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1.
下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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古-中生代之交,不同古地理背景中生物灭绝的表现不同.有关放射虫动物群研究,一方面,提供古地理背景等重要信息;另一方面,为生物多样性演变的研究提供基础资料.二叠纪-三叠纪之交盆地相放射虫的研究对揭示不同沉积相生物灭绝和古环境演变具有重要意义.贵州惠水以南克脚二叠系-三叠系界线剖面位于南盘江盆地北部,为盆地相沉积.对克脚剖面大隆组和大冶组底部放射虫动物群进行了初步统计、类群组合特征分析,结合放射虫的保存状态,对克脚剖面二叠纪末古水深进行了详细研究,认为大隆组至大冶组底部地层沉积于浪基面以下,古水深普遍浅于150 m,大隆组上部最大海侵时古水深最浅达200 m左右. 相似文献
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东秦岭陡岭古岛弧和武当古弧后盆地及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丹凤－信阳蛇绿混杂带作为秦岭－大别碰撞造山带主缝合带，其南部属于扬子板块北部大陆边缘。研究区域位于东秦岭南翼，是扬子板块北部大陆边缘的一部分。①晚元古－中震旦世，扬子板块北缘为活动型大陆边缘，发育陡岭岛弧和弧后盆地；②晚震旦－－早古生代，扬子板块北缘转为被动型大陆边缘，陡岭岛弧构成边缘地块，武发古弧后盆地演化为边缘盆地；③早古生代晚期，华北板块南缘的秦岭岛弧首先与扬子板块北缘的陡岭国缘地块（古岛弧 相似文献
5.
秦岭造山带以商丹断裂带为界分为南秦岭和北秦岭。南秦岭在早古生代是扬子板块的被动大陆边缘,在志留纪末曾因垂向隆升变为古陆。因其南缘长期处于地幔上涌的构造薄弱带,所以到泥盆纪首先从这里开始扩 张,并逐渐演化成有限洋盆,与扬子板块分离,成为独立的板块,内部也因拉张形成裂陷盆地与块断隆起相间的环境格局。其自南而北依次为安康古陆→旬阳-镇安盆地→小磨岭古陆→刘岭盆地。在盆地内堆积了从陆相到海相,从浅水到深水的各种沉积体系,组成向上变细和变深的充填序列。而在北侧,该板块仍在向华北板块下面俯冲。北秦岭南缘的弧前沉积体系记录了这种俯冲作用的演化。这种与早古生代十分不同的古地理格局标志秦岭造山带已进入了新的演化阶段。 相似文献
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扬子海盆奥陶纪末介壳动物群的分布及其古地理意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过奥陶纪末扬子海盆介壳动物群生态组合的划分, 并结合介壳动物群产出的岩性特征的研究, 分析了当时海盆内部的沉积分异特点: 扬子海盆中部, 水体相对较深, 为浅海较深水盆地, 指示的生态域 > BA4- 5;到海盆东部水体逐渐变浅, 生态域以BA4- 5为主; 海盆西部水体变得更浅, 生态域以 < BA3为主.此外, 将海盆划分为中部浅海深水黑色硅质页岩盆地、东、西部浅海碎屑岩和浅海碳酸岩-碎屑岩沉积盆地.从南往北, 进一步对以上3个沉积区进行了水体深浅变化的探讨, 并且认为: 海盆中部, 由西南往东北方向, 水体逐渐变深, 沉积中心位于湖北、湘中及湘北部分地区(桃园—安化一带); 海盆西部和东部, 从南往北, 水体均由浅变深(在海盆西部, 黔北生态域 < BA3, 川中至川东 < BA3, 川北和陕南为BA4;在海盆东部, 浙江桐庐、常山一带 < BA3, 安徽泾县和南京等地≥BA4- 5).此外, 根据生物群和岩性的空间变化, 认为扬子海盆以北面临大洋或洋盆. 相似文献
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丹凤—信阳蛇绿混杂带作为秦岭—大别碰撞造山带主缝合带，其南部属于扬子板块北部大陆边缘。研究区域位于东秦岭南翼，是扬子板块北部大陆边缘的一部分。①晚元古—中震旦世，扬子板块北缘（东秦岭段）为活动型大陆边缘，发育有陡岭岛弧和武当弧后盆地；②晚震旦—早古生代，扬子板块北缘转为被动型大陆边缘，陡岭古岛弧构成边缘地块，武当古弧后盆地演化为边缘盆地；③早古生代晚期，华北板块南缘的秦岭岛弧首先与扬子板块北缘的陡岭边缘地块（古岛弧）碰撞，造成武当边缘（古弧后）盆地的闭合，并形成刘岭前渊和二峪沟前陆盆地；④由于岛弧—边缘地块碰撞加之弧后和边缘盆地的存在，因此在早古生代末期，秦岭—大别山并未大规模隆起，造山带只具雏形。直至中生代早期，华北与扬子两个板块间进一步的陆内俯冲作用才使秦岭—大别山大规模隆起。陡岭古岛弧和武当古弧后盆地的确认合理地解释了秦岭—大别碰撞造山带“加里东碰撞不造山，印支造山不碰撞”的“矛盾”现象。 相似文献
