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土屋斑岩铜矿位于大南湖晚古生代岛弧带中段,矿体主要赋存于闪长玢岩中。闪长玢岩为钠质亚碱性系列:w(SiO2)51.56%~56.98%;w(Al2O3)16.41%~19.17%;w(Na2O)2.6%~5.42%;w(K2O)0.582%~2.24%;全碱w(Na2O+K2O)3.182%~6.205%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)为0.144~0.78。微量元素蛛网图右倾,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损,Nb、Ta负异常明显。稀土总量较低,ΣREE为34.06×10-6~96.02×10-6,轻稀土富集,LREE/HREE为3.40~5.98,δEu为0.65~1.10,没有发生明显的斜长石结晶分异作用;δCe为0.90~0.99,表明氧化条件弱。根据闪长玢岩地球化学、U-Pb年代学及构造环境图解分析,显示闪长玢岩体形成于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块活动陆缘。 相似文献
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贵州云峰铝土矿中铀矿物的发现 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
有关铝土矿中铀富集的报道很多,但至今未见独立铀矿物存在的相关文献。本次研究采用岩相学观察、X衍射(XRD)、ICP-MS、电子探针(EPMA)、拉曼光谱分析等手段,对黔中典型的铝土矿——云峰铝土矿中的晶质铀矿进行了研究。研究发现该铝土矿床中,铀富集明显(w(U)(18×10~(-6)～62×10~(-6)),平均值35×10~(-6)),铀矿物大小呈微米至亚微米级,围绕锐钛矿边缘生长、或充填于高岭石微裂隙中、或散布于与黄铁矿密切相关的高岭石或硬水铝石中。铀矿物的主要组分为UO_2(w(UO_2)为52.2%～80.88%)和TiO_2(w(TiO_2)为1.85%～14.98%);电子探针面扫描显示铀矿物中钛分布不均匀;铀矿物的拉曼特征波长为442 cm~(-1)和454 cm~(-1),因此,初步推测铀矿物为晶质铀矿和含钛晶质铀矿。其形成过程大致如下,来源于下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系中的铀(U~(4+))在风化过程中氧化为U~(6+)、析出、被Al~-, Fe~-氧化物/氢氧化物吸附;在沉积和成岩过程中,随着三水铝石转变为勃姆石和硬水铝石、铁氧化/氢氧化物转变为黄铁矿,吸附的铀解吸、还原(U~(6+)至U~(4+))、最后形成铀矿物。 相似文献
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《矿物岩石》2015,(4)
都伦河东岩体位于西准噶尔达尔布特断裂西南端,岩性主要为石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,岩体内接触带有较强硅化、黄铁矿化等矿化特征显示。岩石富w(Na2O)(3.63%~4.70%),贫w(K2O)(0.56%~2.91%),Na2O/K2O比值为1.33~6.75,w(SiO2)多56%(54.57%~69.67%),w(A12O3)多15%(14.53%~18.03%),w(MgO)多3%,个别高于6%,Mg#值51.62~66.60,低Y18×10~(-6)(仅1样19.88×10~(-6))和Yb1.9×10~(-6)(仅1样2.05×10~(-6)),Sr均400×10~(-6)(466×10~(-6)~1066×10~(-6)),Sr/Y均20(23.43~83.74);富集LREE而亏损HREE,Eu多具正异常,少数弱负异常(δEu=0.81~1.24),大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Sr和Th相对富集,高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr相对亏损,因而显示典型的埃达克质岩属性,近同于包古图一带含矿小斑岩体地球化学特征,显示良好的与埃达克岩相关的找矿信息,为区域晚古生代埃达克质岩浆活动和Cu,Au成矿作用研究提供新佐证。 相似文献
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石炭系企鹅山群第二组火山-沉积岩是土屋铜矿的围岩,岩性以玄武岩为主。玄武岩为钠质亚碱性玄武岩;w(SiO2)为50.65%~54.13%;w(Al2O3)为16.48%~18.89%;w(Na2O)为2.02%~3.9%;w(K2O)为0.098%~1.76%;全碱w(Na2O+K2O)为2.118%~5.21%。微量元素蛛网图右倾,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损,Nb-Ta负异常明显。稀土总量较低,ΣREE 50.64×10-6~117.73×10-6,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏不明显,LREE/HREE为3.40~7.15,Eu为0.98~1.14,没有发生明显的斜长石结晶分异作用,δCe为0.94~0.99,氧化条件弱。玄武岩主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素结合构造环境图解分析显示企鹅山群第二组火山-沉积岩形成于岛弧环境。 相似文献
