共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
在藏北大横山地区二岔沟一带的硅质岩、硅质泥岩中首次发现了拉丁晚期-卡尼早期的放射虫动物群,建立了二岔沟组.二岔沟组在区域上出露比较广泛,并往往与蛇绿岩相伴产出,系蛇绿岩的上覆沉积岩系,根据其中的放射虫化石的时代及获得的蛇绿岩Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄值232Ma±11Ma,推断蛇绿岩形成于中三叠世晚期-晚三叠世早期.若拉岗日群的解体和二岔沟组、弯岛湖蛇绿岩的基本特征,表明大横山地区中三叠世晚期-晚三叠世早期为多岛洋盆扩张的鼎盛时期,晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期的消减闭合、碰撞造山运动形成了大横山构造蛇绿混杂岩带. 相似文献
2.
在藏北大横山地区二岔沟一带的硅质岩、硅质泥岩中首次发现了拉丁晚期-卡尼早期的放射虫动物群,建立了二岔沟组.二岔沟组在区域上出露比较广泛,并往往与蛇绿岩相伴产出,系蛇绿岩的上覆沉积岩系,根据其中的放射虫化石的时代及获得的蛇绿岩Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄值232Ma±11Ma,推断蛇绿岩形成于中三叠世晚期-晚三叠世早期.若拉岗日群的解体和二岔沟组、弯岛湖蛇绿岩的基本特征,表明大横山地区中三叠世晚期-晚三叠世早期为多岛洋盆扩张的鼎盛时期,晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期的消减闭合、碰撞造山运动形成了大横山构造蛇绿混杂岩带. 相似文献
3.
通过1∶5万区域地质调查和收集相关资料的综合研究,本文对雅鲁藏布江结合带的形成演化作了进一步的探讨。雅鲁藏布江特提斯洋具有弧后扩张洋盆的性质,在早三叠世至中三叠世中期洋盆初步形成,中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世洋盆全面形成,从早侏罗世至晚白垩世洋盆逐步萎缩,到古新世至始新世关闭。南带的蛇绿岩主要为洋中脊扩张型(MORB型),形成于中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世。北带的蛇绿岩主要为与洋内俯冲相关的俯冲带上盘型(SSZ型),形成于早中侏罗世。带内侏罗纪至白垩纪其他岩浆岩主要为前弧玄武岩类(FAB型)。显示雅鲁藏布江特提斯洋从早侏罗世开始发生了洋内俯冲,并同步向北向冈底斯带之下主动俯冲消减和向南向喜马拉雅地块之下被动俯冲消减,持续发展到晚白垩世,在古新世至始新世俯冲碰撞消亡转化为结合带。 相似文献
4.
5.
根据康马地区三叠系吕村组和涅如组新发现的化石及区域地质背景 ,把该区的地层时代分别厘定为中三叠世中晚期至晚三叠世早期和晚三叠世中晚期 ,并认为缺失早三叠世至中三叠世早期的沉积。研究表明康马地区三叠系与二叠系之间为微角度不整合接触 ,是“藏南运动”和“印支伸展运动”共同影响形成的。晚二叠世末至中三叠世早期 ,康马地区露出海面 ,接受剥蚀并形成喀斯特化风化壳。中三叠世末至晚三叠世 ,这一地区发生强烈伸展—裂陷 ,地壳迅速沉降 ,形成被动大陆边缘裂谷盆地 ,发育巨厚的半深海—深海复理石沉积 ,并伴随大量基性岩浆贯入。涅如组下部有两期基性岩侵入 ,早期基性岩床形成于印支晚期 ,晚期穿层侵入形成于燕山早期。 相似文献
6.
金沙江海西印支期海沟－岛弧－弧后盆地－陆缘裂谷体系是从晚二叠世开始发育,有近于典型大洋蛇绿岩套。残余洋壳有两个时代（二叠纪和中下三叠纪）,主弧火山岩发育良好,极性清晰。弧后为次生洋盆蛇绿岩及二叠－中三叠世玄武岩,晚三叠世出现反极,是金沙江岛弧发展演化独具特色的演化阶段。 相似文献
7.
分布于炉霍-道孚断裂带的如年各组为一套深海环境形成的构造变形强烈的含硅质岩复理石沉积,与大量的蛇绿岩残片和古生界灰岩等外来岩块共存,具有基质、原地岩块和外来岩块共存的沉积-构造混杂特征,时代可限制在中三叠世拉丁期-晚三叠世诺利期.为了与理塘蛇绿岩群及金沙江蛇绿岩群相对比,将其更名为如年各岩群. 相似文献
8.
