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本文根据1∶5万贡溪幅区调资料,阐述了湖南新晃贡溪—贵州天柱坪地一带震旦—下寒武系区域埋深极低变质岩岩石宏、微观特征,结合区域震旦—下寒武系地质背景基础上,探讨了该区域的极低变质作用与极低变质岩。为贵州区域变质作用、变质相带的划分与研究提供了新的资料。 相似文献
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贵州前寒武系变质岩主要有区域变质岩。区域变质作用有两上重要的递进发展阶段,有泥盆纪时期的埋深静压变质作用和燕山期的动压变质作用。 相似文献
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超变质作用形成的矿床在世界上占有重要的地位。产在变质岩中尤其是前寒武纪变质岩中的大部铁、金、硼、部分稀有、非金属矿产与超变质作用有密切的成因联系。因此,研究超变质成矿作用具有重要意义。超变质作用是指区域变质作用的高级发展阶段。当高中级变质岩遭受进一步改造,在温度增高出现重熔并有岩汁参加的条件下,可形成各种混合岩、成分 相似文献
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本文采用变质作用与变质岩在各种构造环境中PTt轨迹相结合的研究方法,探讨我国中部大别山地区高压变质岩的退变质作用。 1.区域地质概况:安徽前寒武纪高压变质带由榴辉岩、自片岩和蓝片岩带组成,它们具 相似文献
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新疆太古宙变质岩系岩石组合特征 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
新疆塔里木盆地周边发育前寒武纪变质岩系，其太古宙变质岩系分布在库鲁克塔格－星星峡及阿尔金山前。铁克力克可能有新太古代变质岩系的存在。库鲁克塔格地区太古代变质岩出露较全，由古－中太古代及新太古代变质岩组成：阿尔金山前、南天山及中天山尾亚地区均有新太古代变质岩系分布。太古代变质岩系由表壳岩和变质深成岩（岩系）组成，前者往往呈规模不等的包体散布在变质深成岩中。变质作用主要为区域中高温变质作用和区域动力热流变质作用，变质相为中深变质的角闪岩相－麻粒岩相，具中深部构造相的塑性流变特征。 相似文献
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根据传统概念,一般认为区域变质作用是一等化学作用。然而,笔者以大别山地区元古界红安群49个变质岩样品为例对比提出了质疑,并且由一些实际例子可以说明,在大多数区域变质作用过程中,K、Na、Si、Al等轻元素将会发生迁移,因此根据变质岩的成分来恢复原岩通常是不一定可靠的。在区域变质作用过程中元素迁移的方式大体两种,即变质热液和变质熔体。 相似文献
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滇西广泛分布前侏罗纪变质岩。由于该带地质构造复杂,矿产丰富,特别是在80年代,哀牢山带和澜沧江带相继发现蓝片岩(段新华和赵鸿,1981;周维全,1982),更引起了国内外地质学家的关注。“川滇西部特提斯岩石圈构造演化”研究运用现代变质地质学的观点,将变质建造、变质作用条件、变质变形历史和同位素年代学、区域构造和大地构造相结合,探讨滇西三江地区前中生代变质岩与特提斯岩石圈构造演化的关系,把该区变质岩的研究提到一个新高度。 相似文献
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按板块构造划分,嫩江地区位于兴蒙造山带东段兴安地块与松嫩地块交会部位,区内多期次的构造叠加作用强烈,是研究兴蒙造山带构造演化的关键地区之一。从研究区中晚加里东期区域变质岩系的区域地质背景着手,结合现有的区域地层和构造资料,对区内中晚加里东期区域变质岩系岩石学及地球化学特征、变质变形特征进行分析,通过野外地质产状和岩石共生组合的分析、变质作用及变质相的划分、构造环境判别等方法对区内中晚加里东期所经历的构造背景问题进行研究,认为研究区经历了弧后拉张→岛弧火山喷发沉积→弧后边缘海盆地伸展→弧后边缘盆地沉积的大地构造背景。区内中晚加里东期区域变质岩系的研究,对于重建嫩江地区加里东期构造背景具有重要意义。 相似文献
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在开展“青海省河南县托叶玛地区I47E007023、I47E008023、I47E009023、1I47E009024四幅1:5万区域地质矿产调查”时,为验证该地区三叠系变质情况,针对三叠系中泥岩(页岩)的伊利石结晶度做了分析测试。30件样品的实验结果表明: 北部宗务隆—泽库地层分区三叠系泥岩(页岩)伊利石Kübler结晶度指数为0.312~0.537,晶胞参数b0为0.898 0~0.903 2 nm,判断其变质温度小于350 ℃,具葡萄石-绿纤石和沸石相; 南部西倾山地层分区三叠系泥岩(页岩)的伊利石Kübler结晶度指数为0.21~0.318,b0为0.898 1~0.901 4 nm,变质温度主要分布在200~350 ℃,局部>350 ℃,具葡萄石-绿纤石和绿片岩相。研究认为青海省河南县地区区域变质程度较低,为极低级变质作用或者未发生区域变质作用,且南部西倾山地层分区的变质程度略高于北部宗务隆—泽库地层分区变质程度。这一变质相带研究结论与前人认为的“区域低温动力变质作用及低绿片岩相变质带”不一致,变质程度相对更低。该研究证实了在青海省河南县地区三叠系地层中不存在大面积区域变质作用,仅存在极低级区域变质作用。 相似文献
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WANG Yi YANG Xuejun BAI Xianzhou YE Chunlin JIA Xiaochuan XIONG Changli HUANG Baixin LUO Gai 《中国地质调查》2014,7(3):67-74
In order to verify the Triassic stratum metamorphism in this area, the crystallinity of illite in mudstone (shale) of Triassic stratum was analyzed and tested during the 1:50 000 regional mineral geological survey (I47E007023, I47E008023, I47E009023,1I47E009024)in Tuoyema area of Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province. According to the experimental results of 30 samples, the crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in Zongwulong-Zeku stratigraphic division