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1.
内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面
林西组化石新发现 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
大兴安岭地区上二叠统林西组一直笼统地被划归为上二叠统,目前仍旧缺少更进一步的划分对比意见.阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面是林西组的典型剖面之一.剖面实测过程中,在多个层位均发现有孢粉、植物、叶肢介、双壳化石,其中孢粉化石为首次发现.孢粉化石为Kraeuselisporites spinulosus-Alisporites communis组合,叶肢介化石为Palae olimnadia-C yc lotunguzites组合.综合研究孢粉、叶肢介等门类化石的组合特征,认为该剖面林西组可与新疆吉木萨尔大龙口剖面的梧桐沟组—锅底坑组中下部进行对比,时代为晚二叠世晚期. 相似文献
2.
中国非海相二叠—三叠系界线层型剖面研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
吉木萨尔三台大龙口剖面已被推荐为国际非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型侯选剖面。该剖面是世界上研究非海相二叠─三叠系界线最理想的剖面之一，也是我国非海相二叠─三叠系界线研究程度最高的剖面。准噶尔南缘上二叠统─下三叠统统称仓房沟群，下分5个组（自下而上）：泉子街组、梧桐沟组、锅底坑组、韭菜园组、烧房沟组，除烧房沟组与下伏韭菜园组间有显著冲刷面外，各组间均为整合接触关系。仓房沟群中生物化石丰富，可以划分出植物、孢粉、双壳类、叶肢介、介形虫、脊椎动物等不同的生物组合，尤其重要的是在锅底坑组上部发育晚三叠世与早三叠世生物混生的过渡层。这个过渡层揭示了生物演变的连续性，即脊椎动物Jimusaria与Lystrosaurus共生，孢粉Lueckisporitesvirkkiae与Lundbladisporawatangensis共生，以及二叠纪型的植物、双壳、介形虫与三叠纪型的叶肢介之间的混生。即在这个过渡层中既含晚二叠世型的孑遗分子，也含早三叠世型的新生分子，因而可以确定二叠系与三叠系界线就在锅底坑组内，置于大龙口背斜南翼剖面第36层，北翼剖面第34层之底，即在锅底坑组与韭菜园组传统岩组界线之下约50m（北翼）～60m（南翼）处。古地磁反映的正负极性与生物地层界线基本一致。 相似文献
3.
四川盆地广元地区大隆组有机质富集规律 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
四川盆地西北广元地区上二叠统大隆组主要为碳酸盐岩、硅质岩和页岩互层沉积.对四川广元长江沟剖面进行精细解剖的结果表明,大隆组中有机碳质量分数为0.16%~14.6%,有机碳质量分数与岩性关系密切,高有机碳质量分数赋存于黑色页岩和纹层状灰岩中,其中碳酸盐岩的有机碳质量分数与纹层厚度呈反比,即纹层厚度越大有机碳质量分数越低.大隆组优质烃源岩位于大隆组中部岩段,岩性组合为黑色页岩和硅质岩互层,间夹薄层状灰岩或纹层状灰岩.微量元素分析结果显示有机质的富集明显受控于沉积阶段及早期成岩阶段的氧化还原条件.综合分析表明大隆组烃源岩有机质富集受晚二叠世沉积环境、氧化还原条件、生物生产力、深部热液流体的影响,其中厌氧、缺氧环境是大隆组烃源岩发育的主控因素,高生物产率是有机质富集的前提条件. 相似文献
4.
通过对博格达山东北缘西大龙口剖面与水西沟剖面上二叠统进行详细观察和精细测量,详细分析了地层特征与沉积相特征,建立了沉积演化模式。结果表明:博格达山东北缘上二叠统自下而上发育泉子街组、梧桐沟组与锅底坑组;泉子街组沉积期,西大龙口剖面与水西沟剖面分别发育冲积扇、曲流河,冲积扇砂砾岩体内有大量的砂岩砾石与油页岩砾石,为博格达山周缘地区中二叠统红雁池组与芦草沟组被剥蚀后在山前沉积的产物;梧桐沟组沉积期,博格达山隆升为物源区,西大龙口剖面与水西沟剖面分别发育辫状河、曲流河,辫状河砂砾岩体内火山岩砾石较多;锅底坑组沉积期,西大龙口剖面与水西沟剖面主要发育曲流河泛滥平原,以紫红色粉砂质泥岩、泥岩为主。 相似文献
5.
