共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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目的 研究重组胎盘生长因子（recombinant placental growth factor,rPlGF）对大鼠急性心肌梗死后心肌细胞凋亡的影响并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法 采用结扎冠状动脉的方法建立大鼠急性心肌梗死模型,取40只模型大鼠随机分为模型组和rPlGF治疗组,并设假手术组,尾静脉注射给药。4周后,通过高频率超生影像系统检测舒张末期左心室内径（LVIDd）和收缩末期左心室内径（LVIDs）、短轴缩短率（FS）、射血分数（EF）、每搏排出量（SV）;TTC染色法计算心肌梗死面积,TUNEL法观察心肌细胞凋亡状况,RT-PCR法测定心肌组织bcl-2 mRNA、Bax mRNA表达,Western blot法测定心肌组织caspase-3、NF-κB蛋白表达;比色法测定心肌组织中抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛（MDA）含量。结果 与模型组比较发现经rPlGF 治疗能够显著降低急性心肌梗死大鼠LVIDd和LVIDs,提高FS、EF和SV;降低心肌组织梗死面积,显著降低心肌细胞凋亡指数（apoptosis index,AI）、明显改善心肌细胞凋亡状况,上调bcl-2 mRNA表达并下调Bax mRNA表达、显著提高bcl-2/Bax比值,显著降低caspase-3、NF-κB蛋白表达量,显著提高抗氧化酶（SOD、CAT）活性并显著降低MDA含量,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05,P<0.01）。结论 rPlGF具有抑制大鼠急性心肌梗死后细胞凋亡的作用,其机制可能与rPlGF改善心功能、调节凋亡相关基因蛋白表达以及抑制氧化应激损伤有关。 相似文献
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目的 探讨硫化氢（hydrogen sulfide,H2S）与糖尿病肾病（diabetic nephropathy,DN）大鼠肾细胞外基质过度积聚的关系。方法 21只SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组（对照组）、糖尿病肾病组（DN组）、硫化氢干预组（DN+H2S组）。链脲佐菌素（STZ）法建立糖尿病大鼠模型,DN+H2S组给予NaHS治疗8周,其他组给予同等剂量的0.9%生理盐水治疗。观察3组大鼠肾脏病理改变、BrdU阳性细胞和α平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA）分布差异。结果 与对照组比较,DN组大鼠尿蛋白量、相对肾重均明显增多,病理呈典型的DN改变,BrdU阳性细胞比值、肾小球α-SMA表达和分布显著增多（P<0.01）;应用NaHS治疗后,大鼠肾脏DN改变明显减轻（P<0.01）,BrdU阳性细胞比值、肾小球α-SMA表达和分布与正常对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 H2S可以抑制DN大鼠肌性成纤维细胞增殖,减少α-SMA表达和分布,减缓DN大鼠的肾小球细胞外基质积聚。 相似文献
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目的 通过研究烟草烟雾暴露对哮喘大鼠气道组蛋白去乙酰化酶（histone deacetylase,HDAC）2以及血浆、支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）中干扰素（interferon,IFN）-γ、白细胞介素（interleukin,IL）-4表达的影响,探讨HDAC2在辅助性T淋巴细胞（T helper cell）Th1/Th2平衡中的作用。方法 50只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、哮喘组、烟雾暴露+哮喘组、布地奈德+哮喘组、布地奈德+烟雾暴露+哮喘组,建立哮喘大鼠模型、哮喘大鼠烟雾暴露模型以及布地奈德干预模型。免疫组织化学法检测各组大鼠气道HDAC2蛋白的表达,酶联免疫吸附试验法（ELISA）检测血浆和BALF中Th1型特征性细胞因子IFN-γ以及Th2型特征性细胞因子IL-4水平。结果 与对照组相比,烟雾暴露+哮喘组、哮喘组大鼠气道HDAC2蛋白表达降低,与哮喘组相比,烟雾暴露+哮喘组大鼠气道HDAC2蛋白表达降低,差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.05）。与布地奈德+哮喘组相比,布地奈德+烟雾暴露+哮喘组大鼠气道HDAC2蛋白表达降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与对照组相比,哮喘组大鼠和烟雾暴露+哮喘组大鼠血浆、BALF中IFN-γ表达减少,IL-4表达增加,差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.01）;与哮喘组相比,烟雾暴露+哮喘组大鼠血浆、BALF中IFN-γ表达减少,IL-4表达增加,差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.01）;与布地奈德+哮喘组相比,布地奈德+烟雾暴露+哮喘组大鼠血浆、BALF中IFN-γ表达减少,IL-4表达增加,差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.01）;肺组织HDAC2蛋白的表达与血浆中IFN-γ表达呈正相关（r=0.533,P<0.01）,与IL-4表达呈负相关（r=-0.642,P<0.01）。结论 烟草烟雾暴露可以下调哮喘大鼠模型肺组织HDAC2蛋白的表达,从而影响气道炎症,IFN-γ、IL-4的表达以及布地奈德的治疗效果,这可能是烟草烟雾恶化哮喘气道Th 1/Th2平衡的一个免疫学机制。 相似文献
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目的 研究干扰心肌组织中肉毒碱脂酰转移酶-1b（CPT1b）的表达对高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠心肌细胞钙调控的影响。方法 4周龄的雄性C57小鼠,随机分为正常对照组（N-mock）、肥胖对照组（O-mock）及肥胖干预组（O-CPT1b）,采用高脂饮食诱导肥胖。6周龄时,经心肌分别注射靶向CPT1b（O-CPT1b）或靶向无关基因（N-mock、O-mock）的重组慢病毒,以下调目标基因的表达。10周后,取小鼠左心室组织检测RNA干扰的效率;采用Western blot法检测左心室组织中肌浆网钙泵（SERCA2a）的蛋白表达;并分离单个心室肌细胞,使用活细胞工作站检测心肌细胞钙瞬变。结果 肥胖小鼠心肌组织中CPT1b的表达增加,慢病毒介导的RNA干扰显著下调其表达。肥胖引起心肌细胞SERCA2a的蛋白表达降低及肌质网钙处理能力的下降,下调CPT1b的表达增加了SERCA2a的含量,并改善了钙调控异常。结论 下调心肌组织中CPT1b的表达可改善肥胖所导致的心肌细胞钙调控异常。 相似文献