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桐柏-大别山是从志留至三叠纪连续发展演化的碰撞型造山带,以大规模推覆-滑脱构 为特征,推覆距离可达140km。造山带可分为超叠陆壳、混杂岩片及俯冲陆壳三个构造单元。地层对比、同位素年龄及变形分析可追溯其演化史:晚元古代泛中国板块解体;志留纪末期,古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减;石炭纪时,扬子与华北板块碰撞,陆间俯冲开始,华北板块推覆到扬子板块北缘之上;三叠纪末,形成前陆褶冲带;侏罗-白垩纪以来,造山带收缩隆起,伴随岩浆活动,大型走滑断裂及断陷盆地。 相似文献
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再论塔里木板块的归属问题 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
长期以来，对塔里木板块属于华北板块？扬子板块？还是一个独立的板块？一直存在争议。本文根据塔里木板前寒武纪基底的性质，古生代沉积建造序列，生物古地理区系的面貌和古地磁资料认为：（１）塔里木是属于前寒武纪陆壳基底的独立板块，与周边板块之间的存在不同规模的洋盆；（２）早古生代时，塔里木位于南半球，更接近于扬子板块，而远离华北板块（３）在古生代一中生代时，塔里木板块与周边坡板块先后碰撞，直到三叠纪末，塔里 相似文献
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湖南兰多弗里世鲁丹期岩相古地理格局以桃江—白马山—苗儿山一线为界,其南东为华夏洋壳板块兰多弗里统鲁丹阶周家溪组陆屑浊积深水盆地相,陆屑来自更南东的湘中南褶皱山地;其北西为扬子陆壳板块兰多弗里统鲁丹阶龙马溪组沉积洋盆,南东后缘是上陆棚相,北西前缘是下陆棚相,陆屑都由南东湘中南褶皱山地提供。至兰多弗里世埃隆期岩相古地理发生巨变：龙马溪组顶部Coronograptus cyphus笔石带末即大约440.8±1.2 Ma时,发生华夏洋壳板块向扬子陆壳板块俯冲碰撞事件,华夏洋壳板块周家溪组本身褶皱造山为华夏褶皱山地,华夏洋壳板块洋盆关闭。同时华夏洋壳板块以A型俯冲形式下插到扬子陆壳板块之下,并使扬子陆壳板块南东前缘崛起形成加里东期雪峰造山带。后者将扬子陆壳板块南东前缘牵引、挠曲和凹陷成华夏洋壳板块弧后前陆盆地,小河坝组是该弧后前陆盆地的沉积盖层,陆屑都由南东的雪峰造山带提供。该弧后前陆盆地沉积了三角洲相—滨海相的小河坝组,向北东、北西和南西方向相变为台地相石牛栏组,再向北西陕南紫阳相变为盆地相斑鸠关组。小河坝组两次采集的重砂样均出现蓝闪石,它是蓝闪石片岩标志矿物,蓝闪石片岩是确认加里东期华夏洋壳板块与扬子陆壳板块俯冲碰撞及形成雪峰造山带的判别标志。 相似文献
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晚古生代－三叠纪，滇黔桂三省区和越南北部有南盘江海长期发育。地质构造上，北面为扬子地块，东南有云开地块和大明山微陆块，西南有越北地块。南盘江海内部有北部的田林海盆，中部的八布洋盆和南部的钦防海盆。中间有许多大小不一的海下台地，最大的是大明山台地，其次是靖西台地和西畴台地。早泥盆世晚期南盘江海的张开，可能是冈瓦纳板块反时针旋转、扬子地块北移，使其间滇桂－越北地块裂解的结果。进一步的海底扩张导致早石炭世时八布海盆出现洋壳，南盘江海成为南北超过20个纬度的小洋盆。古地理再造表明，八布海盆的扩张脊可能连接西面哀牢山海的洋脊。晚二叠世云开地块北移，与大明山微陆块碰撞。早三叠世印支地块北移，和越北地块会聚。晚二叠世－中三叠世南盘江海南缘出现活动陆缘。晚三叠世印支－越北地块与扬子地块会聚，南盘江海闭合。南盘江海和哀牢山海及昌宁－孟连海的发生、发展和消亡基本同步，可能属古特提斯同一洋脊系统控制。 相似文献