保德阶层型剖面磁性地层学研究 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
古地磁测量表明 ,中国新近系保德阶界线层型 ,山西保德冀家沟剖面记录了 12个正极性段与 11个负极性段。上部黄土显示了正极性与负极性 ,记录了松山负反极性带的一部分 ;红色黏土与砂砾岩层记录了 Cande95古地磁极性年表中的 C2 An.1n,C2 An.2 n,C2 An.3n,C3n.1n,C3n.2 n,C3n.3n,C3n.4 n,C3An.1n,C3An.2 n,C3Bn,C4 n.1n,C4 n.2 n及其间负极性带。剖面红色黏土的地质年龄为 8.0 Ma— 3.0 Ma,包括了榆社期的早期和保德期的中、晚期。冀家沟保德阶剖面含有二层哺乳动物化石层 ,上化石层以含丰富的鹿科化石为特点 ,相当于含 4 9地点动物群的层位 ,年龄约 5 .5 0 Ma;下化石层相当于含 30地点动物群层位 ,古地磁年龄应当在 6 .5 Ma— 7.0 Ma之间。 相似文献
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7.
冀北内蒙古隆起带及其南缘侏罗纪煤系地层探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对冀北内蒙卉隆起带及其南缘侏罗纪煤系岩性特征及所含植物化石进行研究,并将其与内蒙古早-中侏罗世含煤地层进行对比,认为研究区早一中侏罗世下花园组下部以碎屑岩为主夹煤线的杂色岩性段,以植物化石Coniopteris种数和数量的稀少为特征,应单独划分为一个组,与内蒙古五当沟组相当,应称之为五当沟组。上部灰、深灰色夹灰绿色以砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩为主含可采煤层的细碎屑岩性段,以含有丰富的植物化石Coniopteris为特征,是内蒙古召沟组在冀北的延伸,应称之为召沟组。 相似文献
8.
三门组的内涵及其意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
黄河三门峡水库北岸的山西省平陆县黄底沟剖面 ,较完整地保存着古三门湖湖相沉积记录。经磁性地层研究结果表明 ,古三门湖沉积起始于吉尔伯特负极性时中期 ,大约在 5MaB .P .;结束于布容正极性时晚期 ,结合热释光年龄 ,大约在 1 5 0kaB .P .。鉴于这套地层均属古三门湖沉积地层 ,按照岩石地层学的命名原则 ,依然称之为三门组 ,并根据岩性特征自上而下划分为三段 :上段以砂层为主 ;中段以粘土层为主 ;下段为底砾石层。黄底沟剖面是已知的记录古三门湖发育起始时间最早、结束年代最晚的地层剖面 相似文献
9.
10.
四川广元长江沟上二叠统大隆组是以灰岩为主夹泥岩的沉积类型,生物群组合面貌十分丰富,沉积特征以还原、低能、低速、缺氧为特点。根据生物群组合面貌和沉积特征,其形成环境应为较深"浅水",而并非"半深海"。本区大隆组由于生物多样性和始终处于特殊的斜坡和缺氧环境,具有优质烃源岩特征,有机碳平均含量达5%,是四川今后寻找油气的有效标志层。 相似文献
11.