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红柳峡火山颈是甘肃西部中生代以来唯一且保存完好的陆相火山口,颈内主要由玄武粗安岩充填,其w(SiO2)=51.79%～52.57%,w(Al2O3)=15.22%～16.38%,w(Na2O+K2O)=6.0%～7.00%,w(Na2O)>w(K2O),w(MgO)=5.02%～6.44%,Mg#=57～65,显示高铝、富镁及富钠贫钾之特征。区内火山岩形成于陆内伸展构造背景,源于过渡型地幔,Zr=254.2×10-6～290.2×10-6、Hf=5.595×10-6～6.313×10-6,Nb=30.85×10-6～34.52×10-6,Zr/Y=9.85～10.15,Hf/Th=0.98～1.04,Hf/Ta=3.05～3.20。Zr/Nb=8.24～8.63,接近于地壳平均值,表明在岩浆作用过程中可能发生过地壳混染作用。火山岩ΣREE含量高(294.49×10-6～334.04×10-6),并表现出轻稀土明显富集且轻稀土元素之间具明显的分馏作用,LREE/HREE=13.78～14.81,(La/Yb)N为18.99～21.56,重稀土元素之间分馏相对较弱,表现为重稀土分布曲线较为平坦,(Gd/Yb)N为2.58～2.73,无明显的Eu异常(δEu=0.93～0.99)和Ce异常(δCe=0.97～1.00),表明在岩浆演化过程中斜长石并未发生分离结晶作用以及上地壳物质的混染作用。可明显区分出早白垩世、晚白垩世及古近纪三期火山岩,表明火山颈形成时间为古近纪。红柳峡火山岩形成时代、构造属性及动力学背景的确定对于研究阿尔金断裂、北祁连北缘断裂有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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《矿物岩石》2017,(4)
三岔口铜矿床位于新疆东天山大南湖岛弧带的东北缘。目前对于三岔口铜矿床的成因类型及成矿年代还存在争议。三岔口铜矿床中赋矿岩体为闪长岩-花岗闪长岩,发育黑云母化、硅化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化等。测得三岔口铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为416Ma±6.4 Ma,含矿闪长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为425 Ma±3.9 Ma,反映该矿床形成于中志留世。矿区内闪长岩-花岗闪长岩w(Na_2O+K_2O)为3.88%~4.68%,A/NCK值均大于1,为铝饱和岩石。岩体贫钾(w(K_2O)0.47%~1.18%)富钠(w(Na_2O)_2.83%~4.23%),w(TiO_2)偏低(0.41%~0.46%),多属于低钾拉斑系列。岩体富集w(Ba)(260×10~(-6)~4 810×10~(-6)),w(Sr)(644×10~(-6)~797×10~(-6))等大离子亲石元素,亏损w(Nb)(2.1×10~(-6)~2.6×10~(-6)),w(Ta)(0.1×10~(-6)),w(Zr)(11.2×10~(-6)~13.1×10~(-6))等高场强元素,具岛弧岩浆岩的特征。岩体富Na贫K,K_2O/Na_2O0.42,且具有高w(Al_2O_3)(≥16.65%),w(SiO_2)(≥61.3%),w(Sr)(≥644×10~(-6))以及较低的w(Y)(≤13.7×10~(-6))和w(Yb)(≤1.41×10~(-6)),具O型埃达克岩的特征,表明三岔口铜矿床形成于俯冲岛弧环境。结合研究区域内铜(钼)矿床的成矿时代及矿床类型,得出东天山地区有三期斑岩型矿床成矿作用:志留纪的三岔口、玉海斑岩型铜矿床,石炭纪的土屋-延东、延西等斑岩型铜矿床,以及三叠纪的东戈壁、白山斑岩型钼矿床。 相似文献
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西南天山马达尔地区硅质岩地球化学特征及其沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西南天山马达尔地区乌帕塔尔坎群硅质岩与玄武岩以逆冲断层接触产出,但其时代缺乏依据。本次研究的硅质岩中含有放射虫,经鉴定时代为D3—C1。11件硅质岩样品的SiO2含量为88.80%～93.28%,Al2O3含量为2.02%～3.72%,其中只有4件样品为纯硅质岩(SiO2的含量为91.0%～99.8%),所有样品的SiO2/Al2O3值(23.84～46.11)远低于纯硅质岩(SiO2/Al2O3=80～1400),表明其含有较高比例的陆源泥质沉积物。Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)=0.57～0.72,Ce/Ce*=0.90～1.21,显示出生物沉积硅质岩的特点。