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1.
新疆准噶尔南缘和吐鲁番盆地二叠─三叠系 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
路线考察新疆吉木萨尔大龙口和吐鲁番盆地两条剖面。剖面层序清楚、出露良好、化石丰富，是研究非海相二曾─三叠系界线的理想地点。吉木萨尔大龙口剖面由上二叠统和完整的三叠系组成大龙口背斜，其北翼地层发育齐全，南翼可观察到世界罕见的二叠─三叠纪生物与沉积过渡层，两系之间孢粉、介形虫、叶肢介、脊椎动物各门类化石丰富，其中晚二叠世晚期新疆吉本萨尔兽与世界公认的早三叠世标准化石水龙兽共生，目前该剖面已推荐为国际非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型候选剖面。吐鲁番盆地是世界著名的地处海平面之下地区，该区桃树园剖面发育完整、出露良好，特点是脊椎动物化石丰富．上二叠统桃东沟群不整合超覆在石炭系火山岩之上，其上，与上二叠统一下三叠统仓房沟群和中一上三叠统连续沉积，侏罗系含煤层整合在三叠系之上． 相似文献
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吐哈盆地北缘二叠系与三叠系界线 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对吐哈盆地北缘锅底坑组中部和上部孢粉组合研究后发现 ,中部组合见有晚二叠世的重要分子 L uecki-sporites及二叠纪的重要分子 H amiapollenites,以具肋双囊粉含量明显较高为特征 ;上部组合出现了具有一定含量的早三叠世的典型分子 L undbladispora,三叠纪的常见分子 Chasmatosporites,以及以 Taeniaesporites的含量较高为特征。两个组合既具有明显的不同 ,但共有分子又在 2 0种以上 ,占各自组合孢粉种总数的一半以上 ,这说明二者又具有连续过渡的性质。因此 ,桃东沟剖面二叠系 -三叠系生物地层界线应划在锅底坑组上部 ,位于锅底坑组与韭菜园组岩石地层界线以下约 40 .49m处 (即第 12层与第 11层之间 ) 相似文献
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新疆天山北麓、准噶尔盆地南缘陆相二叠、三叠系发育完好,尤以乌鲁木齐仓房沟至吉木萨尔一带剖面连续、化石丰富,是研究我国陆相二叠、三叠系层型剖面和层型界线的理想地区之一。据新疆地层表上二叠统至下三叠统的地层层序自上而下为: 相似文献
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笔者通过重庆中梁山地区海相二叠—三叠系过渡层的发现及研究,认为二叠、三叠系原划定的假整合面不存在;过渡层的时代应定为早三叠世,也就是把前人厘定的二叠、三叠系界线上移1.01m。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了近几年来我国南方和北方海、陆相二叠—三叠纪地层及生物群研究的新进展。前者包括长兴阶的详细划分对比;混生生物群和岩相、地球化学的最新研究成果;界线粘土层中铱异常的发现及界线附近碳、氧同位素的变化等。后者包括甘肃地区晚二叠世甘肃兽和安哥拉植物群的发现;新疆二齿兽与水龙兽混生及北方广大地区二叠—三叠系孢粉系列的建立和对比等。提出浙江长兴煤山和四川华蓥邻水及广元上寺三条剖面可作为海相二叠—三叠系界线层型的候选剖面,新疆吉木萨尔大龙口剖面作为陆相二叠—三叠系界线层型候选剖面,高铱含量表明此时曾发生过重大事件。 相似文献
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本文主要从生物地层学角度探讨湘西北地区二叠-三叠系界线划分。笔者对该区上二叠世地层进行了重新划分;以牙形石地层分布、百分比丰度和演化关系为基础,将该区二叠系栖霞阶顶部至三叠系格里斯巴赫阶划分为13个牙形石带,并与区内其它门类化石带和国内外同期牙形石带做了详细对比;界线层夹有多层海底火山喷发物成因的伊利石-蒙脱石粘土岩,界线上见有“过渡层”或生物“混生层”,证明该区界线地层为连续沉积。据界线上下“二叠型”与“三叠型”生物的盛衰和演替,以菊石Hypophiceras带或“过渡层”的底部为该区二叠-三叠系界线。 相似文献
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新疆吉木萨尔大龙口非海相二叠系—三叠系界线层段古地磁特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对吉木萨尔县大龙口非海相二叠系-三叠系界线上下地层磁性特征的研究,在梧桐沟组-锅底坑组共发现78个极性异常,其中以负极性为主,间隔了一系列的正极性和过渡极性.梧桐沟组上部以负极性为主,间隔了2个正极性和过渡极性.这可与巴基斯坦盐岭和四川广元上寺的大隆组下部对比,即相当于Da段.梧桐沟组顶部和锅底坑组底部,正、负极性变化频繁,极性特征可与巴基斯坦盐岭和四川广元上寺大隆组中部对比,即相当于Db段.锅底坑组下部以负极性为主,间隔了2个正极性段,可与四川广元上寺大隆组中上部对比,即相当于Dc段.锅底坑组中下部以负极性为主,上部夹1个正极性段,可与四川广元上寺大隆组上部磁性特征对比,即相当于Dd段.锅底坑组中上部以负极性为主,间隔了4个正极性段,可与四川广元上寺飞仙关组下部对比,即相当于Fa段.根据磁性段的划分对比,将二叠系三叠系界线置于Fa和Dd之间,即本次研究测制剖面的41层和42层之间.根据各岩组的古地磁特征求得岩组形成时的古地磁极:梧桐沟组79.1°N,238.1°;锅底坑组72.3°N,322.2°;下三叠统77.5°N,320.8°.古纬度基本一致,为32°～35°N. 相似文献
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华南二叠—三叠系界线处的磁化率特征及其对比意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前界线层型的确定多以生物标定,但在国际地层委员会二叠－三叠系界线工作组确定的４个二叠－三叠系界线层型候选剖面中,生物地层界线却较难精确对比。因此,其他具有广泛对比意义的事件地层标志也被用来作为确定二叠－三叠系界线的辅助标志。本文把磁化率特征（古气候的代用指标）运用二叠－三叠系界线地层研究中,发现华南许多剖面上高精度的磁化率在二叠－三叠系界线处具有同步的变化趋势,因而,磁化率特征可以作为二叠－三叠 相似文献
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华南二叠－三叠系的事件地层与生物地层界线 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
华南二叠－三叠系界线研究应严格区分事件地层界线与生物地层界线。“界线粘土”层的底界即为事件地层界线。生物地层界线定义不能与“混生层”或“过渡层”的概念连在一起。长兴煤山忠心大队剖面是最好的二叠－三叠系全球界线层型剖面点（ＧＳＳＰ）。二叠－三叠系生物地层界线定义为ＨｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓＭｏｒｐｈｏｔｙｐｅ１的首次出现,其位置就在长兴剖面界线层（混生层）２的内部,比事件地层界线高１５ｃｍ。ＨｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓＭｏｒｐｈｏｔｙｐｅ１的首次出现,即为长兴阶的顶界。 相似文献
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I. Metcalfe C.B. Foster S.A. Afonin R.S. Nicoll R. Mundil Wang Xiaofeng S.G. Lucas 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(6):503
