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1.
三峡工程库区迁建城镇新址地质环境质量综合评价与对比 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过建立地质环境质量综合评价指标体系,运用灰色聚类方法,对三峡工程库区九座迁建城镇新址的地质环境质量进行了综合对比分析,划分出三个质量等级。地质环境质量等级反映了迁建城址环境组成要素与人类工程活动和社会经济发展的适宜程度。单要素地质体质量,城市综合灾度和自然资源优势度是主要的影响因素。 相似文献
2.
基于滑体渗透性与库水变动的滑坡稳定性变化规律研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在三峡工程试运行期间,库区滑坡因地质结构和渗透性的不同,其变形情况存在明显差异,因此,除研究滑坡地质结构外,还应加强不同渗透性滑坡在库水变动下的稳定性响应规律研究。以三峡水库库首区黄荆树滑坡实例为计算模型,分析库水位在175～145 m间以0.5～2.0 m/d变化时4种不同渗透性滑坡的渗流场特征;再以库水影响系数? 和稳定性变化率为评价指标,研究在滑体渗透性和库水变动条件下的滑坡稳定性变化规律。研究表明,当库水影响系数? 在-0.107～-0.322时,稳定性变化率? 最大,且随? 减小滑坡稳定性增加率? 减小;当? 在-0.644～-769.231时,随? 减小稳定性增加率? 变化不明显;当? 在576.923～769.231时,库水位上升时滑坡稳定性降低较少;当? 在0.107～384.615时,影响系数? 与稳定性变化率? 的相关性不明显。其结果对于库区滑坡的监测预警有较强的应用价值 相似文献
3.
Investigations and assessment of the landslide hazards of Fengdu county in the reservoir region of the Three Gorges project on the Yangtze River 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
The spatial database of landslides in Fengdu County of the reservoir region of the Three Gorges project (TGP) on the Yangtze River was compiled from a variety of different sources including field investigations on landslides, existing catalogues and archives on landslides, reports of meteorological events and human engineering activities that triggered slope failures. The major factors that are found to have affected the slope stabilities are outlined, and an assessment and zonation of landslide hazards of the region is made using an integrated information model, which is divided into destructive, disastrous, likely disastrous and essentially non-disastrous areas from the assessment of landslide hazards. The destructive and disastrous areas are respectively 1.9 and 13.8% of the total region, mostly being nearby townships, highways along the south bank of the Yangtze River and residential quarters along two flanks of the Yangtze River and its distributaries, that will impose direct impact to highway transportation and residential lives, and may effect to some degree the navigation of the Yangtze River, reservoir banks, and building of cities and towns. 相似文献
4.
《Engineering Geology》2001,59(1-2):51-58
On the basis of the investigation and statistic analysis of the landslide hazards in the forereservoir region of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, the major factors that are found to have affected the slope stabilities are outlined, and a zonation of landslide hazards of the region is made using an integrated information model. It is divided into destructive, disastrous, slightly disastrous, likely disastrous and essentially non-disastrous areas. The first two cover an area of less than 5% of the total region, and are at a distance of more than 20 km from the Three Gorges dam, and so a landslide over there will impose no direct impact to the TGP, but may effect to some degree the navigation of the Yangtze River and nearby highway transportation, reservoir slopes, and building of cities and towns. 相似文献
5.
三峡工程移民区滑坡防治与利用技术研究 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
三峡工程移民迁建区地质环境容量有限 ,滑坡等地质灾害频繁发生 ,制约了移民安置。建设用地的严重不足 ,只能向滑坡等灾害堆积体要地 ,因此 ,不仅要治理滑坡灾害 ,而且还要利用滑坡体 ,它对地质灾害防治提出了挑战。在防治滑坡的基础上 ,为移民迁建提供安全可靠的建设用地是三峡地质灾害研究的新课题。本文介绍锚拉桩、喷锚网、钢筋混凝土格构、注浆、加筋土等技术在三峡库区滑坡等地质灾害防治与利用的初步经验。 相似文献
6.