I. Metcalfe C.B. Foster S.A. Afonin R.S. Nicoll R. Mundil Wang Xiaofeng S.G. Lucas 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(6):503
Measured lithostratigraphic sections of the classic Permian–Triassic non-marine transitional sequences covering the upper Quanzijie, Wutonggou, Guodikeng and lower Jiucaiyuan Formations at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China are presented. These measured sections form the framework and reference sections for a range of multi-disciplinary studies of the P–T transition in this large ancient lake basin, including palynostratigraphy, vertebrate biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. The 121 m thick Wutonggou Formation at Dalongkou includes 12 sandstone units ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 10.5 m that represent cyclical coarse terrigenous input to the lake basin during the Late Permian. The rhythmically-bedded, mudstone-dominated Guodikeng Formation is 197 m and 209 m thick on the north and south limbs of the Dalongkou anticline, respectively, and 129 m thick at Lucaogou. Based on limited palynological data, the Permian–Triassic boundary was previously placed approximately 50 m below the top of this formation at Dalongkou. This boundary does not coincide with any mappable lithologic unit, such as the basal sandstones of the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation, assigned to the Early Triassic. The presence of multiple organic δ13C-isotope excursions, mutant pollen, and multiple algal and conchostracan blooms in this formation, together with Late Permian palynomorphs, suggests that the Guodikeng Formation records multiple climatic perturbation signals representing environmental stress during the late Permian mass extinction interval. The overlap between the vertebrates Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus in the upper part of this formation, and the occurrence of late Permian spores and the latest Permian to earliest Triassic megaspore Otynisporites eotriassicus is consistent with a latest Permian age for at least part of the Guodikeng Formation. Palynostratigrahic placement of the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Junggar Basin remains problematic because key miospore taxa, such as Aratrisporites spp. are not present. Palynomorphs from the Guodikeng are assigned to two assemblages; the youngest, from the upper 100 m of the formation (and the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation), contains both typical Permian elements and distinctive taxa that elsewhere are known from the Early Triassic of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The latter include spores assigned to Pechorosporites disertus, Lundbladispora foveota, Naumovaspora striata, Decussatisporites mulstrigatus and Leptolepidites jonkerii. While the presence of Devonian and Carboniferous spores and Early Permian pollen demonstrate reworking is occurring in the Guodikeng assemblages, the sometimes common occurrence of Scutasporites sp. cf. Scutasporites unicus, and other pollen, suggests that the Late Permian elements are in place, and that the upper assemblage derives from a genuine transitional flora of Early Triassic aspect. In the Junggar Basin, biostratigraphic data and magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Permian–Triassic boundary (GSSP Level) is in the middle to upper Guodikeng Formation and perhaps as high as the formational contact with the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2010,37(6):503-520
Measured lithostratigraphic sections of the classic Permian–Triassic non-marine transitional sequences covering the upper Quanzijie, Wutonggou, Guodikeng and lower Jiucaiyuan Formations at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China are presented. These measured sections form the framework and reference sections for a range of multi-disciplinary studies of the P–T transition in this large ancient lake basin, including palynostratigraphy, vertebrate biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. The 121 m thick Wutonggou Formation at Dalongkou includes 12 sandstone units ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 10.5 m that represent cyclical coarse terrigenous input to the lake basin during the Late Permian. The rhythmically-bedded, mudstone-dominated Guodikeng Formation is 197 m and 209 m thick on the north and south limbs of the Dalongkou anticline, respectively, and 129 m thick at Lucaogou. Based on limited palynological data, the Permian–Triassic boundary was previously placed approximately 50 m below the top of this formation at Dalongkou. This boundary does not coincide with any mappable lithologic unit, such as the basal sandstones of the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation, assigned to the Early Triassic. The presence of multiple organic δ13C-isotope excursions, mutant pollen, and multiple algal and conchostracan blooms in this formation, together with Late Permian palynomorphs, suggests that the Guodikeng Formation records multiple climatic perturbation signals representing environmental stress during the late Permian mass extinction interval. The overlap between the vertebrates Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus in the upper part of this formation, and the occurrence of late Permian spores and the latest Permian to earliest Triassic megaspore Otynisporites eotriassicus is consistent with a latest Permian age for at least part of the Guodikeng Formation. Palynostratigrahic placement of the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Junggar Basin remains problematic because key miospore taxa, such as Aratrisporites spp. are not present. Palynomorphs from the Guodikeng are assigned to two assemblages; the youngest, from the upper 100 m of the formation (and the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation), contains both typical Permian elements and distinctive taxa that elsewhere are known from the Early Triassic of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The latter include spores assigned to Pechorosporites disertus, Lundbladispora foveota, Naumovaspora striata, Decussatisporites mulstrigatus and Leptolepidites jonkerii. While the presence of Devonian and Carboniferous spores and Early Permian pollen demonstrate reworking is occurring in the Guodikeng assemblages, the sometimes common occurrence of Scutasporites sp. cf. Scutasporites unicus, and other pollen, suggests that the Late Permian elements are in place, and that the upper assemblage derives from a genuine transitional flora of Early Triassic aspect. In the Junggar Basin, biostratigraphic data and magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Permian–Triassic boundary (GSSP Level) is in the middle to upper Guodikeng Formation and perhaps as high as the formational contact with the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation. 相似文献
13.