Measured lithostratigraphic sections of the classic Permian–Triassic non-marine transitional sequences covering the upper Quanzijie, Wutonggou, Guodikeng and lower Jiucaiyuan Formations at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China are presented. These measured sections form the framework and reference sections for a range of multi-disciplinary studies of the P–T transition in this large ancient lake basin, including palynostratigraphy, vertebrate biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. The 121 m thick Wutonggou Formation at Dalongkou includes 12 sandstone units ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 10.5 m that represent cyclical coarse terrigenous input to the lake basin during the Late Permian. The rhythmically-bedded, mudstone-dominated Guodikeng Formation is 197 m and 209 m thick on the north and south limbs of the Dalongkou anticline, respectively, and 129 m thick at Lucaogou. Based on limited palynological data, the Permian–Triassic boundary was previously placed approximately 50 m below the top of this formation at Dalongkou. This boundary does not coincide with any mappable lithologic unit, such as the basal sandstones of the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation, assigned to the Early Triassic. The presence of multiple organic δ13C-isotope excursions, mutant pollen, and multiple algal and conchostracan blooms in this formation, together with Late Permian palynomorphs, suggests that the Guodikeng Formation records multiple climatic perturbation signals representing environmental stress during the late Permian mass extinction interval. The overlap between the vertebrates Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus in the upper part of this formation, and the occurrence of late Permian spores and the latest Permian to earliest Triassic megaspore Otynisporites eotriassicus is consistent with a latest Permian age for at least part of the Guodikeng Formation. Palynostratigrahic placement of the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Junggar Basin remains problematic because key miospore taxa, such as Aratrisporites spp. are not present. Palynomorphs from the Guodikeng are assigned to two assemblages; the youngest, from the upper 100 m of the formation (and the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation), contains both typical Permian elements and distinctive taxa that elsewhere are known from the Early Triassic of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The latter include spores assigned to Pechorosporites disertus, Lundbladispora foveota, Naumovaspora striata, Decussatisporites mulstrigatus and Leptolepidites jonkerii. While the presence of Devonian and Carboniferous spores and Early Permian pollen demonstrate reworking is occurring in the Guodikeng assemblages, the sometimes common occurrence of Scutasporites sp. cf. Scutasporites unicus, and other pollen, suggests that the Late Permian elements are in place, and that the upper assemblage derives from a genuine transitional flora of Early Triassic aspect. In the Junggar Basin, biostratigraphic data and magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Permian–Triassic boundary (GSSP Level) is in the middle to upper Guodikeng Formation and perhaps as high as the formational contact with the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation. 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2010,37(6):503-520