On evaluating the stability of the Baiyian ancient landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,Yangtze River: a geological history analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Numerous landslides have occurred during the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir of the Yangtze River. Although the
underlying causal factor of these landslides was heavy rainfall, the construction process was the trigger of some of them.
We report here a systematic study aimed at reconstructing the geological history of an ancient landslide and, based on our
results, an evaluation of the role of the history on current landslide stability. Data from detailed field surveys and the
studies on geological dating revealed that the Baiyian landslide was composed of five structural parts of different geological
ages, such as a sliding belt, disturbed rocks, ancient colluvium, alluvium of the Yangtze River and slope wash. The succession
of ancient climates, terraces and tectonic processes in the study area were examined from 300 ka ago. The evolutionary history
of the Baiyian ancient landslide can be divided into five distinct stages: development, occurrence, deposition, collapse and
disintegration. Some parts of the ancient landslide are currently prone to instability due to the combination effects of heavy
rainfall and construction of the reservoir. 相似文献
7.
滑坡预警判据初步研究--以三峡库区为例 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
在三峡库区典型地段滑坡灾害调查评价和统计分析的基础上,结合典型滑坡变形发展的阶段性变形现象、标志和临界诱发因素分析,初步提出3个层次的滑坡预警预报判据27条,包括:(1)滑坡空间预测识别判据11条,主要用于滑坡或潜在危岩体空间识别和危险性区划,是滑坡空间预测的基本判据;(2)滑坡状态判据7条,主要用于滑坡单体稳定性评价的亚临界-临界状态预警判据,是滑坡状态预警判据系统的重要组成部分;(3)滑坡临界时间预报判据9条,主要用于单体滑坡剧烈变形或临滑预报,是滑坡时间预报研究的关键判据. 相似文献
8.
三峡库区涉水滑坡众多，目前库岸滑坡空间发育规律及其影响因素尚不明确.收集三峡大坝至库尾江津长江两岸593处滑坡相关资料，选取地层岩性、斜坡结构、高程与坡度作为滑坡关键控制因素及库水作用这一诱发因素.沿三峡大坝追溯至库尾，根据不同影响因子把干流库岸进行分段研究，统计滑坡在各影响因子中的分布特征，分析其分布规律及内在机理，可得以下结论:（1）受不同岩组的工程地质性质差异，干流库岸稳定性差异较大，造成滑坡在空间分布上呈显著区域差异性与分带性特征；（2）在同一岩组的左、右两岸或上下游段滑坡发育密度呈明显局部差异性，其主要受斜坡结构影响，顺向坡中发育密度明显高于横向坡与逆向坡；（3）由于地形地貌条件及库水作用影响，滑坡后缘高程与坡度由库首至库尾逐渐降低，而前缘主要集中于100~175 m，滑坡复活变形的最主要诱发因素为库水位升降作用，当水位作用于滑坡中前部时影响效果最明显，影响时效随着滑坡逐年变形应力调整后逐渐减弱.研究结果为三峡库区滑坡防治提供了一定依据. 相似文献
9.
为保证三峡库区巴东组易滑地层区城市规划发展地质安全,采用系统分析与类比的方法,探讨了非正常斜坡地质环境的开发利用与保护问题.巴东城区黄土坡滑坡是一个多期次形成的特大型复合变形体,系统分析表明,在三峡水库运行条件下,该滑坡前缘稳定性较差,但整体基本稳定,仍可限制性加以利用,实施部分搬迁避险是必要的.从整体而论,迁建新址区与黄土坡滑坡区地质环境条件类同,即同属三峡库区,由巴东组易滑地层组成、以顺向坡体结构为主要特色的斜坡地质环境,发育多个影响较大的滑坡,显现出地质环境比较脆弱的一面,利用时仍须加以限制.通过加强地质灾害防治体系建设和风险管制,能保证两区规划发展在允许风险水平条件下的地质安全. 相似文献
10.
11.
