共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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近年来,随着普朗和红山-红牛等大型-超大型铜矿的投产,滇西北格咱地区已成为我国重要的铜资源勘查开发基地,在该区寻找类似“普朗-红山式”斑岩-矽卡岩型大型-超大型铜多金属矿床是本区找矿勘查的热点。本次在开展松诺地区铜资源远景调查的基础上,对松诺含矿石英闪长玢岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示石英闪长玢岩体锆石U-Pb年龄分别为229.7±1.1Ma和222.3±0.7Ma,早于矿区石英二长斑岩体,为晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。石英闪长玢岩和石英二长斑岩岩石地球化学特征显示,为准铝-弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩,稀土元素配分曲线均表现为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具弱的负Eu异常,富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素。综合岩相学、岩石化学、锆石Hf同位素和全岩Sr-Pb同位素等特征,认为松诺含矿斑岩体形成于印支期甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲的岩浆弧环境,岩浆源区为俯冲流体交代的岩石圈富集地幔,岩浆上升过程经历了壳源沉积物质混染。矿区具备弧环境斑岩型铜多金属矿床的成矿条件,且蚀变矿化强烈,找矿前景良好,值得进一步深入研究和开展勘查工作。 相似文献
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为探究石英闪长玢岩成因及幔源基性岩浆对斑岩铜矿的贡献,本文选取德兴矿床石英闪长玢岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究。获得石英闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为169 Ma,与成矿花岗闪长斑岩侵位时间一致,岩体为中侏罗世岩浆活动的产物。石英闪长玢岩具有低的SiO2(58.41%~63.12%)和K2O(1.68%~2.94%)含量及A/CNK值(0.85~1.04),富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和重稀土元素,属于钙碱性到高钾钙碱性系列岩石。具有相对亏损的锆石Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)=2.20~7.93(最大值7.93),指示其源区为岩石圈地幔。锆石稀土元素配分模式图显示出明显的正Ce异常,岩浆氧逸度(lg fO2)为-20.05~-6.66,达到磁铁矿-赤铁矿氧逸度等级,指示石英闪长玢岩结晶自高氧逸度岩浆。全岩地球化学特征显示,德兴石英闪长玢岩与成矿花岗闪长斑岩及其暗色包体符合岩浆混合的演化趋势,说明成矿花岗闪长斑岩可能是中侏罗世幔源基性岩浆和地壳酸性岩浆大规模混合作用的产物,并且石英闪长玢岩代表了岩浆混合过程中的幔源基性端员。结合前人研究成果,认为在中侏罗世伸展构造背景下,软流圈物质上涌导致新元古代受交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成幔源基性岩浆,基性岩浆的底侵作用诱发下地壳物质熔融并与之发生一定程度的岩浆混合作用,形成了花岗闪长斑岩的母岩浆。高氧逸度幔源岩浆的加入可抑制斑岩体系硫化物的过早饱和,同时为德兴矿床注入了成矿所需的部分挥发分和金属元素。 相似文献
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完达山地区位于中国东北部陆缘,区内已发现多个金、金铜矿床(点),集中形成于早白垩世。为确定区内早白垩世金铜成矿作用的类型、时代、构造背景及物质源区,选取258高地、358高地和跃进山等代表性矿床,在矿床学研究基础上,开展了主要成矿岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征和同位素年代学研究。结果表明,完达山地区发育矽卡岩型铜金矿(跃进山)、斑岩型铜矿(跃进山花岗斑岩体)、浅成低温热液型金矿(258高地)和中温热液脉型金矿(358高地)等四种类型金铜矿床;258高地闪长玢岩、358高地闪长玢岩和跃进山花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1107±10Ma、1084±09 Ma和1019±11Ma;258高地闪长玢岩与358高地闪长玢岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(分别为+04～+103和+22～+71)、Hf二阶模式年龄(分别为051～115Ga和072～102Ga)及岩石地球化学特征显示其属于埃达克(质)岩石,形成于洋壳俯冲的构造背景;跃进山矿床花岗斑岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)介于22～683,二阶段模式年龄t_(DM2)介于725～1021Ma,具有典型Ⅰ型花岗岩地球化学特征,形成于古太平洋俯冲的构造背景下;岩石Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明,随258高地闪长玢岩、358高地闪长玢岩和跃进山花岗斑岩的年龄变新,岩浆源区可能具有幔源向壳源过渡的趋势。结合区域构造背景演化认为,完达山地区早白垩世金铜成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用的演化过程具有明显的耦合关系。 相似文献