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冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆间的昌都地块构造属性存在争议,解决问题的关键是生物古地理区系判别.青海南部二叠纪类化
石群的研究表明昌都地块该生物群一直表现为暖水的特提斯型,与华南地区始终表现出更多的相似性,其生物古地理归属应
为特提斯大区华夏-特提斯区华南亚区.昌都地块南界龙木错-双湖-澜沧江缝合带在早二叠世为划分青藏高原暖水型特提
斯区的南界,不仅是华南亚区与藏北冷暖混合亚区的分界线,也是特提斯大区与冈瓦纳大区的分界线.中二叠世以后该带不再
构成大区界线,但在确定次一级分区界线上仍是一个很好的划分标志;北界金沙江缝合带二叠纪两侧生物群表现出一致性,
未形成浅海底栖生物自由迁移的障碍,不具有生物古地理分区意义. 相似文献
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桂西北乐业台地是右江盆地北部典型的晚古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地。从中泥盆统唐家湾组至上二叠统合山组均由碳酸盐岩构成,与北侧陆棚区多样的沉积类型及台地周边泥质-硅质岩深水沉积形成鲜明对比。台地内上古生界主要由台缘生物礁组合和礁后澙湖组合两种浅水碳酸盐沉积类型构成。地层发育与沉积特征主要受基底沉降、海平面波动、气候变化和盆地内生碳酸盐沉积速率控制。研究表明,乐业台地是在右江盆地强烈扩张、沉降过程中由扬子地台南缘破裂的微地块向盆地滑移而形成的孤立台地。它的演化经历了边缘台地（D1-D2）、孤立台地（D3-P2）和淹没台地（P3-T1）3个发展阶段。孤立台地是其最重要的主体特征,反映了右江盆地在晚古生代强烈扩张、沉降,扬子地台边缘拉伸、破裂,微地块向盆地滑移的构造背景。乐业孤立台地的形成及演化模式可能具有普遍性,也适用于右江盆地西北部其他晚古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地。 相似文献
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扬子台地西缘由于构造的逆冲推覆与平移走滑而受到严重破坏，因此，对其古地理重建就不能简单地依据现今露头岩相分布原封不动地来拟定古地理格架。为此，本文尝试采用“构造岩块分析法”，对这些位移了的岩块（断块）进行构造复位后，再编制早、中三叠世古地理复原图，重建其古地理演化格架。扬子台地西部边缘在早三叠世发育了进积的碳酸盐鲕粒浅滩，滩后为海湾或局限台地，滩前为碳酸盐缓坡；中三叠世时，边缘的南、北段有差异，北段滩前由缓坡（早世）演化成末端变陡的碳酸盐缓坡，而南段则发展成镶边陆架。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(18):2291-2312
ABSTRACTAs the north part of Simao Terrane, Lanping Basin is located between the Sanjiang Tethys Orogen (STO) and Yangtze Block, also the junction zone between the Gondwanaland and Cathaysian old land (Pan Huaxia mainland), which includes Yangtze and Cathaysian Blocks. The aim of this study is to decipher the provenance of the sedimentary units in the Lanping Basin and affiliation of Simao Terrane by the U-Pb ages, Hf isotope of detrital zircons and whole-rock geochemistry. The whole-rock geochemistry and the mineral composition indicate that most of the Triassic–Paleocene sedimentary rocks are derived from the upper crust and exhibit recycled orogen features. