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1.
Based on the study of lithology, sedimentology and paleontology at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province, the sequence stratigraphy and depositional environments across the boundary are reconstructed. The top part of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation is composed of very thick-bedded ligh-colored dolomitic limestone formed in high deposition rate on carbonate ramp,which indacates a transgression systems tract (TST). The Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation shows continuous deposition with the underlying Upper Permian. The lower member of Qinglong Formation consists of calcareous shale, shelly limestome and dolomitic limestone with abundant bivalves (Claraia sp.) and trace fossills (Chondrites). The calcareous shale at the bottom of Lower Triassic indicates a calm deep water environment to form the condensed section (CS). The shelly limestome and dolomitic limeston with shell fossils, intraclast, algal ooide show clean but turbulent environment of carbonate ramp, which produce the deposition of highstand systems tract (TST). 相似文献
2.
Six Lectures on Sinanthropus pekinensis and Related Problems 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
FRANZ WEIDENREICH 《地质学报》1939,19(1)
The six subjects selected and combined into a common title rep-resent lectures delivered under various auspices in the United States andEurope during the spring and summer of 1938.Lectureb Ⅲ constitutes the James Arthur Lecture for 1938 held atthe American Museum of Natural History in New York,Lecture V was 相似文献
3.
我国西南地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩石学特征及其储集性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the present paper a brief account is given of the depositional characteristics,the classification, the deuterodiagenetic changes and the reservior behavior of the carbonate rocks in the Sinian Dengying Formation in Southwest China. The authors have come to the conclusions: (1) During the Dengying age, this region was, as a whole, covered by a vast expanse of epicontinental sea; while in central Sichuan and northern Guizhou spread a great mass of shallow-water carbonate platform, and in western Hunan and Hubeiwas a still water basin. (2) In the Dengying Formation, dolomites are of eonnate deposits. The thallophyta seem apparently to have plaid an important role in the rock-forming and in the reef-building. (3) Thin-bedded algal dolomites with botryoidal structure were deposited on the Siehuan-Guizhou carbonate platform. As characterized by the presence of bedded reef or hicstrome, this type of dolomites is more or less of interest to the study of stratigraphy. 相似文献
4.
On the basis of researches over several years on biostratigraphy of Changhsingian at Meishan Section D in Changxing County, the abundant materials were accumulated. This paper studies the escostratigraphy and establishes 7 community zones (CZ), in ascending order, Sinoplatysomus-Gernitzina-Clarkina subcarinata, Tapashanites-Nodosaria-Clarkina subcarinata,Crurithyris-Geinitzina-Clarkina subcarinata,Glomospira-Clarkina changxingensis, Colaniella-Clarkina changxingensis,Rotodiscoceras-Palaeofusulina-Hindeodus typicalis,Clarkina meishanensis-Hypophiceras.The habitat type (HT) is diffent from upper shallow sea to the lower part of the lower shallow sea. 相似文献
5.
Kalligrammatid Lacewings from the Upper Jurassic Daohugou Formation in Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
ZHANG JunfengNanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Jiangsu E-mail: jfzhang@nigpas.ac.cn 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):141-147
A new species, referable to a new genus, is erected, and named the Sinokalligramma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov. It is the second finding of kalligrammatids in the Daohugou Formation. The origin and migration of the family Kalligrammatidae are discussed. The geological age and stratigraphic correlation of the Daohugou and Karabastau Formations are briefly reviewed and reassessed. 相似文献
6.
According to the latest International Chronostratigraphic Scheme (ICS, 2000), the Permian in the Middle-Lower Yangtze region of South China can e divided into three series and nine stages relevant to the traditional six stages of South China. From Assellian to Changxingian of Permian, 44 Main age range, the strata are composed of 14 third-order sequences, each of which is 3.14 Ma in average age range. There is one third-order sequence of Zisongian, equivalent to middle and upper Chuanshan Formation or equal to Asselian and two thirds of Sakmarian. There are two third-order sequences, corresponding to Liang-shan Formation or Zhenjiang Formation and upper Chuanshan Formation, which are assigned to Longlingian, coinciding with Artinskian and one third of Sakmarian. In addition, three third-order sequences, equal to Qixia Formation, are attributed to Chhsian, corresponding to Kubergandian and one third of Roadian. Four third-order sequences, comprising Gufeng, Maokou, Yanqiao,Yinping and Wuxue formations, are assigned to Maokouan, equivalent to two thirds of Roadian, Wordian and Capitanian. Two third-order sequences, equal to Longtan Formation or Wujiaping Formation, are included in Wuchiapingian. Other two third-order sequences, corresponding to changxing Formation or Dalong Formation, are assigned to Changhsingian. In brief, these above third-order sequences can be incorporated into 4 sequences sets. 相似文献
7.