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目的 探讨高脂饮食大鼠肾脏3-羟基-3甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶2（HMGCS2）表达及可能调控机制。方法 断乳Wistar 雄性大鼠27只分为3组：正常对照组（CON）、高脂组（HFG）、绿茶多酚（green tea polyphenols,GTPs）组（G）。CON组大鼠喂养普通饲料,HFG组及GTPs组给予高脂饲料,GTPs组同时自由摄食绿茶多酚浓度为1.6g/L水溶液。26周后测定空腹血糖（FPG）、血清胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）。免疫印迹法测定肾脏HMGCS2和Sirt3蛋白表达水平。结果 与CON组比较,HFG组大鼠体重和脂肪系数升高,血清FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C/HDLC均升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与HFG组比较,GTPs降低大鼠体重和脂肪系数,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,GTPs组血清FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C/HDLC均不同程度降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与CON组比较,肾脏组织HMGCS2的表达降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与HFG组比较,GTPs组增加肾脏HMGCS2的表达,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。高脂饮食、正常饮食和GTPs干预后,大鼠肾脏组织Sirt3蛋白表达差异无统计学意义。结论 高脂饮食可降低肾脏组织HMGCS2表达,绿茶多酚可逆转此效应;高脂饮食及绿茶多酚对肾脏组织HMGCS2表达的调控不经Sirt3途径。 相似文献
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目的 探讨铁过载对原代培养脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECS）超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、活性氧表达的影响及川芎嗪的干预效应。方法 使用酶联免疫法（ELISA）检测体外培养铁过载脐静脉内皮细胞表达的超氧化物歧化酶和活性氧的含量。结果 与空白组比较,模型组超氧化物歧化酶的含量显著降低（P<0.01）,给药组超氧化物歧化酶与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;模型组活性氧含量显著高于空白组（P<0.01）,与模型组相比,给药组活性氧含量有明显降低（P<0.05）。结论 川芎嗪能抑制脐静脉内皮细胞铁过载导致的氧化应激,有通过抗氧化应激发挥抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。 相似文献
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目的 探讨研究同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine,Hcy）水平与脑梗死患者亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶（MTHFR）基因C677T的多态性之间的相关性。方法 选择2012年2月~2015年8月期间在笔者医院住院就诊的450例脑梗死患者作为研究组,其中糖尿病患者181例,非糖尿病患者269例,另外选择285例笔者医院门诊部健康的体检人员作为对照组,分别采用焦磷酸测序的方法检测分析MTHFR基因C677T的多态性,并分析各基因型与Hcy水平之间的相关性。结果 脑梗死组与健康对照组的MTHFR基因型分布之间的差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,脑梗死组T基因的频率明显比对照组高,差异有统计学意义（χ2=13.67,P=0.00）。脑梗死组患者的Hcy浓度明显高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义（t=12.71,P=0.00）。脑梗死组患者各MTHFR基因型患者的Hcy水平之间比较,差异有统计学意义（F=17.68,P=0.00）。非糖尿病脑梗死患者的Hcy水平明显高于糖尿病脑梗死患者,差异有统计学意义（t=2.97,P=0.00）,非糖尿病组TT型的Hcy浓度明显高于糖尿病组,CC型的Hcy浓度明显低于糖尿病组,差异均有统计学意义（t=5.67,2.18;P=0.00,0.03）。糖尿病性脑梗死患者和非糖尿病脑梗死患者中,MTHFR基因为TT型的Hcy水平明显高于CC型和CT型,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）,而CC型和CT型的Hcy水平之间比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 脑梗死患者比健康人的MTHFR基因C677T的T等位基因频率高,且脑梗死患者的MTHFR基因C677T为TT基因型时血清中Hcy的水平更高,由此判断TT基因型可能是脑梗死发生的危险因素。 相似文献
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目的 探讨平均血小板体积等参数在急性胰腺炎病程中变化的临床意义及其对治疗效果评估的价值。方法 回顾性分析53例轻症急性胰腺炎（MAP）患者、25例重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）患者和40例健康者（对照组）的临床资料,检测平均血小板体积（MPV）、血小板计数（PLT）、血小板分布宽度（PDW）、白细胞计数（WBC）、C反应蛋白（CRP）及血清钙离子浓度（Ca2+）等指标。比较并分析上述指标在急性胰腺炎病程中及治疗前后的变化。结果 与对照组比较,急性胰腺炎患者入院时MPV显著升高,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与MAP组比较,SAP组入院时MPV明显升高,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;SAP组中,MPV在入院后第3天较入院时进一步升高,至入院第5天、第7天逐渐下降;SAP组中,MPV在病程中各时间点与MAP组比较均显著升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与治疗前比较,急性胰腺炎患者治疗后MPV显著降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 急性胰腺炎患者平均血小板体积与病情严重程度及治疗效果相关。 相似文献