in the north is 0.312-0.537, and the cell parameter b0 is 0.898-0.903 2 nm. The metamorphic temperature is less than 350 ℃, with the grape-chlorite and zeolite facies. The crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in the western inclined mountain stratigraphic division in the south is 0.21-0.318, and the b0 value is 0.898 1-0.901 4 nm. The metamorphic temperature is mainly between 200 and 350 ℃, with the local temperature above 350 ℃ and grape-chlorite and greenschist facies. It is considered that the regional metamorphism grade in this area is very low or has no regional metamorphism. The metamorphism degree of the western dipping mountain stratum in the south is slightly higher than that of Zongwulong-Zeku stratum in the north. The measured metamorphic facies belts are not consistent with the previous thought, that is "regional low temperature dynamic metamorphism and low greenschist facies metamorphic belts", and the degree of metamorphism is relatively lower. It is confirmed that there is no large area regional metamorphism in the Triassic strata of Henan County in Qinghai Province, but only very low-level regional metamorphism. 相似文献
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新疆阿尔泰阿祖拜地区发育两种类型区域变质作用,第一种为区域低温动力变质作用,第二种为区域动力热流变质作用.阿祖拜地区递增变质带是后者的典型代表之一,从花岗岩体外接触带依次发育矽线石-堇青带、红柱石-十字石带、黑云母-石榴石带,递增变质作用强度呈逐渐减弱趋势.结合变形变质作用特征和同位素年龄,可识别出3个变形变质阶段.早期阶段以区域低温动力变质作用为主,形成绿片岩相变质岩石组合;峰期阶段为区域动力热流变质作用,形成典型的递增变质带;晚期阶段则属退化变质作用.不同变质作用类型代表了不同大地构造环境,记录了造山带演化历史年和动力学过程. 相似文献
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通过对鹤岗煤田区域地层、区域构造、岩浆活动规律的分析研究，阐述了鹤岗煤田煤变质作用以区域变质作用为主，局部出现接触变质作用。在走向上煤的变质程度由南向北逐渐增高，在倾向上煤层随赋存深度的增大变质程度逐渐增高。 相似文献
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Niranjan D. Chatterjee 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1962,51(1):1-73
The metamorphic rocks of Mesozoic age, found sandwiched between the Pennine nappes of Simplon area, were subjected to a detailed structural-petrological investigation with a view to clarify the nature of the Alpine metamorphism.Preliminary structural works demonstrated the existence of two B-axes — B1 and B2 — both being younger than the regional folding and thrusting movements. Of these two, B1 is restricted to the northernmost belt of the present area and has been imprinted uniformly on the older crystalline rocks of the Aar-Gotthard massif as well as on their Mesozoic sedimentary cover. The B1-axis, with its usually steeply plunging habit, can be traced southwards upto the northernmost fringe of the Pennine Mesozoic metamorphites. The subhorizontal to weakly plunging B2-lineation overprints B1 in the northernmost sector of the region under consideration. Further southwards, it gains rapidly in prominence and becomes the sole linear fabric element. For the most part, B2 coincides roughly with the axes of the regional large scale folds B0; but at places the two may deviate from each other appreciably. The overall behaviour of the B-axes is to be seen in the structural map, in which only the statistical maximum of numerous measurements from each locality has been plotted.Zones of progressive regional metamorphism