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages from the North Simao Terrane are consistent with the magmatic events during Early Neoproterozoic and Permian in the Western Yangtze Block. And the detrital zircons ages from North Simao Terrane show same distribution features as the Permian–Triassic magmatic rocks, which are distributed in the Simao Terrane and along major sutures. These comparisons suggest that the clastic sediments in Lanping Basin (North Simao Terrane) are derived from Early Neoproterozoic and Permian magmatic rocks from Western Yangtze Block, Permian–Triassic magmatic rocks from Simao Terrane, along Jinshajiang, Garz-Litang and Ailaoshan Sutures. The comparison of the detrital zircon age distributions shows that Simao Terrane and Yangtze Block exhibited similarity tectonic setting in the evolution history, especially during Paleoproterozoic–Late Paleozoic. This suggests that the Simao Terrane is part of Cathaysian old land, although Simao Terrane was separated from Yangtze Block for short period during Early Paleozoic. Besides, the Hf mapping, stratigraphic succession, paleogeography and paleomagnetism in SW China support that Simao Terrane has a Cathaysian old land-affinity, rather than one involving Gondwanaland. 相似文献
16.
桂西南晚古生代深水相地层序列及沉积演化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
右江盆地晚古生代沉积由浅水陆棚、地台边缘—斜坡、孤立碳酸盐岩台地和深水盆地4种主要的沉积类型组成,自北向南呈现由浅到深的规律性分布。深水区地层以含锰粘土岩、硅质岩、滑塌角砾灰岩和普遍发育玄武岩为重要特征,与盆地边缘差别显著。以斜坡相区生物地层控制良好的层序地层和重要事件为桥梁,建立了深水区地层序列、主要的海平面变化旋回及其与不同相区的年代地层对比关系。深水区岩浆活动可识别D1晚期—D2早期、D3晚期—C1早期、C2中期—P1早期以及P3—T1早期4个幕式活跃期;以洋岛型玄武岩(OIB)为主,滇—桂—越边境地区具洋岛—洋脊型(MORB)过渡特征。枕状玄武岩主要集中在C1早期、C2中期—P1早期和T1早期三个时段,其中C2—P1玄武岩厚度最大、分布最广。研究表明右江盆地是晚古生代发育于扬子与印支地块间的小洋盆,属东特提斯多岛洋的一部分。其沉积演化经历了浅水陆表海盆地(D1)、深水裂谷盆地(D2—D3)、扩张洋盆(C1—P2)、收缩洋盆(P3—T2早期)、残余盆地(T2晚期—T3早期)五个阶段。盆地西南缘可能属印支地块的北部边缘,而盆地北部属扬子地块的西南缘。 相似文献
17.