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目的 探究持续封闭负压引流技术（VSD）对瘢痕切除创面成纤维细胞生长环境的影响。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月~2015年11月于笔者医院行植皮手术的四肢瘢痕切除术后患者60例,根据植皮手术前是否接受VSD治疗分为负压组（n=30）和包扎组（n=30）,负压组均于一期植皮前接受VSD治疗,包扎组未接受VSD治疗。回顾性分析对比两组患者并发症发生率、首次植皮存活率、创面感染率、住院时间之间的差异。并用TUNEL染色、CD34染色法对比瘢痕标本中成纤维细胞凋亡指数及血管生成情况。结果 负压组菌培养阳性率明显低于包扎组（P<0.05）,植皮存活率明显高于包扎组（P<0.05）。两组并发症发生率、住院时间、疼痛评分、随访VSS评分间比较,负压组均明显较低（P<0.05）。负压组成纤维细胞凋亡指数明显较低,微血管计数明显较高（P<0.05）。结论 负压封闭引流可以减轻瘢痕切除创面感染率,有效减轻炎性水肿,且可以通过改变局部血液循环微环境以及机械应力作用促进成纤维细胞增殖分裂,提高创面恢复效果。 相似文献
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目的 探讨2型糖尿病（T2DM）、非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）与血清胆碱酯酶（S-CHE）的关系。方法 随机选取221例T2DM患者,将患者分为T2DM合并NAFLD、未合并NAFLD两组。并随机选取同一时期体检的工人及退休人员206例,分为单纯NAFLD和正常对照组。所有被检者进行餐前和餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、肝肾功能、血脂、S-CHE的检测以及肝胆胰脾B超检查;对T2DM患者进行空腹C肽和餐后C肽的测定,并计算胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA2-IR）、胰岛素敏感度指数（HOMA2-%S）、胰岛β细胞功能（HOMA2-%B）。结果 DM合并NAFLD和单纯NAFLD组的S-CHE水平明显高于T2DM未合并NAFLD组和正常对照组（P均<0.01）;随着T2DM病程的延长,S-CHE、ALT、GGT、TG、TC、空腹C肽、餐后C肽的水平逐渐下降,年龄逐渐增高（P<0.05或P<0.01）;将T2DM患者分为A（S-CHE<8900IU/L）、B（S-CHE≥8900IU/L）两组,B组患者的BMI、脂肪肝百分比、ALT、AST、GGT、TG、TC、LDL-C、HOMA2-IR高于A组,HOMA2-%S低于A组（P<0.05或P<0.01）;Pearson偏相关分析显示,校正年龄、性别、病程、HbA1c、FBG、收缩压、舒张压后,S-CHE与HOMA2-IR、BMI、TG、TC、LDL-C、ALT、GGT水平呈正相关,与HOMA2-%S呈负相关（P<0.05或P<0.01）;多元线性回归分析显示,S-CHE与TC、HOMA2-IR、ALT水平呈正相关（R2=0.281,P均<0.01）。结论 S-CHE的水平在NAFLD患者明显增高,而未合并NAFLD的T2DM患者S-CHE的水平并无增高,S-CHE水平升高主要与脂肪肝、胰岛素抵抗及血脂紊乱相关,常规检测S-CHE可以反映T2DM患者胰岛素抵抗的情况以及早期预测NAFLD的发生。 相似文献
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AbstractScholarship on collaboration in natural resource management is restricted by a lack of large-N assessments and mixed methods approach to examine relationships between collaborative structures and processes, and management actions and outcomes. This paper examines the relationship between perceived levels of collaboration, collaborative process indicators, and benefits of USDA Forest Service stewardship contracts at a broad spatial and temporal scale using mixed methodology. This study found higher levels of collaboration were strongly associated with jointly initiated processes that included a breadth of interests and utilized a broad range of outreach mechanisms and opportunities for engagement. Highly collaborative processes were closely linked with attaining project objectives and social and economic benefits. Findings contribute to defining collaboration by uncovering the relationship between perceived levels of collaboration, the role of process characteristics, and perceived benefits of collaborative stewardship contracting processes through a large-N dataset (n?=?1,064) and case study (n?=?61) findings. 相似文献