《《幕》》2008,31(3):346-347
The James M. Harrison Award for Outstanding Achievement was established by the IUGS Executive Committee in 2004 to honor individuals who served the Union in an extraordinary fashion for a long period of time, and who have no recognized posi- tion as an officer of the Union. The award is named for the late James M. Harrison, an internationally known and respected Cana- dian geologist （Geological Survey of Canada） who was one of the founding fathers of the lUGS and its first President （1961-1964）. 相似文献
8.
As a useful approach for hydrocarbon exploration,the sequence stratigraphy has been commonly accepted.The concepts of sequence and parasequence provide a state-of -the-artframe-work for studying the distribution and characters of depositional system,and analyzing the occurrence,distribution,characteristics of source,reservoir and seal-play elements.The newly-developed geochemical -sequence stratigraphy focuses mainly on the occurrence,distribution and characters of source rocks and reservoir hydrocarbons within a chronostratigraphic framework,Integrated with sequence wtratigraphy,geochemistry can be used to study the surce rock potential within a sequence wtratigraphic framework and to describe the characteristics of hydrocarbons accumulated in reservoirs,which were predicted by way of sequence stratigraphy.The concept of geochemical-sequence wtratigraphy was proposed by Peters et al.(2000).Constructing a reliable sequence stratigraphic framework is the basis of geochemical-sequence wtratigraphic study although it is not the main goal.High-resolution biomarker analysis is critrical to the construction of a geochemical-sequence stratigraphic model.The geochemical-stratigraphic study involves mainly:(1) the distribution and geochemical characteristics of source rocks with relative sea (lake)-level change;(3) to prodict if these reservoirs bear hydrocarbons and their geochemical features;(4) to be used to construct the time-stratigraphic framework.This paper also summarizes the lake basin types,and introduces their facies associatons,source potential and organic geochemical features.At the end,the authors offer some suggestions about how to carry out geochemical-sequence stratigraphic study in ladcustrine strata. 相似文献
9.
ZhaoLaishi TongJinnan MichaelJOrchard 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):306-313
A preciously undescribed Lower Triassic sequence of a series of multiple cycles of mud-lime rocks, with the argillaceous content decreasing upward while limestone becomes the dominant lithology in the upper part, contains abundant fossils such as conodonts, ammonoids and bivalves. The Yinkeng Formation is the oldest Triassic unit represented, and it conformably overlies dark-gray thin-bedded argillaceous silicalite and intercalated grayish illite clay interbeds of the Upper Permian of Dalong Formation.Conodont samples collected from west Pingdingshan Section, one of four measured sections in Chaoha,yielded abundant Lower Triassic conodonts from the middle part of the Yinkeng Formation. Most interesting and unmaml is the abundant occurrence of Platyvillosus in seven samples from the Flemingites-Euflemingites bearing (Smithian) mudstone, rhyolitic clay and limestone part of the section. The associated conodonts are Neospathodus dieneri type 1, N. dieneri type 2. N. dieneri type 3, N. cristagalli, N. waagenieowaageni (nov. subsp. ), N. waagenielongata (nov. subsp. ), N. waageniwaageni,N. sp. G (nov. sp. ), N. sp. L (nov. sp. ), N. sp. H (nov. sp. ), N. alberti, N. novaehollandiae,N. peculiaris, N. aff. discretus, N. conservativus, Parachirognathodus sp. and ramiform elements.The species Platyvillosus. which is restricted to a 1.32 m interval, reveals great variety in shape and denticle ornamentation pattern on the platform. The morphological study of the samples indicates that all speciemens with denticles on the upper surface can be included in intraspecific variation in Platyvillosus costatus (Staesche). Platyvillosus hamadai (Koike), marked by smooth upper surface, also appears to be connected by transitional forms in some samples. The fauna corresponds closely with that of the Taho limestone in Japan, although the depositional environments differ. The associated lithologies of the Yinkeng Formation within Chaohu area reflect a deeper and low energy remaining basin of the northern edge of the Lower Yangtze block. 相似文献
10.