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德兴铜矿闪长玢岩SHRIMP 锆石U–Pb 定年及原位Hf 同位素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西德兴铜矿是中国东南部最大的斑岩型铜矿,前人对该矿床的含矿花岗闪长斑岩、成矿物质来源和流体演化等方面已进行了大量研究,却对该矿床内出现的脉状石英闪长玢岩缺乏较多的关注。本研究对德兴斑岩铜矿铜厂矿区的脉状石英闪长玢岩进行了SHRIMP 锆石U–Pb同位素定年,获得了一个206Pb/238U 谐和年龄加权平均值153.5 ± 2.4 Ma（2σ,MSWD = 2.5）,表明其形成于晚侏罗世（～153.5 Ma）,可能处于由古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲引起的弧后或弧内拉张构造环境。对其锆石原位Hf 同位素和全岩Nd 同位素研究显示该侵入体具有较高的εNd(t) 值（～0.5）和εHf(t) 值（～4.73）,暗示其很可能具有壳–幔混合的物质来源。可见,德兴地区的构造活动既经历了早期（170～171 Ma）的 由古太平洋板块俯冲形成的陆缘弧环境,又经历了后期（～153.5 Ma）的弧后伸展环境,分别形成了与成矿相关的花岗质岩浆和与成矿无关的闪长质侵入体。 相似文献
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汤不拉含矿斑岩的形成时代及其对斑岩钼铜矿的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对汤不拉钼铜矿床斑岩体进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得其成岩年龄为(19.88±0.38)Ma,表明斑岩体与矿化的形成时间一致,为中新世中期;含矿斑岩元素地球化学特征表明,其与冈底斯成矿带其它斑岩型矿床的含矿斑岩类似,具有埃达克质岩的地球化学属性,并同时具有高钾、高铝特征,与起源于俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩构造背景不同。本文认为汤不拉含矿斑岩为新生增厚下地壳在上涌软流圈热流影响下部分熔融的产物,同时上升的埃达克质岩浆萃取源区金属元素,在后碰撞伸展构造环境下由于温度、压力的释放形成斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
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铁格隆地区含矿岩石以闪长玢石及石英闪长玢岩为主,属钙碱性岩系和高钾钙碱性岩系,显示I型花岗岩的特点。岩体形成于早白垩世班公湖-怒江洋盆俯冲消减构造环境,成岩岩浆属氧化型岩浆,来源于壳幔结合部,并受到壳源物质的强烈混染。与玉龙、冈底斯斑岩矿带含矿岩石进行对比,该含矿玢岩在岩石类型、岩石化学、地球化学及成岩构造环境等方面均存在明显差异,指示其成矿动力学背景、成矿机理与"碰撞"及"碰撞后"的斑岩型矿床不同,属形成于"岛弧"环境的斑岩型铜金矿床。 相似文献
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云南省格咱岛弧印支期岩浆演化及普朗斑岩型铜矿成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
格咱岛弧位于西南三江构造火成岩带义敦岛弧南端,是晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋壳向德格-中甸陆块俯冲的产物,是我国近年来新发现的重要铜多金属成矿带.该区强烈的构造-岩浆活动贯穿于岛弧造山作用的始终,丰富的成矿作用发育于岛弧造山的不同时代、不同环境,产出了普朗、雪鸡坪等大型铜多金属矿床.其中普朗斑岩型铜矿是印支期斑岩铜矿的典型代表,其含矿斑岩体SiO2含量在60.07％～65.78％,属于中酸性岩.Al2O3含量为14.80％～15.97％,(K2O+Na2O)为5.79％～10.99％,K2O/Na2O为0.7～1.14,里特曼指数(σ)为1.02～1.9,固结指数(SI)为7.65～24.77,分异指数(DI)为61.17～70.58,岩石属钙碱性系列,岩浆分异一般较好.A/CNK为0.74～0.981,平均为0.87,岩石属准铝质花岗岩.锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,石英闪长玢岩的形成年龄大致在220.8±4.1Ma,普朗石英二长斑岩的形成年龄为214.8±3.5Ma,其成岩成矿时代主要集中于印支期. 相似文献
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浪力克铜矿床是北祁连造山带中段冷龙岭火山岩带内的一个中型铜矿床,铜矿体主要赋存于火山通道内的石英闪长玢岩及其邻近的安山岩中,文章在对矿化特征分析的基础上,对其进行了成岩成矿年代学研究.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,得到含矿岩体石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄为(461.5士7.3) Ma,通过含辉钼矿矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素分析,获得其模式年龄为(467.1士6.3) Ma～(471.3±6.7) Ma,等时线年龄为(470.5±3.4) Ma,表明矿床形成于中奥陶世,成矿与石英闪长玢岩具有密切的时空关系.综合分析表明,浪力克成岩成矿作用发生在北祁连洋俯冲形成的岛弧环境,矿床具有斑岩(次火山岩)型矿床的特征,这对浪力克铜矿床成因类型的进一步查明和指导找矿工作具有重要意义. 相似文献
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分析了船坑铜矿成矿岩体石英闪长玢岩主微量、稀土元素特征及锆石U-Pb测年数据,表明岩石具高钾偏铝质I型花岗岩特征,及岛弧成因岩浆特点;锆石稀土元素表明有地壳物质的加入,属壳幔混源。锆石U-Pb年龄162.9±3.6Ma,大致代表含矿岩体成岩年龄。该矿床形成于钦杭成矿带铜矿主成矿期,处于岩石圈拆沉或伸展-减薄的构造环境,受太平洋板块往欧亚大陆的俯冲的影响。 相似文献