Using an extreme learning machine to predict the displacement of step-like landslides in relation to controlling factors 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
In the evolution of landslides, besides the geological conditions, displacement depends on the variation of the controlling factors. Due to the periodic fluctuation of the reservoir water level and the precipitation, the shape of cumulative displacement-time curves of the colluvial landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir follows a step function. The Baijiabao landslide in the Three Gorges region was selected as a case study. By analysing the response relationship between the landslide deformation, the rainfall, the reservoir water level and the groundwater level, an extreme learning machine was proposed in order to establish the landslide displacement prediction model in relation to controlling factors. The result demonstrated that the curves of the predicted and measured values were very similar, with a correlation coefficient of 0.984. They showed a distinctive step-like deformation characteristic, which underlined the role of the influencing factors in the displacement of the landslide. In relation to controlling factors, the proposed extreme learning machine (ELM) model showed a great ability to predict the Baijiabao landslide and is thus an effective displacement prediction method for colluvial landslides with step-like deformation in the Three Gorges Reservoir region. 相似文献
12.
近年来,三峡库区城集镇开发区顺斜向岩质滑坡失稳破坏现象时有发生,研究顺斜向岩质滑坡的变形破坏特征及失稳机制对防治此类滑坡具有重要意义。本文以巫山县白杨湾滑坡为例,通过现场踏勘、钻探和多种监测手段,对这一典型顺斜向岩质滑坡的变形破坏特征及失稳机制进行了深入研究。此滑坡所处地层为巴东组第二段泥岩,岩体破碎,地下水较丰富。滑坡岩层向右边界倾斜,右边界受断层控制,断层面与岩层面相交切割形成楔形体顺斜向滑移。滑坡体积约320×104 m3,滑动方向与岩层倾向夹角60°。受坡脚开挖和坡体建筑荷载等人类工程活动的影响,滑坡于2019年7月开始出现显著变形,滑坡中部的位移速率达到2～5 mm/d。2019年9月中旬,滑坡前部设置应急抗滑桩后,滑坡变形开始减缓至0～0.5 mm/d。白杨湾滑坡对城集镇开发区金科城造成巨大威胁,建议采取“搬迁避让+工程治理+专业监测”的防治对策。本文的研究成果对指导三峡库区顺斜向岩质滑坡防治和人工开挖诱发滑坡的防治具有重要借鉴意义。 相似文献
13.
三峡库区涉水滑坡主要影响因素是水位和降雨量,也是库区滑坡体失稳的主要影响因素和诱发因素。库区每年重复着水位升降不利于滑坡的稳定,而降雨特别是大强度的降雨也诱发产生滑坡。当水位波动遇到降雨,出现工况叠加,滑坡将加剧。因此,有必要对影响滑坡变形的主导因素进行了解分析。2016年6月三峡库区全面展开了自动化监测,使得数据统计方便可靠。本文采用滑坡变形速率、降雨量、库水位变化、最大水位变化速率、淹没程度,运用灰色关联度分析法对涉水滑坡进行了计算分析。水位下降阶段,文中土质滑坡变形受库水位影响最大。水位上升阶段,该土质滑坡上部变形受降雨影响最大,下部受水位影响最大。文中岩质滑坡总是受库水位影响最大。 相似文献
14.
三峡工程库首区分布着许多大型滑坡 ,在空间上具有丛集性规律。为探明滑坡空间上丛集性与线性构造关系 ,并查明线性构造的发育特征 ,采用了SPOT卫星像片线性构造解译及线性构造密度统计和失真指数分析方法。结果显示 ,滑坡密集区与线性构造的高密度区有较好的吻合关系 相似文献
15.
渗透系数与库水位升降对下坪滑坡稳定性的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在三峡水库运行过程中,库水位周期性涨落引起库区内滑坡稳定性发生变化,渗透特征是滑坡的内在属性,滑坡因渗透性的不同而导致其稳定性对库水变化的响应不同。根据万州库段水位统计资料,以三峡库区万州区下坪滑坡为模型,分析在4种不同数量级的渗透系数条件下的渗流场特征,研究在不同渗透系数下的滑坡稳定性变化规律。分析结果表明:该类型滑坡的稳定性变化与库水位的变化呈现高度的正相关;滑坡稳定性最差出现在库水位下降到最低水位时,且水位降速越快,滑坡稳定性越差;不同渗透条件下的滑坡稳定性随时间的变化规律基本一致,其变化率处在一定的波动范围内,保持在-2%~2%之间;滑坡稳定性的最大值和最小值都是随着渗透性的变大而变大;稳定性最小值与渗透系数的对数值表现为近似指数关系,稳定性最大值与渗透系数的对数值表现为近似对数关系。 相似文献
16.
