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广东庞西洞银矿床的地球化学研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
通过矿床地质、矿物包裹体及向位素地球化学研究确定庞西洞银矿受韧性-脆性剪切构造带控制,成矿与燕山期同熔型花岗岩有关。矿床围岩蚀变钾化、黄铁绢英岩化强烈。成矿流体K~+>Ca~(2+)>Na~+>Mg~(2+);SO_4~(2-)>Cl->HCO_3->F-;CO>>CO_2>CH_4。流体低盐度(2.2wt%~4wt%NaCI)、弱酸性(pn为4.6)、密度0.81。成矿温度270℃,压力700×10~5Pa,fo_2=10(-39)~10~(-41),fs_3=10~(-12)~10~(-15),为中深中温岩浆热液银矿床。这类矿床是我国银矿新类型,许多方面与焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿成矿特征相似,在粤西、桂东极具远景。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集区因储量和产量巨大,一直是国内外矿床地质学者研究的热点。区内金矿床自西向东集中分布在招(远)—莱(州)断裂带、栖霞断裂带和牟(平)—乳(山)断裂带内。焦家金矿是位于招(远)—莱(州)断裂带内典型的蚀变岩型金矿,矿体赋存于焦家主干断裂的破碎蚀变带内。主成矿阶段石英内流体包裹体岩相学观察表明,焦家金矿主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型为H_2O—CO_2±CH_4包裹体、H_2O溶液包裹体和富CO_2单相或两相包裹体。空间紧密的不同包裹体内含碳相体积差异较大,但均一温度近似。包裹体均一温度为160~320℃,属高中温热液流体,流体具中低盐度(4%~10%NaCl_(eq))、低密度(0.64~1.10 g/cm~3)的特点。流体包裹体激光拉曼测试常见CO_2特征的费米共振双峰,少量可见CH_4特征峰。通过对比焦家及区内不同金矿成矿流体性质,并结合氢氧、碳及锶钕同位素特征的分析,认为胶东地区蚀变岩型金矿和石英脉型金矿为古太平洋西向俯冲体制下在壳幔边界处发生强烈壳—幔相互作用下的同一构造—岩浆—流体成矿系统的产物,矿区构造应力场方向转变、含矿流体的沸腾及广泛的水—岩蚀变反应是胶东金矿的成矿机理。 相似文献
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以山东望儿山、焦家金矿床为例,阐述复合类型金矿床的成矿地质特征,主要是断裂构造控矿及控制蚀变,成矿的温压、成矿溶液的性质及成分均说明破碎蚀变岩型金矿和石英脉型金矿的成因是一致的。预测在望儿山金矿床的深部有望找到破碎蚀变岩型金矿。 相似文献
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小营盘金矿赋存在稳定的缓倾斜石英脉中,但单纯的白色石英脉仅有微弱矿化,只有经过S懊断层剪切拉张破裂和叠加铁白云石化及硫化物蚀变的石英脉才能成为矿体,金矿体的顶底面常被铁白云石蚀变岩和糜棱岩所包裹,而且部分蚀变岩的金含量也达到工业品位,石英脉与蚀变岩作用构成矿体。因此,早期金成矿作用的时代大致与铁白云蚀变同期,含金铁白云石蚀变岩的δ^13C值平均为-4.13‰,Pb-Pb等时线年龄为2711±238 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用。本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源和环境过程示踪方面的研究进展;回顾了传统稳定同位素地球化学与污染示踪及过去全球变化方面的研究进展。指出了以上研究方向还存在的问题及未来研究方向。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
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环境和灾害是威胁人类生存的两大挑战性问题。由人类活动导致的自然环境破坏和恶化是一个长期累积的过程,类似于人体所患的慢性疾病,对其认识和解决不仅依靠多种条件,也需要很长时间的持久努力。自然灾害的发生一般是短时间内的突然事件,类似人体的急性疾病。为最大限度地减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失,需要实施事先预防、灾前预警、灾时应急和灾后重建的系统工程,其中地球科学家的责任之一是找出有效的宣传演练,使社会各界充分认识灾害的危险性,做好必要的防灾准备。最近20 a来中国的减灾实践经验还说明,为进一步提高减灾的效益,要用科学观念指导各领域的减灾工作,在国家一级层次上要实行多部门协调、多学科合作的综合管理,并注重对灾害发生的规律性研究。例如对群发性灾害链过程及其潜在影响的估计,这对制定区域性可持续发展规划具有重要意义。 相似文献
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古昌蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
古昌蛇绿岩中首次发现斜长花岗岩。斜长花岗岩的地质特征和岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映出异常洋脊花岗岩的属性,岩浆源自地幔,与古昌蛇绿岩中的变质橄榄岩、基性岩墙、基性熔岩的岩浆同源,是基性—超基性岩浆分异的残余,应属古昌蛇绿岩中的浅色岩组分,是蛇绿岩的端元岩石。 相似文献