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新疆巴尔鲁克地区石屋岩体主要由石英闪长玢岩、石英闪长岩组成。本文通过锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素等研究,探讨其构造背景、岩石成因和成矿意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明:石屋石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄为322.1±1.5Ma,石英闪长岩的形成年龄为322.4±1.5Ma,二者形成时代为晚石炭世。石屋石英闪长玢岩和石英闪长岩地球化学特征相似,Mg~#为32.4~57.2,轻重稀土分馏较明显且富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=2.36~6.04),Eu异常不明显,相对富集LILEs等,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素显示:样品具有低的ISr值(0.7036~0.7045),正εNd(t)值(+4.61~+7.03),年轻的tDM1年龄(0.59~0.78Ga),初始铅同位素比值为(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=18.173~18.450,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=15.542~15.562,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=37.830~38.036,锆石εHf(t)值为+4.5~+15.3,t_(DM2)=0.36~0.62Ga。综合石屋岩体的地质、地球化学和年代学特征,认为石英闪长玢岩和石英闪长岩源区相同,它们均形成于晚石炭世早期俯冲背景下的岛弧环境,可能是在亏损玄武质岩浆(俯冲板片脱水交代地幔楔产生的上涌岩浆)底侵作用下,新生地壳发生部分熔融,并有部分玄武质岩浆加入,发生混合、侵位的产物。石屋岩体的形成环境及其岩浆演化过程可能有利于区内斑岩型铜矿化,其含矿性值得做进一步评价。 相似文献
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根据新提供的Pb同位素组成及岩石地球化学研究成果，本文进一步证实了位于北秦岭北界的明港地区发育的早中生代安山玄武质火山角砾岩岩筒所携带的下地壳捕虏体属于南秦岭。所恢复的南秦岭下地壳剖面自下而上为：底侵成因的变辉长岩-基性麻粒岩(其中含有榴辉岩及辉石岩的透镜体)-酸性麻粒岩。秦岭造山带总体的岩石因模型为：南秦岭(扬子块体)向北拆离俯冲，北秦岭地壳向华北仰冲，华北岩石因呈楔状插入秦岭造山带，拆离面约在中、下地壳之间。南秦岭俯冲岩片延伸的范围在平面上有可能达到400km。 相似文献
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青藏高原综合观测研究站的回顾与展望 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中国科学院青藏高原综合观测研究站从１９８８年建站到１９９８年以来,在各个方面均取得了长足的发展,横向生产性项目的开展和完成不仅解决了部队和地方的实际问题,而且缓和了观测研究站在运行过程中所面临的经费严重不足的问题,同时也为我所冻土专业研究人员提供了在生产中实践的机会,在基础理论研究方面,承担了国家攀登计划项目,国家基金项目,中国科学院重点项目和中国科学院冰冻圈专项项目等的研究工作,在多年冻土变化, 相似文献
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E. M. Korobova 《Geochemistry International》2017,55(13):1205-1282
In his last lifetime essay, “A Few Words about the Noosphere”, Academician V.I. Vernadsky (1944) wrote that all living organisms on the planet, including man, are integral to the biosphere of the Earth, its material and energy structure and cannot be physically independent of it even for a minute. However, the substrate that generates all living beings and is no less tightly bound to the biosphere has always been characterized by a significant geochemical heterogeneity, traced both in the vertical and in the lateral structure of all geospheres.
The present work is devoted to three most important aspects of modern geochemistry and biogeochemistry:
On the basis of theoretical concepts of biogeochemistry and geochemical ecology, formulated in the works of V.I. Vernadsky, A.P. Vinogradov, A.E. Fersman, B.B. Polynov, A.I. Perel’man, M.A. Glazovskaya, V.V. Kovalsky, E. Odum, B. Commoner, E.I. Kolchinskii and others, the author puts forward a hypothesis that there exist two qualitatively different stages in the evolution of the biosphere.The first stage is recognized as the period of natural evolution of the biosphere during which it evolves successively into a more complex and more biogeochemically