代盆地，具有基底与盖层的双层结构，它们分别形成金矿的矿源层和衍生矿源层，展示了胶莱盆地的找矿前景。结合矿化信息以及典型矿床实例的地、物、化特点的解剖，指出矿化规律和控矿因素，建立了矿床地质一地球物理一地球化学找矿模型，并圈定了1：20万预测靶区以及靶区中可能出现的主要矿床类型，为进一步勘查工作指出了方向。 相似文献
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尤溪梅仙峰岩铅锌银矿床位于政和-德化前寒武纪变质分布区的南端, 处于北东向丽水-海丰断裂东侧闽东火山断拗带的次级寿宁-华安基底隆起带内。峰岩矿床的含矿岩系主要为上元古界马面山群东岩组(Pt3dy)。铅锌银矿体具层控特点。岩石学及地球化学研究表明赋矿地层东岩组为以绿片岩为主的一套古火山沉积建造。绿片岩的原岩为玄武岩类, 变粒岩主要为英安岩及流纹岩。玄武岩浆的形成可能和板块俯冲相关。矿床地球化学研究表明矿床存在多次成矿作用和多种硫源。铅同位素组成与演化表明从幔源至造山带和上地壳不同的铅源均有混入, 演化趋势较明显, 并显示多次地质事件叠加特点。金属硫化物的稀土分布型式都表现为一定程度的右倾斜, 轻重稀土分异显著。微量元素相对于MORB均有不同程度的亏损和富集。高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)表现为明显的负异常, 具较强烈的亏损; 而Pb、Rb和Ba等元素相对富集。东岩组变质火山岩也表现为明显的高场强元素的亏损及低场强元素的富集, 显示出典型和俯冲有关的岛弧岩浆的特征, 表明矿床与东岩组火山岩都形成于俯冲背景下的岛弧环境。 相似文献
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四川会东小街金矿床为川西产于元古宙绿片岩地层中的菱铁矿型金矿床的典型代表。金矿体呈脉状产于中元古界会理群青龙山组碳质板岩、流纹质凝灰岩、变粗面炭和花岗斑岩的内外接触带中,受ＥＷ向基底断裂的次级断裂和层间破碎带的严格控制。矿石矿物组合为黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿、黔铜矿族、Ａｕ－Ａｇ系列矿物,石英和菱铁矿。其成矿元素组成为Ａｕ－Ｃｕ－Ａｇ－Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ－Ａｓ－Ｆｅ。围岩蚀变以硅化、粘土化和碳酸盐化（菱铁矿化 相似文献
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围山城层控金银矿特征和成矿作用 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
围山城金银矿带包括银洞坡金矿床和破山银矿床。由于金、银矿床明显受地层、岩性控制,而旷化又具有热液成因的特点,因而引起人们的重视。本文主要研究了该矿带的层控特征和成矿作用。一、矿带地质特征围山城金银矿带位于秦岭东西复杂构造带东段南支。区内分布的上元古界为一套地槽型变质火山-沉积岩系。歪头山组(Pt_3w)为含矿岩系,构成北西向河前庄背斜。上覆大栗树组(Pt_3d)为变质火山岩—— 相似文献
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Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source of the Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHU Xiaoqing ZHANG Qian HE Yuliang ZHU Chaohui 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):528-539
The Huogeqi orefield located on the northern side of Mt. Langshan, Inner Mongolia occurs in the Middle Proterozoic Langshan Group metamorphic rocks, and the orebodies arc stratiform. In the past twenty years, many Chinese geologists have conducted researches on the Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn deposit, but there has been still a controversy on its origin. Some advocate that the deposit is of sedimentary-metamorphic rcworking origin, some hold that it is of sea-floor SEDEX origin, and others have a preference for magmatic superimposition origin. The crux of the controversy is that there is no common understanding about the source of ore-forming materials. In this paper, the Pb isotopic compositions of regional Achaean-Early Proterozoic basement rocks, various types of sedimentary- metamorphic rocks and volcanic rocks in the mining district, Late Proterozoic and Hercynian magmatic rocks arc introduced and compared with the orc-lead composition, so as to constrain the source of the ore lead. The result indicates that （1） sulfides in the ores have homogeneous Pb isotopic compositions, showing a narrow variation range. Their ^206pb/^204pb ratios arc within a range of 17.027- 17.317; ^207Pb/^204pb ratios, 15.451-15.786 and ^208Pb/^204pb ratios, 36.747-37.669; （2） the Pb isotopic compositions of the regional Achaean-Early Proterozoic basement rocks arc characteristic of the old Pb isotopic composition at the early-stage evolution of the Earth, which varies over a wider range, reflecting significant differences in Pb isotopic compositions of