Measured lithostratigraphic sections of the classic Permian–Triassic non-marine transitional sequences covering the upper Quanzijie, Wutonggou, Guodikeng and lower Jiucaiyuan Formations at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China are presented. These measured sections form the framework and reference sections for a range of multi-disciplinary studies of the P–T transition in this large ancient lake basin, including palynostratigraphy, vertebrate biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. The 121 m thick Wutonggou Formation at Dalongkou includes 12 sandstone units ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 10.5 m that represent cyclical coarse terrigenous input to the lake basin during the Late Permian. The rhythmically-bedded, mudstone-dominated Guodikeng Formation is 197 m and 209 m thick on the north and south limbs of the Dalongkou anticline, respectively, and 129 m thick at Lucaogou. Based on limited palynological data, the Permian–Triassic boundary was previously placed approximately 50 m below the top of this formation at Dalongkou. This boundary does not coincide with any mappable lithologic unit, such as the basal sandstones of the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation, assigned to the Early Triassic. The presence of multiple organic δ13C-isotope excursions, mutant pollen, and multiple algal and conchostracan blooms in this formation, together with Late Permian palynomorphs, suggests that the Guodikeng Formation records multiple climatic perturbation signals representing environmental stress during the late Permian mass extinction interval. The overlap between the vertebrates Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus in the upper part of this formation, and the occurrence of late Permian spores and the latest Permian to earliest Triassic megaspore Otynisporites eotriassicus is consistent with a latest Permian age for at least part of the Guodikeng Formation. Palynostratigrahic placement of the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Junggar Basin remains problematic because key miospore taxa, such as Aratrisporites spp. are not present. Palynomorphs from the Guodikeng are assigned to two assemblages; the youngest, from the upper 100 m of the formation (and the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation), contains both typical Permian elements and distinctive taxa that elsewhere are known from the Early Triassic of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The latter include spores assigned to Pechorosporites disertus, Lundbladispora foveota, Naumovaspora striata, Decussatisporites mulstrigatus and Leptolepidites jonkerii. While the presence of Devonian and Carboniferous spores and Early Permian pollen demonstrate reworking is occurring in the Guodikeng assemblages, the sometimes common occurrence of Scutasporites sp. cf. Scutasporites unicus, and other pollen, suggests that the Late Permian elements are in place, and that the upper assemblage derives from a genuine transitional flora of Early Triassic aspect. In the Junggar Basin, biostratigraphic data and magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Permian–Triassic boundary (GSSP Level) is in the middle to upper Guodikeng Formation and perhaps as high as the formational contact with the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):1016-1036