specialized object. In the course of the geological time, this constantly results, on the one hand, in an increase in species diversity and the perfection of individual species, and, on the other hand, to directed improvement and a greater differentiation of the geochemical conditions of the environment. At this stage, the evolution of all systems of the biosphere that were controlled by the mechanisms of self-organization and self-regulation resulted in the establishment of a dynamic equilibrium, which was responsible for the cycling of all essential chemical elements and therefore providing ecologically optimal geochemical conditions in all ecological niches and for all species and biocenoses inhabiting the biosphere at any given moment.The beginning of the second stage is related to the appearance of reason and qualitative changes in the biosphere caused by the goal-directed activity of the human mind, as an entirely new geological force that appeared to be able not only to disrupt the functioning of natural mechanisms of self-regulation and selforganization, but also to transform the environment in the intersts of a single biological species, Homo sapiens. A direct consequence of this change was the uncontrolled transformation of the natural environment, during which the primary structure (geochemical background) created in the course of billions of years was eventually superimposed by a qualitatively new layer of anthropogenically-derived chemical elements and compounds, thus building an interference pattern of a new geochemical field with which practically all modern living organisms are now forced to interact.An outstanding feature of the new evolutionary stage of the natural environment, called by Vernadsky the noosphere, is that biogeochemical changes at this stage proceed at a rate which exceeds that required for the living matter to adapt to these changes. The result is the disruption of the existing parameters of the biological cycle, leading to the emergence of a significant number of endemic diseases of geochemical nature.The proposed approach was used to prove the anthropogenic genesis of existing geochemical endemic diseases and explain the mechanisms of their appearance. In addition, this approach allowed us to develop a new methodology for mapping zones of ecological and geochemical risk and noticeably simplify the procedure of monitoring distribution and prevention of all diseases of geochemical nature. 相似文献
- — evolution of the ecological and geochemical state of the environment under conditions of a virgin (anthropogenically untouched) biosphere;
- — structural features of the geochemical organization of the modern noosphere;
- — specificity of the interaction of living matter with the environment under increasing anthropogenic load.