the ores. All this indicates that the source of ore lead has no bearing on the basement rocks; （3） the sedimentary-metamorphic rocks in the mining district arc characterized by highly variable and more radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions and their Pb isotopic ratios arc obviously higher than those of ores, demonstrating that ore lead did not result from metamorphic rcworking of these rocks; （4） Pb isotopic compositions of Late Proterozoic diorite-gabbro and Hercynian granite are higher than those of ores. Meanwhile, the Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides in the small-sized strata-penetrating mineralized veinlets formed at later stages arc completely consistent with that of sulfides in stratiform-banded ores, suggesting that these veiniets arc the product of autochthonous rcworking of the stratiform-banded ores during the period of metamorphism and the late magmatic superimposition-mineralization can be excluded; （5） amphibolite, whose protolith is basic volcanic rocks, has the same Pb isotopic compositions as ores, implying that ore lead was derived probably from basic volcanism. So, the source of ore-forming materials for the Huogeqi deposit is like that of the volcanic massive sulfide （VMS） deposits. However, the orebodies do not occur directly within the volcanic rocks, and instead they overlie the volcanic rocks, showing some differences from those typical VMS-type deposits. 相似文献
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邓格庄金矿床位于胶东牟(平)-乳(山)金矿带内,矿区内出露地层以太古界胶东群和古元古界荆山群为主.矿区内构造以断裂为主并较为发育,矿脉主要受其控制,呈北东向、北北东向展布.矿区内控矿断裂为与金牛山断裂同期的次级断裂.通过分析断裂构造征及其与金矿化的关系,可分为成矿前、成矿期和成矿后构造体系,初步认为成矿期的主压应力方向... 相似文献
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福建顺昌山后铅锌矿床地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
顺昌山后铅锌矿贮存于东岩组绿片岩中,受地层层位控制,矿体呈层状、似层状或透镜状产出。由于长期地质构造作用,使变质岩地层及矿体形态复杂多样。矿体沿走向、倾向变化大,部分深部尖灭或再现。矿体及围岩具有明显后期热液交代现象,矿床属变质海相火山岩型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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由于复杂的构造叠加及严重的覆盖,人们对鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代深部结构的研究仍很薄弱。本文主要通过地震数据处理和解释,结合野外地质调查,发现在寒武纪时期,盆地的南缘发育了一套北东向和近东西向的正断裂系统。作者对这套断裂系统的平面及剖面特征进行了详细的描述和分析,并结合区域地质背景探讨了其成因机制,结果表明该套断裂系统主要是由于先存的元古宙北东向基底断层在寒武纪时期发生了继承性活动而形成,同时在断裂系统的局部区段派生出了东西向展布的小规模新生断层。这套断裂系统的发现可能对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘在寒武纪的演化认识及油气勘探具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带主要大地构造单元的新划分 总被引：48，自引：6，他引：42
根据近年来的地层、沉积、岩浆-火山和构造变形及岩石地球化学等方面研究新进展,结合前人的成果,按照大地构造相单元划分原则,将秦岭造山带分为13个主要构造单元: ①华北南缘陆坡带,包括第一层序的青白口系大庄组、震旦系罗圈组和寒武系,与之对应的豫西栾川群;第二层序的奥陶纪陶湾群;②北秦岭弧后杂岩带,以宽坪群和部分二郎坪群中的基性火山岩与碳酸盐岩的构造块体与变质的古生代深海碎屑岩混杂为特征;③秦岭岛弧杂岩带,由丹凤群不同的古洋隆块体、富水幔源岛弧基性岩浆杂岩、云架山群、斜峪关群和草滩沟群的岛弧钙碱性岩浆岩和火山岩及深海沉积物及秦岭群弧基底杂岩等构成,时间跨度为奥陶纪-石炭纪;④秦岭弧前盆地系,泥盆系及其它晚古生代地层是其主要充填物,同沉积断裂控制了一系列的次级盆地;⑤秦岭增生混杂带,由泥、砂岩组成的基质和基性、超基性岩、火山岩、灰岩、硅质岩等岩块构成,最终形成于二叠纪末-三叠纪初;⑥南秦岭岛弧杂岩带,碧口群的基性-中酸性火山岩和岩浆岩组成,称碧口弧;由三花石群的中基性火山岩以及西乡群的中酸性火山岩共同构成,称西乡弧;由耀岭河群和郧西群中基性熔岩和中酸性火山岩组成,称安康弧;⑦南秦岭弧前盆地系,碧口弧前盆地充填物是以碎屑岩为主的横丹群和关家沟群;西乡弧前沉积主要由三花岩群包括王家坝组砂岩以及由泥岩、砂岩和中酸性火山岩变质而成的片岩、片麻岩和石英岩组成.安康弧前盆地具有明显的深海扇沉积特征梅子垭群和大贵坪组;⑧南秦岭弧后盆地系,包括后龙门山的茂县群和上古生界及三叠系,大巴山的洞河群和部分耀岭河群的火山岩;⑨南秦岭弧后陆坡带,只保留大巴山弧后陆缘,是高川-毛坝以南的下古生界;⑩南秦岭前陆褶冲带,包括龙门山北段、米仓山和大巴山前陆褶冲带.三带形成于印支-燕山期,但构造线不同,且在出现的时间上,由西到东由早到晚;(11)三叠纪残余海盆;(12)中-新生代走滑拉分和断陷盆地;(13)基底断块. 相似文献