吐哈盆地北缘二叠系与三叠系界线 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对吐哈盆地北缘锅底坑组中部和上部孢粉组合研究后发现 ,中部组合见有晚二叠世的重要分子 L uecki-sporites及二叠纪的重要分子 H amiapollenites,以具肋双囊粉含量明显较高为特征 ;上部组合出现了具有一定含量的早三叠世的典型分子 L undbladispora,三叠纪的常见分子 Chasmatosporites,以及以 Taeniaesporites的含量较高为特征。两个组合既具有明显的不同 ,但共有分子又在 2 0种以上 ,占各自组合孢粉种总数的一半以上 ,这说明二者又具有连续过渡的性质。因此 ,桃东沟剖面二叠系 -三叠系生物地层界线应划在锅底坑组上部 ,位于锅底坑组与韭菜园组岩石地层界线以下约 40 .49m处 (即第 12层与第 11层之间 ) 相似文献
14.
J.M.G. Glen S. Nomade J.J. Lyons I. Metcalfe R. Mundil P.R. Renne 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(6):521
We have studied three Permian–Triassic (PT) localities from China as part of a combined magnetostratigraphic, 40Ar/39Ar and U–Pb radioisotopic, and biostratigraphic study aimed at resolving the temporal relations between terrestrial and marine records across the Permo-Triassic boundary, as well as the rate of the biotic recovery in the Early Triassic. The studied sections from Shangsi (Sichuan Province), Langdai (Guihzou Province), and the Junggar basin (Xinjiang Province), span marine, paralic, and terrestrial PT environments, respectively. Each of these sections was logged in detail in order to place geochronologic, paleomagnetic, geochemical, conodont and palynologic samples within a common stratigraphic context. Here we present rock-magnetic, paleomagnetic and magnetostratigraphic results from the three localities.At Shangsi, northern Sichuan Province, we sampled three sections spanning Permo-Triassic marine carbonates. Magnetostratigraphic results from the three sections indicate that the composite section contains at least eight polarity chrons and that the PT boundary occurs within a normal polarity chron a short distance above the mass extinction level and a reversed-to-normal (R-N) polarity reversal. Furthermore, the onset of the Illawarra mixed interval lies below the sampled section indicating that the uppermost Permian Changhsingian and at least part of the Wuchiapingian stages postdate the end of the Kiaman Permo-Carboniferous Reversed Superchron.At Langdai, Guizhou Province, we studied magnetostratigraphy of PT paralic mudstone and carbonate sediments in two sections. The composite section spans an R-N polarity sequence. Section-mean directions pass a fold test at the 95% confidence level, and the section-mean poles are close to the mean PT pole for the South China block. Based on biostratigraphic constraints, the R-N transition recorded at Langdai is consistent with that at Shangsi and demonstrates that the PT boundary occurred within a normal polarity chron a short distance above the mass extinction level.In the southern Junggar basin, Xinjiang Province, in northwest China, we determined the magnetostratigraphy of three sections of a terrestrial sequence. Normal and reversed polarity directions are roughly antipodal, and magnetostratigraphies from the three sections are highly consistent. Combined bio- and magneto-stratigraphy used to correlate this sequence to other PT sequences suggests that the previously-proposed biostratigraphic PT boundary in the Junggar sections was most likely misplaced by earlier workers suggesting that further work is necessary to confidently place the PT boundary there. 相似文献
15.
Z.N. Gnibidenko A.V. Levicheva N.N. Semakov G.G. Rusanov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2017,58(1):87-98
The study presents new paleomagnetic data on the Upper Cretaceous and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary intervals of the southern Kulunda basin (Alei area), which were obtained from core samples collected from a 305-m-thick section penetrated in two wells. The paleomagnetic sections of each well were compiled and correlated based on the characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM). Paleomagnetic, geological, stratigraphic, and paleontological data were used to compile the Upper Cretaceous and Cretaceous-Paleogene magnetostratigraphic section of the southern Kulunda basin. The magnetostratigraphic section consists of five magnetozones, one normal polarity zone, and four reversed polarity zones spanning the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Paleogene. The lower part of the Gan’kino Horizon, showing normal polarity, forms a single normal polarity magnetozone N. The upper part of the Gan’kino Horizon comprises two reversed polarity magnetozones (R1km and R2mt). The Talitsa and Lyulinvor Formations of Lower Paleogene age correspond to two reversed polarity magnetozones (R1zl and R2i). The compiled Upper Cretaceous and Lower Paleogene magnetostratigraphic section was correlated with the geomagnetic polarity time scale. Two options were considered for correlating the lower normal polarity part of the section with geomagnetic polarity time scale of Gradstein. 相似文献
16.