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铀钍的地球化学及对地壳演化和生物进化的影响 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
本文论述了在含挥发份和贫挥发份条件下Ｕ、Ｔｈ的迁移行为及其对地球和行星演化的影响,并阐述了造成地球独特地质演化历史的原因。提出了Ｕ、Ｔｈ在地球中的迁移模式以及该模式对地壳形成、演化的控制作用和对生物发展演化的可能影响。 相似文献
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利用卫星遥感影像,结合实地调查和测年结果,对共和盆地层状地貌系统进行了解译、分析。研究表明,共和盆地层状地貌系统由山麓剥蚀面、洪积扇面、盆地面以及黄河阶地面构成,其空间结构、物质组成对发生于早更新世早期的青藏运动C幕和中更新世末期的共和运动反映清晰。青藏运动C幕使青藏高原主夷平面在高原差异性隆升中彻底解体,垂直变形量高达1700m。共和运动使黄河在0.11Ma进入共和盆地,其后黄河平均以3.5mm/a的侵蚀速率下切盆地,同时在盆地边部的山前古冲洪积扇以大致相近的速率被抬升,最终导致高差在2000m左右的层状地貌系统的出现。 相似文献
19.
The experimental variogram computed in the usual way by the method of moments and the Haar wavelet transform are similar in that they filter data and yield informative summaries that may be interpreted. The variogram filters out constant values; wavelets can filter variation at several spatial scales and thereby provide a richer repertoire for analysis and demand no assumptions other than that of finite variance. This paper compares the two functions, identifying that part of the Haar wavelet transform that gives it its advantages. It goes on to show that the generalized variogram of order k=1, 2, and 3 filters linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials from the data, respectively, which correspond with more complex wavelets in Daubechies's family. The additional filter coefficients of the latter can reveal features of the data that are not evident in its usual form. Three examples in which data recorded at regular intervals on transects are analyzed illustrate the extended form of the variogram. The apparent periodicity of gilgais in Australia seems to be accentuated as filter coefficients are added, but otherwise the analysis provides no new insight. Analysis of hyerpsectral data with a strong linear trend showed that the wavelet-based variograms filtered it out. Adding filter coefficients in the analysis of the topsoil across the Jurassic scarplands of England changed the upper bound of the variogram; it then resembled the within-class variogram computed by the method of moments. To elucidate these results, we simulated several series of data to represent a random process with values fluctuating about a mean, data with long-range linear trend, data with local trend, and data with stepped transitions. The results suggest that the wavelet variogram can filter out the effects of long-range trend, but not local trend, and of transitions from one class to another, as across boundaries. 相似文献
20.
The possibility to use some widely known standard discrimination diagrams such as the K2O/Na2O-SiO2/Al2O3, SiO2-K2O/Na2O, (Fe2O3* + MgO)-TiO2, F1-F2, Th-La-Sc, Sc-Th-Zr/10, and Sc/Cr-La/Y for deciphering the paleogeodynamic settings of sedimentary sequences is considered with reference to the Lower and Middle Riphean (Mesoproterozoic) deposits of the Uchur-Maya region (Far East) and the Bashkir meganticlinorium (South Urals). It was shown that only some of them can be used with a certain degree of confidence for reconstructing the settings of the platform sedimentary sequences made up of both sandstones and fine-grained terrigenous rocks. 相似文献