龙山金锑矿区位于湘中盆地龙山穹窿内。关于湘中地区上古生界中不同方向褶皱和龙山穹窿的形成时代均存在多种观点,对龙山金锑矿区内含矿断裂的运动学特征和时代背景等缺乏观测和认识。鉴此,笔者等根据大量地表和井下露头构造观测和解析,结合区域构造特征、矿床地质特征和已有区域构造事件研究成果,厘定了龙山金锑矿及邻区的构造变形序列以及上古生界中褶皱和龙山穹窿的形成时代,探讨了构造控矿规律及动力学机制。主要成果认识如下：(1)研究区自早至晚经历了奥陶纪末—志留纪NW向挤压、中三叠世晚期NW向挤压、晚三叠世SN向—NNE向挤压、中侏罗世晚期NWW向挤压、白垩纪区域NW—SE向伸展和古近纪中晚期NE向挤压6期主要变形事件;(2)上古生界中NE向褶皱形成于中三叠世晚期,EW向褶皱形成于晚三叠世,NNE向褶皱形成于中侏罗世晚期;龙山穹窿形成于中三叠世晚期NE向复背斜与晚三叠世EW向复背斜的叠加;(3)两期复背斜核部因应力集中而更易形成导矿、容矿断裂,加之穹窿构造常伴随隐伏花岗岩体,导致龙山金锑矿定位于龙山穹窿的中部。龙山金锑矿的导矿构造为两期复背斜相关的NE向和EW向隐伏逆冲断裂;容矿构造为中三叠晚期形成的NWW... 相似文献
9.
10.
三叠纪岩浆作用广泛发育于澜沧江南带,锆石U-Pb年代学结果及岩石组合特征显示:(1)该区残留有少量的早三叠世火山岩(约248Ma),主要为一套薄层的以安山岩为主的火山岩;(2)中三叠世以大规模的酸性岩浆作用为主,部分地段的中部夹有少量的玄武岩,其中晚期的流纹岩与该区出露巨大的临沧花岗岩基主体具有一致的形成时代(约230Ma);(3)晚三叠世则以基性火山岩为主,夹少量流纹岩为特征的"双峰式"火山岩组合。元素地球化学特征表明,早三叠世火山岩具有典型的岛弧火山岩的特征,暗示其很可能形成于俯冲的构造环境;中三叠世晚期的流纹岩与临沧花岗岩基主体具有非常相似的地球化学特征,结合其流纹岩具有A型花岗岩属性,表明该区中三叠世火成岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景;而晚三叠世基性火山岩虽然在地球化学特征上显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的高铝和Nb-Ta的亏损,但其中部分火山岩具有高镁和板内玄武岩的微量元素比值特征,说明这些火山岩可能形成于碰撞后裂谷(post-collisional rifting)环境。结合区域上前人的研究资料,我们认为西南三江地区古特提斯主洋盆的俯冲闭合可能直到早三叠世晚期才完成,其后的陆-陆/弧碰撞作用可能发生在中三叠世早期,中三叠世中晚期该区进入碰撞后演化阶段,晚三叠世开始处于碰撞后的裂谷阶段,古特提斯在该区的演化最终结束于三叠纪末。 相似文献
11.
LI Guobiao WAN Xiaoqiao JIANG Ganqing HU Xiumian GOUDEM Nicolas HAN Hongdou CHEN Xi 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):917-924
As one of the mélanges in the southern side of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone, the Saiqu mélange in southern Tibet is important for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The age of the Saiqu mélange, however, has been debated due to the lack of reliable fossil evidence in matrix strata. Based on lithological similarities with platform strata in southern Tibet and limited fossils from exotic blocks, previous studies variously ascribed the Saiqu mélange to be Triassic in general, Late Triassic, or Late Cretaceous. Here we reported planktonic foraminiferal faunas from the matrix strata of the Saiqu mélange. The new fossils yield a Late Cretaceous age, which is so far the best age constraint for the mélange. Regional stratigraphic correlation indicates that the Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds (CORBs) in Saiqu may be time equivalent to the CORBs of the Zongzhuo Formation in neighboring regions. Thus the Saiqu mélange should be correlated to the Upper Cretaceous Zongzhuo Formation rather than the Triassic Xiukang Group, as previously suggested. 相似文献
12.
13.