青海南部治多-杂多地区石炭纪-三叠纪砂岩地球化学特征与构造背景探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取青海南部治多-杂多地区石炭纪-三叠纪的砂岩、粉砂岩样品,进行主量元素地球化学分析,利用分析结果判别物源区大地构造背景,探讨北羌塘盆地的性质及演化。研究结果表明:北羌塘中段的治多-杂多地区物源区大地构造背景早石炭世为被动大陆边缘;早中二叠世为被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧;晚三叠世为被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧。结合地层学、沉积学和岩石学,治多-杂多地区的沉积盆地经历了早石炭世被动陆缘克拉通盆地-早中二叠世裂陷盆地和早中三叠世被动边缘克拉通盆地-晚三叠世弧后前陆盆地的两个演化旋回,体现了金沙江缝合带和甘孜-理塘缝合带成生发展在研究区内的沉积响应。 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):661-735
The Longmen Shan region includes, from west to east, the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and the eastern part of the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt. In the northeast, it merges with the Micang Shan, a part of the Qinling Mountains. The Longmen Shan region can be divided into two major tectonic elements: (1) an autochthon/parautochthon, which underlies the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt; and (2) a complex allochthon, which underlies the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. The allochthon was emplaced toward the southeast during Late Triassic time, and it and the western part of the autochthon/parautochthon were modified by Cenozoic deformation. The autochthon/parautochthon was formed from the western part of the Yangtze platform and consists of a Proterozoic basement covered by a thin, incomplete succession of Late Proterozoic to Middle Triassic shallow-marine and nonmarine sedimentary rocks interrupted by Permian extension and basic magmatism in the southwest. The platform is bounded by continental margins that formed in Silurian time to the west and in Late Proterozoic time to the north. Within the southwestern part of the platform is the narrow N-trending Kungdian high, a paleogeographic unit that was positive during part of Paleozoic time and whose crest is characterized by nonmarine Upper Triassic rocks unconformably overlying Proterozoic basement. In the western part of the Longmen Shan region, the allochthon is composed mainly of a very thick succession of strongly folded Middle and Upper Triassic Songpan Ganzi flysch. Along the eastern side and at the base of the allochthon, pre-Upper Triassic rocks crop out, forming the only exposures of the western margin of the Yangtze platform. Here, Upper Proterozoic to Ordovician, mainly shallow-marine rocks unconformably overlie Yangtze-type Proterozic basement rocks, but in Silurian time a thick section of fine-grained clastic and carbonate rocks were deposited, marking the initial subsidence of the western Yangtze platform and formation of a continental margin. Similar deep-water rocks were deposited throughout Devonian to Middle Triassic time, when Songpan Ganzi flysch deposition began. Permian conglomerate and basic volcanic rocks in the southeastern part of the allochthon indicate a second period of extension along the continental margin. Evidence suggests that the deep-water region along and west of the Yangtze continental margin was underlain mostly by thin continental crust, but its westernmost part may have contained areas underlain by oceanic crust. In the northern part of the Longmen Shan allochthon, thick Devonian to Upper Triassic shallow-water deposits of the Xue Shan platform are flanked by deep-marine rocks and the platform is interpreted to be a fragment of the Qinling continental margin transported westward during early Mesozoic transpressive tectonism. In the Longmen Shan region, the allochthon, carrying the western part of the Yangtze continental margin and Songpan Ganzi flysch, was emplaced to the southeast above rocks of the Yangtze platform autochthon. The eastern margin of the allochthon in the northern Longmen Shan is unconformably overlapped by both Lower and Middle Jurassic strata that are continuous with rocks of the autochthon. Folded rocks of the allochthon are unconformably overlapped by Lower and Middle Jurassic rocks in rare outcrops in the northern part of the region. They