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1 Introduction The modern surface pollen data provide foundation for the reconstruction of paleoenvironment and paleoclimate using pollen data. So the studies of modern pollen have received more attention in China and other countries. The study objects in… 相似文献
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《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2012,112(2):136-145
ABSTRACTThe present study delves into the explanatory factors of the walking patterns of residents in metropolitan regions, who tend to be pressed for time when travelling to their daily destinations or activities. We particularly focus on the effects of the commuting distance on the amount of walking that can be achieved, which has health, socioeconomic and environmental implications. This study confirms the potential benefits of using smartphone tracking data to examine walking patterns. To enable this, a smartphone tracking application was developed to obtain accurate mobility data from a group of adults (n = 93) residing in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (Spain) and have to commute to a suburban university campus that can only be reached by using motorized transport modes. The results highlight the commuting distance and employment status as strong determinants of the amount of walking time achieved by this study group. Moreover, it was determined that among transit users, the commuting distance of male commuters was negatively associated with walking when compared with female transit users, whereas explanatory factors for private transport users bore insignificant results. Smartphone devices proved their potential as an effective and useful source of data in transportation and health research. 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Usui Akihiro Teraki Kei-ichi Okunuki Toshiaki Satoh 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(11):2177-2203
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to describe a convenient but robust method for defining neighbourhood relations among buildings based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams (ODDs) and area Delaunay diagrams (ADDs). ODDs and ADDs are defined as a set of edges connecting the generators of adjacent ordinary Voronoi cells (points representing centroids of building polygons) and a set of edges connecting two centroids of building polygons, which are the generators of adjacent area Voronoi cells, respectively. Although ADDs are more robust than ODDs, computation time of ODDs is shorter than that of ADDs (the order of their computation time complexity is O(nlogn)). If ODDs can approximate ADDs with a certain degree of accuracy, the former can be used as an alternative. Therefore, we computed the ratio of the number of ADD edges to that of ODD edges overlapping ADDs at building and regional scales. The results indicate that: (1) for approximately 60% of all buildings, ODDs can exactly overlap ADDs with extra ODD edges; (2) at a regional scale, ODDs can overlap approximately 90% of ADDs with 10% extra ODD edges; and (3) focusing on judging errors, although ADDs are more accurate than ODDs, the difference is only approximately 1%. 相似文献
15.