通过1∶25万区域地质调查,在藏南普兰县拉昂错—萨嘎县旦嘎东雅鲁藏布江结合带南带修康群中发现了大量放射虫化石,通过对该区沉积地层的详细调查,结合放射虫化石对原划修康群进行了充分解体,新厘定出侏罗系至始新统7个组级岩石地层单位,其中白垩系划分为折巴组与桑单林组。折巴组以杂色硅质岩、泥岩和页岩为主,夹砂岩、玄武岩等,与上覆上侏罗统旦嘎组和下伏下白垩统桑单林组呈整合接触关系,含丰富的早白垩世放射虫化石; 桑单林组以杂色石英砂岩、砂岩、泥岩、页岩及硅质岩为主,夹玄武岩等,整合于下白垩统折巴组与古近系蹬岗组之间,含丰富的晚白垩世放射虫与有孔虫化石。白垩系折巴组与桑单林组的建立与研究,丰富和完善了中生代特提斯洋盆区(雅鲁藏布江南带地层分区)的岩石地层沉积序列,提高了地层的研究水平,为研究该区沉积古地理环境和大地构造演化提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
14.
西藏定结县、定日县一带的三叠系产大量遗迹化石,可划分为4个遗迹化石组合,对应于Skolithos遗迹相,Cruziana遗迹相和Zoophycos遗迹相.根据遗迹相及其它相标志判别,该区早中三叠世主要为陆棚环境,晚三叠世主要为滨岸环境.对遗迹化石的分析结果表明该区早三叠世存在短暂的缺氧事件. 相似文献
15.
Péter Ozsvárt Lajos Dosztály Georgios Migiros Vassilis Tselepidis Sándor Kovács 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(6):1487-1501
The Avdella Mélange in the northern Pindos Mountains and its equivalent formation, the Loggitsion Unit in the Othris Mountains expose early Mesozoic (Mid-Late Triassic) oceanic fragments beneath the Western Greek Ophiolite Belt of the Inner Hellenides, Northern Greece. The mélange consists of locally interfingering blocks and slices of ribbon radiolarite, radiolarian chert and pillow basalt and is usually overthrust by Jurassic ophiolites. New Middle and Upper Triassic radiolarian biostratigraphic data are presented from radiolarites and basalt-radiolarite sequences within mélange blocks. Pillow basalts associated with the radiolarites provide clues to the opening of the Neotethyan ocean basin. The radiolarians indicate a Middle Triassic age (latest Anisian, probably early Illyrian), which is documented for the first time in the northern Pindos Mountains. The new radiolarian biostratigraphic data suggest that rift-type basalt volcanism already began in pre-Ladinian time (late Scythian?—Anisian). These basalts were then overlain by Upper Anisian to Carnian (?Norian) radiolarites. 相似文献
16.
Li Cai Zhai Qingguo Dong Yongsheng Zeng Qinggao Huang Xiaopeng 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):257-264
Three Late Triassic plate sutures, namely, the Longmu Co-Shuanghu suture, Kunlun-Qinling suture and Xijinwulan-Jinshajiang
suture, have been recognized on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Data show that the last two sutures have no essential elements
of the northern boundary of Gondwana. This paper briefly introduces the facts of the existence of the paleo-Tethys Ocean in
the Longmu Co-Shuanghu suture, i.e., the ages and natures of Early Paleozoic ophiolites, Permian ophiolites, Devonian-Permian
radiolarian cherts, accretionary relics of different natures, two types of tectonic mélange zones and ophiolites. The starting
time of paleo-Tethys Ocean in Qiangtang may be traced back to the Early Paleozoic and the records about the oceanic basin
evolution lasted from the Late Devonian to Late Triassic. It is thought that the Longmu Co-Shuanghu suture was the site for
the extinction of the paleo-Tethys Ocean on Qinghai-Tibet plateau and an important window for the reconstruction and inversion
of the early-stage formation and evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, as well as the northern boundary of Gondwana wich
the geoscience community has paid attention to in the past few decades.
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(1): 13–21 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACT New radiolarian biostratigraphical data have shed light on the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of South-Tethys in the Baer–Bassit region of NW Syria. Radiolarian assemblages of Late Triassic, Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous age were extracted from radiolarites in five measured sections. The results are compared with published radiolarian ages from the Mamonia Complex, western Cyprus. These two areas are interpreted as preserved fragments of the conjugate margins of a small South Tethyan oceanic basin formed by Triassic rifting. In the southerly (i.e. Arabian) margin, proximal successions were dominated by shallow-water-derived carbonate, whereas distal successions reveal seamount-type alkaline/peralkaline volcanism, dated as both Late Triassic and Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. Along the inferred northern margin (i.e. western Cyprus) proximal successions are dominantly terrigenous, whereas distal settings include Late Triassic oceanic crust and seamount-type lavas. 相似文献
18.