also are extensively intruded by a poorly dated, generally undeformed belt, of plutons whose ages (mostly K/Ar ages) range from Late Triassic to early Cenozoic, but most of the reliable ages are early Mesozoic. All evidence indicates that the major deformation within the allochthon is Late Triassic/Early Jurassic in age (Indosinian). The eastern front of the allochthon trends southwest across the present mountain front, so it lies along the mountain front in the northeast, but is located well to the west of the present mountain front on the south. The Late Triassic deformation is characterized by upright to overturned folded and refolded Triassic flysch, with generally NW-trending axial traces in the western part of the region. Folds and thrust faults curve to the north when traced to the east, so that along the eastern front of the allochthon structures trend northeast, involve pre-Triassic rocks, and parallel the eastern boundary of the allochthon. The curvature of structural trends is interpreted as forming part of a left-lateral transpressive boundary developed during emplacement of the allochthon. Regionally, the Longmen Shan lies along a NE-trending transpressive margin of the Yangtze platform within a broad zone of generally N-S shortening. North of the Longmen Shan region, northward subduction led to collision of the South and North China continental fragments along the Qinling Mountains, but northwest of the Longmen Shan region, subduction led to shortening within the Songpan Ganzi flysch basin, forming a detached fold-and-thrust belt. South of the Longmen Shan region, the flysch basin is bounded by the Shaluli Shan/Chola Shan arc—an originally Sfacing arc that reversed polarity in Late Triassic time, leading to shortening along the southern margin of the Songpan Ganzi flysch belt. Shortening within the flysch belt was oblique to the Yangtze continental margin such that the allochthon in the Longmen Shan region was emplaced within a left-lateral transpressive environment. Possible clockwise rotation of the Yangtze platform (part of the South China continental fragment) also may have contributed to left-lateral transpression with SE-directed shortening. During left-lateral transpression, the Xue Shan platform was displaced southwestward from the Qinling orogen and incorporated into the Longmen Shan allochthon. Westward movement of the platform caused complex refolding in the northern part of the Longmen Shan region. Emplacement of the allochthon flexurally loaded the western part of the Yangtze platform autochthon, forming a Late Triassic foredeep. Foredeep deposition, often involving thick conglomerate units derived from the west, continued from Middle Jurassic into Cretaceous time, although evidence for deformation of this age in the allochthon is generally lacking. Folding in the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt along the eastern side of the Sichuan Basin can be dated as Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous in age, but only in areas 100 km east of the westernmost folds. Folding and thrusting was related to convergent activity far to the east along the eastern margin of South China. The westernmost folds trend southwest and merge to the south with folds and locally form refolded folds that involve Upper Cretaceous and lower Cenozoic rocks. The boundary between Cenozoic and late Mesozoic folding on the eastern and southern margins of the Sichuan Basin remains poorly determined. The present mountainous eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau in the Longmen Shan region is a consequence of Cenozoic deformation. It rises within 100 km from 500–600 m in the Sichuan Basin to peaks in the west reaching 5500 m and 7500 m in the north and south, respectively. West of these high peaks is the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, an area of low relief at an elevations of about 4000 m. Cenozoic deformation can be demonstrated in the autochthon of the southern