A. M. Fetisova R. V. Veselovskii A. V. Latyshev V. A. Rad’ko V. E. Pavlov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2014,22(4):377-390
The Permian-Triassic effusive traps in the Kotui River valley (Siberian Platform) were studied in detail by a paleomagnetic method, resulting in a summarized magnetic stratigraphic section of the studied sequence. The presence of the reversed polarity zone corresponding to the Khardakh Formation was argued for the section basement. Inside the Kogotok Group, the boundary between the direct and reversed polarity zones occurs in the lower part of the Onkuchak Formation and mismatches the boundary between the formations of the Kogotok Group, as was accepted before. These results contradict the presence of the transition record between the direct and reversed polarity zones in basalts of the lower part of the Onkuhcak Formation. The strong transitional interval between the Ivakinsk Formation and the upper parts of the Nadezhda Formation of the Norilsk section has no analogs in the Kotui section. This means the absence of any significant volcanic activity in the Maimecha-Kotui province during the intense eruptions in the Norilsk region resulting in origination of the greater part of the lower formations of the trap sequence. These data and possible correlations of the traps of the Kotui River valley and Norilsk region indicate that the Norilsk and Maimecha-Kotui sections were temporally overlapped. 相似文献
17.
Biogeochemical Records at Shangsi Section, Northeast Sichuan in China： The Permian Paleoproductivity Proxies 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
The marine primary producers assimilate the atmospheric CO2 to form the organic carbon in surface water. The organic carbon then settles down through the water column and is removed from the oceans by final preservation in sediments in the form of petroleum or nature gases. The reconstruction of paleoproductlvity will thus improve our understanding of the biological processes in the formation of fossil energy resource and help to locate new sites for future exploration. In this study, biorelated elements P, Cd, Al, Ba, as well as redox sensitive element Mo, were analyzed in the 448 rock samples collected from Permian strata at the Shangsi (上寺) Section, Guangyuan (广元), Northeast Sichuan (四川) in China. On the basis of the Ti content, the nondetrital contents of P, Ca, and Al, denoted as Pxs, Cdxs, and Alxs, were calculated and found to coincide with the TOC content throughout the whole section, with some enrichment intervals being found in the middle part of Chihsia Formation, topmost Maokou (茅口) Formation, and Dalong (大隆) Formation. This suggests that the biorelated elements could be used as proxies for the paleoproductivity here in this section. Baxs, a paleoproductivity indicator widely used in the paleoceanography, shows insignificant correlation with TOC, Pxs, Cdxs, and Alxs, probably arising from the loss of biological barium in anoxic conditions. Compiled with the data of TOC content and Pxs Cdxs, and Alxs, three episodes of enhanced paleoproductivity were identified in Permian strata including the middle part of Chihsla Formation, topmost Maokou Formation, and Dalong Formation. 相似文献
18.
Carbon and oxygen isotope records for Shangsi Section in Northwest Sichuan Basin, South China can help investigating depositional environments and processes, including the burial rate and possible contribution of hydrothermal events. Samples from the lower Chihsian Formation show δ13CPDB and δ18OPDB values close to those of typical marine limestone. However, the overlying Permian middle-upper Chihsian, Wujiaping, and Maokou Formation samples reveal negative δ18OSMOW values and strong positive δ13CPDB values. These indicate high biological productivity and rapid burial of organic carbon. Samples from the Dalong Formation present both negative δ13CPDB and negative δ18OPDB values, which are quite different from the underlying Permian strata. These abnormal carbon and oxygen isotope characteristics in the Dalong Formation may suggest that hydrothermal processes contributed to deposition. 相似文献