Wirote Saengsrichan Thasinee Charoentitirat Assanee Meesook Ken-ichiro Hisada Punya Charusiri 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(1):47-60
The Thung Yai Group extends over a large area of peninsular Thailand, along the eastern margin of the Shan Thai block. Bound by angular unconformities 300 m thick dominantly detritic brackish to non-marine deposits with few intercalated limestone beds between Triassic marine and Tertiary non-marine sediments, represent the Thung Yai Group that comprises four formations: Khlong Min, Lam Thap, Sam Chom, and Phun Phin Formations. In the Ao Luk–Plai Phraya (ALPP) area, the Khlong Min and Lam Thap formations yield marine, brackish-water and non-marine fossil assemblages. These include trace fossils and for the first time in peninsular southern Thailand, the bivalve Parvamussium donaiense Mansuy, 1914. Based on fossil determinations, the Thung Yai Group has a late Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age.Our new observations help unravel the tectonic history of Mesozoic Peninsular Thailand. After the complete closure of the Paleotethys in the Late Triassic, renewed inundation, from the late Early Jurassic to the early Middle Jurassic, brought a regime of shallow to open marine and lagoon sedimentation over northwestern, western and southern peninsular Thailand, in the eastern part of Sundaland bordering the Mesotethys to the west. 相似文献
19.
澜沧江南带三叠纪火山岩岩石学、地球化学特征、Ar-Ar年代学研究及其构造意义 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
滇西三江地区澜沧江南带广泛发育三叠纪火山岩。在北部云县一带,中晚三叠世火山岩出露齐全,自下而上可划分为中三叠统忙怀组(T2m),上三叠统小定西组(T3x)和上三叠统芒汇河组(T3mh)。忙怀组以酸性火山岩为主,为一套流纹岩夹火山碎屑岩组合;小定西组发育为中基性火山熔岩夹火山碎屑岩;芒汇河组具有流纹质火山碎屑岩与玄武岩共存的"双峰式"火山岩特征。地球化学特征表明,南澜沧江带三叠纪火山岩具有弧火山岩与大陆板内火山岩的双重属性,推测其形成环境为过渡型的大陆边缘造山带环境。对南澜沧江带南部景洪附近采集到的石英安山岩样品进行Ar-Ar年龄测试,得到的坪年龄为236.7±2.2Ma,为中三叠世。结合火山岩年代学结果,推测澜沧江洋主碰撞期为早三叠世,中三叠世与晚三叠世早期分别为碰撞后的应力松弛阶段与洋盆继续俯冲期,到晚三叠世末期,俯冲作用结束,澜沧江洋关闭。 相似文献
20.
Thomas Brühwiler Peter A. Hochuli Roland Mundil Wolfgang Schatz Peter Brack 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2007,100(3):443-455
New finds of fossils including bivalves, ammonoids, brachiopods and palynomorphs from the Middle Triassic Reifling Formation
significantly improve the age assignment for this unit in Liechtenstein and Vorarlberg. The lower part of the Reifling Formation
is tentatively referred to the Late Anisian Paraceratites trinodosus Zone and somewhat older levels, whereas the uppermost part reaches the Ladinian Protrachyceras archelaus Zone (ammonoid zonation). The Middle Triassic successions of the study area are correlated with the coeval South Alpine reference
section at Bagolino (Brescian Prealps), which also bears the Ladinian GSSP. The comparison shows that the Reifling Formation
in the study area is age-equivalent with the South Alpine Prezzo Limestone and the Buchenstein Formation. A volcanoclastic
layer in the upper part of the Reifling Formation at Flexenpass yields a U-Pb zircon age of 239.3 +/- 0.2 Ma. This value is
slightly older than previously published minimum ages from equivalent horizons in the Southern Alps; the difference is thought
to be mainly due to improved pre-treatment of zircons (annealing/chemical abrasion), which significantly reduces the effects
of Pb loss. The new radio-isotope age further constrains the stratigraphical age of the Reifling Formation and supports the
proposed biostratigraphy-based correlation of Middle Triassic successions in the Eastern and Southern Alps.
Editorial handling: E. Erba & J.-P. Billon-Bruyat 相似文献