河北衡水地区钻孔岩芯的古地磁研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Paleomagnetic measurements were carried out on 134 vertically oriented spccimens taken from a Cenozoic drilling core in the Hengshui area, North China Plain.An alternating magnetic field with a peak value of 160 Oe, was adopted for oppositedirection-magnetic cleaning to eliminate secondary viscous and rotated remanent magnetization. The results proved greatly successful. It is evident from the paleomagnetic studies that geomagnetic polarity epochs and events were recorded in this set of loose sediments during the last 3 m.y. with the boundary between the Brunhes normal epoch and the Matuyama reversed epoch (ca. 0.7m.y.) at a depth of 140m and the Matuyama-Gauss boundary (ca. 2.43m.y.) at 489 m depth with respect to the drilling cores. At present, it is acceptable that the beginning of the Quarternary should be dated back at 1.8--2 m.y., rightly corresponding to the basal limit of the Olduvia event at the depth of 360m. The area is characterized by a high and constant rate of sedimentation (ca. 200mm per 1,000 years). 相似文献
11.
Sinian strata (isotopic ages ranging from 1900-850 m.y.) in Oihsien, county and its vicinity have been studied in more detail from the standpoint of sedimentary geochemistry. Average chemical composition of various sedimentary rocks in the Sinian sequence (sandstone, siltstone, shale, dolomite and limestone) have been calculated.The periodicity and general trend as exhibited in the course of evolution of element association have been demonstrated by mathematical statistics based on numerious chemical analyses and semiquantitative spectroscopic data with the aid of electronic computer. In accordance with the above results the classification of elements are proposed on a more reasonable ground. Considerable attention has been paid to the periodicity and evolutionary eharacterictics of rocks, minerals and elements. The mode of occurrence of elements is examined in the light of trace-element concentrations and the relative coefficients between them in different components (clastic debris, clay, and ete.) from a variety of rocks and carbonates. Finally, the relationship between background abundances of elements and mineralization, and the effect of submarine eruption on sedimentation and the enrichment of some elements, for example, K, St, Mn, B, P, Pb and Zn, have also been dealt with. 相似文献
12.
13.
洛川黄土剖面的古地磁研究 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28
Paleomagnetic measurements were conducted on 96 ariented loess specimens collected from the Lochuan section in Shanxi Prov., the total thickness of which is up to 130 m and more. The results have provided evidence that the deposition of Late Pleistocene Malan Loess and Middle Pleistocene Lishih Loess in the Lochuan section took place during the Brunhes normal epoch. The lower limit of the Lishih Loess which represents the boundary between the Brunhes epoch and the Matuyama epoch is located at the top of the lower silt bed, corresponding to a depth of 75 m. The Wucheng Loess, which recorded the Jalomillo normal polarity event, deposited during the middle-late period of the Matuyama reversed epoch. The upper limit of the Jalamillo is set at a depth of 100 m. and the lower limit at 110 m. Experiments have shown that rotated remanent magnetization of the specimen resulted from AF demagnetization Can be effectively eliminated by means of magnetic cleaning in opposite directions,despite of the differences in magnetic stability and ages of various strata (loess, silt bed, buried soil and weathered beds) in the Lochuan section. 相似文献
14.
Organic matter from the Lower Paleozoic strata on the northern margin of the Tarim Basin of China contains abundant alkylcyclohexanes.The n-alkylcyclohexanes show the even(C16-C20) and odd (C17-C21) carbon number predominance and smooth distribution,and the methyl-n-alkylcycolhexanes the odd carbon number predominance(C17-C21) and smooth distribution,which may be related to their depositional environments and organic precursors.There are some differences in carbon number distribution between the two series of monocyclic alkanes and the n-alkanes marked by smooth distribution.The genetic relationship between the three series of compounds needs to be further studied. 相似文献
15.