could be roughly delineated over the whole region. The metamorphic grade rises from low greenschist facies in the NW to middle almandine amphibolite facies to the SE. Although the delineation of the metamorphic facies boundaries is only tentative and it is to be expected that future work would refine them, it is firmly believed that the outline of the pattern would not be necessarily modified thereby. By correlating the individual zones of metamorphic facies of underground exposures of Simplon tunnel with the corresponding ones on the facies map, it was possible to determine approximately the lie of the facies boundary surfaces. They transgress cleanly the regional large scale structures in three dimensions in space, proving thereby that the metamorphism took place after the regional folding and thrusting movements died off. Ancillary evidences on this point were derived through a systematic study of oriented thin sections and intensive petrofabric analysis. It was established that the metamorphic recrystallisation and the post-thrusting penetrative movements leading to the origin of the secondary planar and linear fabric elements went on hand in hand, with the former process ultimately outlasting the latter. In fact, the recrystallisation continued long afterwards under a completely static condition and almost all the porphyroblasts were found to have grown at this stage. The regional metamorphism of this area is therefore independent of the penetrative movements due to Alpine orogenesis and owes its origin to the late plutonic actions.Comparison with other areas shows that the Simplon area could be regarded simply as a prototype of the usual case of regional metamorphism. It is concluded that the regional metamorphism in its ideal form is a complex overprinting of an area of previous dislocation metamorphism by a subsequent phase of plutonic metamorphism. Although deformation does not appear to have played an essential rÔle in bringing about appreciable amount of recrystallisation in regional metamorphic rocks, it ought to be regarded as a conditio sine qua non for the same. Indeed, dislocation metamorphism seems to have paved the path to be trodden over later by plutonic metamorphism — the result being crystalline schists, the products of the so called regional metamorphism. The time-honoured term regional metamorphism has got today the sole advantage of being universally understood. 相似文献
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区域变质作用对北京房山侵入体
冷却影响的数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摘 要 通过传热数值模拟分析了区域变质作用对北京西山房山侵入体冷却的影响。结果表
明房山侵入体必须处在周围长期高温下才能维持其中央从角闪石 K-Ar 封闭温度到榍石有效
径迹保留温度长达15∙1 Ma 的缓慢冷却。侵入体冷却自早到晚分为以侵入体高温为主导的、
以区域变质衰减为主导的和抬升剥蚀3个冷却阶段。区域变质发生在中、晚侏罗世持续到
早白垩世晚期。 相似文献
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内蒙古固阳一带广泛出露了一套太古宙乌拉山 (岩 )群的高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的岩石。通过区域地质调查及重点地段的研究 ,确定其在区域变质作用中总体处于高角闪岩相 ,但也存在局部高温高压 (麻粒岩相 )的地段。根据脉体特征及相互关系 ,划分出第一期以富钠 (脉体为英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩 )为特征和第二期以富钾 (脉体为钾长花岗岩 )为主的两期混合岩化作用。确定第一期为前构造期的混合岩化作用 ,是区域变质作用的延续与发展 ;第二期为同构造期的混合岩化作用 ,随着乌拉山旋回构造运动的加强而加强、构造运动的结束而结束 相似文献