此外,其Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3)=0.64～0.77,V含量为10.92×10-6～26.70×10-6,Cu含量为2.15×10-6～34.10×10-6,Ti/V=25.53～44.93,∑REE为30.78×10-6～59.26×10-6,平均值为45.46×10-6,(La/Yb)N=0.88～1.33,平均值为1.09,(La/Ce)N=0.81～1.12,介于洋盆沉积物和大陆边缘沉积物之间,反映其沉积环境为接近陆源的深水-半深水的沉积环境。Ceanom值均大于-0.1,为-0.06～0.08,并且出现Eu的负异常,推测岩石沉积时水体贫氧。结合区域地质特征推测,乌帕塔尔坎群硅质岩形成于南天山洋盆闭合期的小洋盆。 相似文献
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南秦岭山阳板板山钾长花岗岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
南秦岭山阳板板山岩体出露于柞水-山阳构造混杂带内,为一个由二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和辉绿岩组成的杂岩体。其钾长花岗岩地球化学组成为:SiO2过饱合(71.01%～76.32%),w(K2O)4.09%～5.35%,w(Na2O)为2.85%～3.75%,σ值为1.71～2.15,属钙碱性花岗岩系列。w(Al2O3)在11.75%～13.24%之间,A/CNK值为0.74～1.14,A/NK值为1.11～1.23,低w(CaO)(0.31%～0.86%),为弱过铝质花岗岩。镁、铁质含量低,TFe2O3=0.76%～1.61%,w(MgO)=0.28%～0.5%,w(TiO2)=0.096%～0.11%,w(P2O5)=0.02%～0.24%。轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损(LREE=43.18×10-6～117.34×10-6,HREE=10.09×10-6～14.84×10-6,LREE/HREE=3.38～7.91),强烈Eu负异常(δEu=0.31～0.66),稀土配分模式图总体呈‘V’型谷。富集大离子亲石元素Rb,K,而Ba,Sr元素亏损,贫高场强元素La,Nb,U,强烈亏损P,Ti,微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上出现Ba,Sr-P和Ti三个明显的低谷,具有A型花岗岩的特征,表明岩体形成于拉张的构造背景。花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为730.0Ma±8.2Ma,为晚新元古代。板板山钾长花岗岩地球化学组成及成岩时代的确定表明南秦岭晚新元古代构造活动进入扩张阶段。 相似文献
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扬子东部冶山和山里陈埃达克质侵入岩年代学与地球化学:岩石成因和动力学意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
冶山和山里陈岩体构造上属于扬子地块东部,毗邻郯庐断裂带东侧,主要岩石类型为石英闪长玢岩。它们的单矿物(角闪石,黑云母)40Ar/39Ar坪年龄分别为131.22±0.77 Ma和130.07±0.48 Ma。冶山和山里陈岩体具有与埃达克岩类似的地球化学特征,如w(SiO2)>56%,高Al2O3[w(Al2O3)=14.95%～17.67%]、Sr[w(Sr)=495×10-6～2086×10-6]、Sr/Y(44～159)和La/Yb(26～68),低重稀土元素,如w(Yb)=0.82×10-6～1.56×10-6),w(Y)=9.14×10-6～20.32×10-6,无明显-正Eu异常(δEu=0.90～1.11)。另外,样品普遍具有较高的MgO[w(MgO)=2.01%～4.98%]、IMg(45～71)和Cr[w(Cr)=19.2×10-6～199×10-6]、Ni[w(Ni)=13.8×10-6～58.8×10-6]。它们的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征为:(87 Sr/86 Sr)i=0.7059～0.7062,εNd(t)=-14.75～-12.15,(206 Pb/204 Pb)t=16.082～16.847,(207 Pb/204 Pb)t=15.303～15.461,(208Pb/204Pb)t=35.889～36.919。冶山和山里陈埃达克质侵入岩可能是由于扬子与华北地块在三叠纪的碰撞及扬子地块东部的地壳拆离作用,导致下地壳增厚并发生拆沉熔融,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩发生了反应。郯庐断裂带两侧早白垩世时期的埃达克(质)岩可能形成于断裂带早白垩世时期由左行平移向伸展活动转变的阶段,其源动力很可能是受到滨太平洋板块构造的影响。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
16.
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献