三峡库区某岩质滑坡的变形失稳涉及到地质、环境、人类工程活动等多种因素。针对该滑坡的变形破坏规律和诱发机制,拟采用削坡、抗滑桩、排水系统等加固措施,以确保滑坡整体和局部稳定,其中加固方案的长期有效性将是整个治理工程的关键。通过对大变形数值方法以及滑坡治理工程措施特点的分析,认为在研究滑坡治理工程大变形问题时采用非线性大变形数值方法更加合理,加固方案的优化设计采用了三维快速拉格朗日分析（FLAC3D）法,通过对滑坡区位移场以及破坏区的变化规律进行分析,将各项加固措施及其组合工况的治理效果进行对比优选,最后确定出以抗滑桩和削坡为主、排水为辅的最优加固方案。该方案的治理效果已被实践资料所证实,其中的部分方法和结论对三峡库区滑坡地质灾害的防治具有指导意义。 相似文献
17.
Due to the complex natural geological conditions, many slope-related geological hazards occur in the Three Gorges Reservoir area in China. This study focuses on the characteristics of landslide development and their underlying mechanisms in this area. A statistical analysis is conducted to determine the characteristics of landslide development in the Wushan area, including the landslide distribution as a function of the elevation, slope, landslide material composition, scale, lithology, boundary conditions, instability mechanism, stratigraphic age, attitude, and sliding direction. The mechanisms of slope instability and the effect on the occurrence of landslides are analyzed. This study provides important reference material for landslide research in the Three Gorges Reservoir area and similar stratigraphic areas. 相似文献
18.
基于RS和GI S的三峡库区滑坡易发程度与土地利用变化的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三峡工程建设以来,库区土地利用类型发生重大变化。为深入研究三峡库区蓄水以来滑坡发育与土地利用类型变化的关系,本文利用不同时期(1987年、2000年和2010年)卫星影像,研究三峡库首区秭归至巴东段长江干流土地利用类型变化,采用滑坡面积模数比(Rsi)分析滑坡发育与土地类型及变化的关联性。结果表明:(1)在1987~2010年间,研究区植被覆盖率持续下降,居民建筑区面积和耕地面积不断增长,蓄水后水域面积扩大了1倍;(2)植被区、耕地和居民建筑区的滑坡Rsi依次增大,滑坡Rsi随着人类活动强度增强而增大,表明滑坡发育与人类活动强度呈正相关性;(3)依据Rsi值大小,将研究区滑坡易发程度分为高、中和低3个区,滑坡主要分布在高、中易发程度区,与实际情况较吻合。因此,在开展库区滑坡风险评估时,需要考虑土地利用类型变化这一因素。研究结果以期为三峡库区土地利用规划、地质灾害防治提供理论支撑。 相似文献
19.
基于弹性力学的有关理论和Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则，对三峡库区缓倾角滑面滑坡裂隙水压力致滑问题进行了定量化研究，探讨了裂隙水压力致滑的判据和缓倾角滑面滑坡滑动时临界水深的计算方法，并分析了裂隙水压力致滑的机理和过程。对三峡库区缓倾角地层滑坡的防治设计具有一定的意义。 相似文献
20.
Large old landslides are common in the Three Gorges area. Baota landslide, a large rockslide, is one of the largest landslides
in the Three Gorges area. In the landslide body there are two terraces to be recognized. The two terrace deposits is not a
two-grade terrace, but mainly remnants left by an occurrence of Baota landslide. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating
suggests that the age of the terrace deposits is 38–32 kyr BP. The OSL ages along with other Thermoluminescence (TL) and Radiocarbon
(14C) ages support the conclusion that the Baota landslide was originally triggered by strong precipitation occurred in a warm
climate period of 30,000–40,000 years BP. 相似文献