MENGXianghua GEMing LIUYanxue KUANGHongwei LIUWeifu FrancoiseG.BOURROUILH-LEJAN RobertBOURROUILH 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):775-783
Based on a study of Neoproterozoic carbonates in the Jilin-Liaoning-Xuzhou-Huaiyang area, especially its cyclic sequence stratigraphy and Sr isotopes, two maximum sea flooding events (at 820 Ma and 835 Ma) have been identified. The resulting isochronous stratigraphic correlation proves that these Precambrian strata were connected between the Qingbaikou and the Nanhuan systems with a time range from 750 Ma to 850 Ma. The disappearance of microsparite carbonate and coming of a glacial stage offer important evidence for worldwide stratigraphic correlation and open a window for further correlation of the stratigraphic successions across the Sino-Korean and Yangtze Plates. A new correlation scheme is therefore provided based on our work. 相似文献
16.
<正>With the development of unconventional oil and gas exploration,the success of North American shale oil and gas exploration and development,domestic oil workers has increased the focus on shale.In the past,shale is only in the sense of being as a source.The actual exploration and research indicate that shale can also reserve and filtrate 相似文献
17.
The geology of the north Shensi basin has been studied to some detail bythe American geologists Fuller,Clapp and others~1 in an oil exploration partysent out in 1914 under the joint auspices of the Chinese National Oil Administra- 相似文献
18.
The geology of the north Shensi basin has been studied to some detail bythe American geologists Fuller,Clapp and others~1 in an oil exploration partysent out in 1914 under the joint auspices of the Chinese National Oil Administra- 相似文献
19.
The Upper Permian strata in Qujiang-Renhua area, Guangdeng Province, is a coalbearing sequence. Based on sedimentary faeies analysis and corelation of chemical variation in sedimentary rocks, the following regularities can be notieed: (1) The evolution of continental facies→transitional facies→marine facies is reflected by the deereasing tendency of K, Ga, Ti and the inerease in Mg, Ca, and Sr; (2) K, Ga, and Ti exhibit a tendency of decrease and Ca, Mg, V, and Sr tend to increase in the sequence of lacustrine faeies→laterlal facies→gulf and lagoonal facies. (3) Lacustrine facies→lagoonal facies→gulf facies is paralled by decrease in K, Cu, Pb, V, and Ba as well as an increase in Ca, Mg and Mn in sideritie redules. (4) Discussions arc also made in the paper on the differences between drill core samples and surface samples, between pyrite, siderite and ealc-siliceous nodules, and between light and heavy minerals separated from sandstone in respect bo their components (Tables 2, 3, 4, 5). 相似文献
20.
The redox sensitive elements, molybdenum (Mo) and uranium (U), in marine sediments from the latest Permian Dalong (大隆) Formation at the Shangsi (上寺) Section, Northeast Siehuan (四川), South China, were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine their response to a range of redox conditions, and to estimate the organic carbon burial rate. On the basis of the correlation between authigenic Mo abundance and organic carbon content in modern oceans, the organic carbon burial rates were calculated for the rocks at Dalong Formation, ranging from 0.48-125.83 mmol/(m2-d), which shows a larger range than the mineralization rate of organic carbon at the continental margins (1.6-4.23 mmol/(m2.d)). The Zr-normalized Mo and U abundances show large fluctuations in the entire section. The maxima of Zr-normalized Mo abundance and thus the maxima of the organic carbon burial rates were observed at the interval between the 155th and 156th beds (404-407 m above the base of Middle Permian). A decrease (the minimum) in U/Mo ratios is present in this interval. It is speculated that the oxygen-limited conditions and ultimately anoxia or euxinia may develop within this depth interval. In contrast, an enhanced enrichment of Zr-normallzed U abundance is found, in association with less enrichment in Zr-normnllzed Mo abundance in the interval from the I51st to 154th beds (395-404 m above the base of Middle Permian), inferring the dominance of a suboxic/anoxic depositional condition (denitrifying condition), or without free H2S. The presence of small quantities of dissolved oxygen may have caused the solubilization and loss of Mo from sediments. It is proposed that the multiple cycles of abrupt oxidation and reduction due to the upwelllng at this interval lead to the enhanced accumulation of authigenic U, but less enrichment of Mo. A decrease in the contents of U, Mo, and TOC is found above the 157th bed (407 m above the base of Middle Permian), in association with the enhanced U/Mo ratio, suggesting the overall oxic conditions at the end of the Dalong Formation. 相似文献