AbstractTimber rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) are endangered throughout the northeastern United States where multiple factors contribute to population declines. Challenges exist to managing rattlesnake populations because there is little information about human dimensions of this species or other small predators that are venomous or perceived as hazardous. Our objective was to evaluate relationships between resident attitudes and behavioral intentions toward timber rattlesnakes. A mail survey (n?=?593) was used to collect data from residents who live near a rattlesnake population in central Connecticut. Two variables defined resident attitudes toward rattlesnakes: coexistence with the species and perceived threats from the species. Rattlesnake-related factors and situational factors appeared to contribute more heavily to behavioral intentions toward rattlesnakes than general wildlife value orientations. Attitudes predicted behavioral intentions toward rattlesnakes. Results will help wildlife managers incorporate human factors into appropriate management and public outreach strategies. 相似文献
16.
Markus Konkol Christian Kray Max Pfeiffer 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(2):408-429
Reproducibility is a cornerstone of science and thus for geographic research as well. However, studies in other disciplines such as biology have shown that published work is rarely reproducible. To assess the state of reproducibility, specifically computational reproducibility (i.e. rerunning the analysis of a paper using the original code), in geographic research, we asked geoscientists about this topic using three methods: a survey (n = 146), interviews (n = 9), and a focus group (n = 5). We asked participants about their understanding of open reproducible research (ORR), how much it is practiced, and what obstacles hinder ORR. We found that participants had different understandings of ORR and that there are several obstacles for authors and readers (e.g. effort, lack of openness). Then, in order to complement the subjective feedback from the participants, we tried to reproduce the results of papers that use spatial statistics to address problems in the geosciences. We selected 41 open access papers from Copernicus and Journal of Statistical Software and executed the R code. In doing so, we identified several technical issues and specific issues with the reproduced figures depicting the results. Based on these findings, we propose guidelines for authors to overcome the issues around reproducibility in the computational geosciences. 相似文献
17.
The Role of Community Identity in Cattlemen Response to Florida Panther Recovery Efforts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The concept of community identity has often been employed to explain ways in which communities respond to agents that impact community well-being. Using a case study of the Florida cattlemen community, we examine how cattlemen understand and perceive regulatory efforts to recover the Florida panther on private ranch lands. The data comes from participants in the Florida cattlemen community, and was collected through in-depth interviews (n = 13), group interviews (n = 32), and written comments associated with a survey about panther conservation (n = 78). Our findings indicate that some cattlemen in Florida have a strong sense of community identity. Perceptions of government actions and variation in economic risks are critical factors in understanding how this community responds to federal interventions. Our findings suggest that the concept of community identity can be used to explain the responses of agricultural landowners to governmental policies that are perceived as a threat to collective identity. 相似文献
18.
Direct application of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of leaf waxes to establish lacustrine sediment chronology 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study demonstrates use of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis (CSRA) for dating Holocene lacustrine sediments from
carbonate-hosted Ordy Pond, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Long-chain odd-numbered normal alkanes (n-alkanes), biomarkers characteristic of terrestrial higher plants, were ubiquitous in Ordy Pond sediments. The δ13C of individual n-alkanes ranged from −29.9 to −25.5‰, within the expected range for n-alkanes synthesized by land plants using the C3 or C4 carbon fixation pathway. The 14C ages of n-alkanes determined by CSRA showed remarkably good agreement with 14C dates of rare plant macrofossils obtained from nearby sedimentary horizons. In general, CSRA of n-alkanes successfully refined the age-control of the sediments. The sum of n-alkanes in each sample produced 70–170 μg of carbon (C), however, greater age errors were confirmed for samples containing
less than 80 μg of C. The 14C age of n-alkanes from one particular sedimentary horizon was 4,155 years older than the value expected from the refined age-control,
resulting in an apparent and arguable age discrepancy. Several lines of evidence suggest that this particular sample was contaminated
by introduction of 14C-free C during preparative capillary gas chromatography. This study simultaneously highlighted the promising potential of
CSRA for paleo-applications and the risks of contamination associated with micro-scale 14C measurement of individual organic compounds. 相似文献