ABSTRACTThis study investigates three Lopingian (upper Permian)-Lower Triassic terrestrial successions in northwest China, namely the Urumqi and Jimsar sections in the southern Junggar Basin (SJB), and the Taodonggou section in the Turpan Basin (TB). Stratigraphy studies suggest that, in all three sections, the Lopingian-Lower Triassic strata are represented by mixed fluvial and lacustrine deposits. The lithofacies and geochemical indicators (CIA, PIA) suggest that, in all three sections, the Wutonggou Formation (Wuchiapingian) was deposited under subhumid conditions. The Guodikeng Formation (Changhsingian-early Induan) represents subhumid to semiarid conditions. The Jiucaiyuan and Shaofanggou formations (mid-to-late Induan to Olenekian) in the SJB show highly variable subhumid-semiarid conditions, while the two formations in the TB display early episode of fluctuating subhumid-semiarid and later semiarid-arid conditions. Within each section, all four formations display similar petrographic and geochemical characteristics, suggesting consistency in provenance during deposition. However, the provenance characteristics of the Urumqi and Jimsar sections differ from those of the Taodonggou section. Relative to the Taogonggou section, the two sections in the SJB contain more felsic and recycled sedimentary components. This suggests that the greater Junggar-Turpan Basin was in a partitioned setting during the Lopingian-Early Triassic, when different subbasins have relatively independent provenance systems. 相似文献
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内蒙古林西地区晚二叠世-早三叠世孢粉组合及三叠系的发现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古林西县官地剖面二叠系林西组第五段灰色、深灰色板岩中发现了大量孢粉化石,经鉴定计有54属90种,以蕨类植物孢子和裸子植物花粉为主,见有较多晚二叠世的常见分子,根据其与邻区的孢粉生物地层对比,确定林西组第五段时代为晚二叠世晚期.该剖面林西组第六段中发现有孢粉化石9属9种,其孢粉组成成分呈现出早三叠世孢粉组合特征,其时代应为早三叠世.由于林西组第六段岩性特征也发生变化,出现了紫灰色的粉砂质板岩夹层,且见有少量火山角砾.与下伏典型的林西组在岩性上有较大的差别,而与区域上下三叠统老龙头组相似.综合岩性特征、古生物化石特征、古气候特征及与邻区对比,将原划为林西组第六段的地层改划为下三叠统老龙头组.三叠系/二叠系界线划在林西组第五段与老龙头组之间. 相似文献
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二叠纪—三叠纪之交发生了显生宙最大的生物灭绝事件,同时发生了复杂的环境变化.由于陆相二叠系-三叠系界线附近生物化石记录没有海相记录完整,同时也缺乏其他可靠的年代地层标志,所以如何标定陆相剖面的二叠纪—三叠纪界线一直是研究热点和难点.贵州威宁金钟地区二叠纪—三叠纪之交位于康滇古陆的东侧,毗邻海陆过渡相区,可以与同期的浅海碎屑岩相、海陆过渡相、陆相剖面进行由海到陆“追索式”的生物地层对比,是我国研究海、陆相二叠系-三叠系界线及对比的关键研究区之一.研究区的金钟二叠系-三叠系界线剖面中化石丰富,共发现双壳类化石4属6种,叶肢介2属4种,植物化石9属及腕足类化石1属,为海、陆相地层对比提供了桥梁.依据叶肢介Euestheria gutta-Palaeolimnadia xuanweiensis组合、植物Annalepis-Peltaspermum组合以及双壳类Pteria ussurica variabilis-Neoschizodus orbicularis组合的生物化石时代归属讨论,识别出金钟剖面的二叠系-三叠系界线应该在卡以头组下部.通过与邻区不同相剖面的对比,提出双壳类Pteria ussurica variabilis-Neoschizodus orbicularis组合以及陆相的叶肢介Euestheria gutta-Palaeolimnadia xuanweiensis组合可以作为三叠纪最早期的识别和对比标志. 相似文献
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Based on the study of lithology, sedimentology and paleontology at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province, the sequence stratigraphy and depositional environments across the boundary are reconstructed. The top part of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation is composed of very thick-bedded ligh-colored dolomitic limestone formed in high deposition rate on carbonate ramp,which indacates a transgression systems tract (TST). The Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation shows continuous deposition with the underlying Upper Permian. The lower member of Qinglong Formation consists of calcareous shale, shelly limestome and dolomitic limestone with abundant bivalves (Claraia sp.) and trace fossills (Chondrites). The calcareous shale at the bottom of Lower Triassic indicates a calm deep water environment to form the condensed section (CS). The shelly limestome and dolomitic limeston with shell fossils, intraclast, algal ooide show clean but turbulent environment of carbonate ramp, which produce the deposition of highstand systems tract (TST). 相似文献