Longmen Shan, where the stratigraphic sequence is without an angular unconformity from Paleozoic to Eocene or Oligocene time. During Cenozoic deformation, the western part of the Yangtze platform (part of the autochthon for Late Triassic deformation) was deformed into a N- to NE-trending foldandthrust belt. In its eastern part the fold-thrust belt is detached near the base of the platform succession and affects rocks within and along the western and southern margin of the Sichuan Basin, but to the west and south the detachment is within Proterozoic basement rocks. The westernmost structures of the fold-thrust belt form a belt of exposed basement massifs. During the middle and later part of the Cenozoic deformation, strike-slip faulting became important; the fold-thrust belt became partly right-lateral transpressive in the central and northeastern Longmen Shan. The southern part of the fold-thrust belt has a more complex evolution. Early Nto NE-trending folds and thrust faults are deformed by NW-trending basementinvolved folds and thrust faults that intersect with the NE-trending right-lateral strike-slip faults. Youngest structures in this southern area are dominated by left-lateral transpression related to movement on the Xianshuihe fault system. The extent of Cenozoic deformation within the area underlain by the early Mesozoic allochthon remains unknown, because of the absence of rocks of the appropriate age to date Cenozoic deformation. Klippen of the allochthon were emplaced above the Cenozoic fold-andthrust belt in the central part of the eastern Longmen Shan, indicating that the allochthon was at least partly reactivated during Cenozoic time. Only in the Min Shan in the northern part of the allochthon is Cenozoic deformation demonstrated along two active zones of E-W shortening and associated left-slip. These structures trend obliquely across early Mesozoic structures and are probably related to shortening transferred from a major zone of active left-slip faulting that trends through the western Qinling Mountains. Active deformation is along the left-slip transpressive NW-trending Xianshuihe fault zone in the south, right-slip transpression along several major NE-trending faults in the central and northeastern Longmen Shan, and E-W shortening with minor left-slip movement along the Min Jiang and Huya fault zones in the north. Our estimates of Cenozoic shortening along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau appear to be inadequate to account for the thick crust and high elevation of the plateau. We suggest here that the thick crust and high elevation is caused by lateral flow of the middle and lower crust eastward from the central part of the plateau and only minor crustal shortening in the upper crust. Upper crustal structure is largely controlled in the Longmen Shan region by older crustal anisotropics; thus shortening and eastward movement of upper crustal material is characterized by irregular deformation localized along older structural boundaries. 相似文献
19.
对塔里木盆地北缘四石厂剖面和库车河剖面进行声发射样品采集,并对志留系、二叠系、三叠系岩石样品进行岩石声发射地应力测试,以研究强烈构造活动下塔里木盆地北缘（柯坪隆起和库车坳陷）的地应力特征。测试结果显示,志留系、二叠系、三叠系样品所记录的岩石声发射最大主应力分别为57.74 MPa、57.73 MPa、58.86 MPa。结合前人对地应力的研究成果,认为在塔里木盆地北缘喜马拉雅期构造运动能够被岩石记载的应力约为57 MPa左右。塔里木盆地北缘自志留纪至今的地质历史过程中喜马拉雅晚期遭受的构造运动最为强烈,造成塔北地区现今的构造面貌。这与新生代天山隆升有密切关系,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞是其最主要的动力学因素。 相似文献
20.
南盘江盆地中北部三叠纪深水盆地古水流方向研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南盘江盆地位于中国广西、贵州、云南三省毗邻地区,为晚二叠世-三叠纪期间演化的海相沉积盆地,建立在晚二叠世开始的裂谷系统基础之上,进入三叠纪中期,盆地范围进一步扩展、海水深度进一步加深,盆地内部主要沉积了一套深水复理石,晚三叠世沉积环境为前陆盆地,在盆地北部沉积有碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩建造。针对南盘江盆地中北部深水复理石沉积,测量了鲍马序列C段中的小型斜层理、爬升层理、包卷层理轴面倒向、槽模等反映古水流方向的沉积构造的产状,通过野外和室内复平面校正、古流向玫瑰花图的绘制,对研究区三叠纪古流向进行了系统研究,共获得49组古流向测量数据,通过古流向分析并结合沉积环境演化特征,对南盘江盆地物源区进行了讨论。研究结果认为中三叠世期间盆地南部广南、底圩、八达、富宁一线物源区来自南部的越北古陆;盆地东部的巴马、龙川、望谟一线物源区来自于东部及北东的江南古陆;盆地北部物源区位于盆地西北部和北部的扬子台地内部;盆地的沉积中心位于册亨以南、潞城以北地区;隆林县城和西林县城之间、阳圩和剥隘之间存在古隆起。晚三叠世期间盆地北部古流向发生明显变化,应与构造体制的变化密切相关。 相似文献