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1.
选择位于江汉平原的JZ-2010湖相沉积剖面为研究对象,利用AMS14C测年建立江汉平原12.76 cal.ka B.P.以来环境演变的时间序列。对湖相沉积物中元素Rb和Sr的差异分布、Rb/Sr值、Ti元素含量以及磁化率等多项环境代用指标的综合分析表明:江汉平原12.76 cal.ka B.P.以来环境干湿变化经历了晚冰期由偏干转向偏湿波动、全新世开始湿度增强、全新世中期偏湿到湿润再至干湿波动,全新世晚期至现代偏湿到偏干的过程。磁化率波动与江汉平原新石器时代各文化类型出现或转型相关。江汉平原环境干湿变化体现东亚季风环流影响,驱动机制主要是北半球夏季太阳辐射变化;还受到东北、北、西三面环山而东南面向夏季风倾斜开放的地势影响。 相似文献
2.
对青藏高原东北部风成砂-古土壤序列泽库剖面(ZK剖面)常量元素氧化物含量及其比值进行分析,结合14C测年,揭示其常量元素地球化学特征,探讨了青藏高原东北部全新世环境演变。结果表明:(1)剖面沉积物的化学组成以SiO2、Al2O3、CaO为主,其中SiO2和CaO的标准差较高,对气候变化较为敏感。(2)自剖面底部向上SiO2含量和残积系数呈现先减少后增加的趋势,高值指示冷干的气候意义,CaO含量和退碱系数则相反,高值指示温湿的气候意义。(3)9.4 ka BP以来青藏高原东北部的气候经历了由温湿向冷干的转变过程,可划分为9.4~4.2 ka BP气候温湿期和4.2 ka BP至今气候冷干期;其中在6.6~6.2 ka BP、2.4~2.0 ka BP和1.7~1.5 ka BP存在次一级的气候波动。 相似文献
3.
通过对江西沟风成沉积剖面的地球化学分析,并结合OSL年代、粒度和磁化率数据,探讨了末次冰消期以来青海湖南岸气候的演变。剖面常量元素氧化物含量呈SiO_2Al_2O_3CaOFe_2O_3MgOK_2ONa_2O变化特征,常量元素氧化物及化学元素综合参数与地层有较好的对应性。不同的环境指标对气候变化的敏感性不同,总体上看,地球化学元素的敏感性高,全新世以来粒度和磁化率的变幅较小,即使在全新世大暖期,其值变化都很小。地球化学元素记录所反映的气候变化过程如下。Ⅰ.末次冰消期~12 ka BP,13.2 ka BP前总体上呈相对温暖状态,可能受B/A暖期的影响,13.2~12 ka BP气候不断向干冷方向发展,寒冷程度不断加剧并在12 ka BP达到最强,可能反映出12 ka BP左右的新仙女木事件;Ⅱ.12~9 ka BP,气候呈波动回升状态,暖湿程度呈增加趋势,表现出温凉的气候变化特征;Ⅲ.9~4.5 ka BP,气候温暖湿润,与全新世大暖期相对应,该阶段水热组合达到最佳,但存在阶段性的变化;Ⅳ.4.5~2 ka BP,气候总体向冷干方向转变,3 ka BP前变化幅度较小,气候较温暖湿润,3~2 ka BP气候凉偏干。 相似文献
4.
以泥炭粒度作为古气候代用指标,结合孢粉信息,重建了15 cal.ka B.P以来哈尼地区的古气候,完善了本区晚更新世以来的古环境演化过程。通过哈尼泥炭沉积物的粒度组成、粒度参数和粒度分布频率曲线等粒度特征,发现哈尼泥炭剖面的粒度组成以粉砂和砂为主,沉积物平均粒径由上至下逐渐变细,泥炭灰分粒度频率分布以对称分布为主。通过与典型风成沉积、湖泊沉积和河流沉积的粒度频率分布曲线比较认为,本区泥炭灰分粒度组成主要受流水动力影响,其水流搬运强度介于湖相和河流相沉积之间,故泥炭灰分的粒度信息可以用于指示夏季风强弱变化规律,反演古气候变化。泥炭粒度分布数学分形结果发现分维值与泥炭灰分颗粒的分选系数呈正相关,说明泥炭灰分的分维值也可有效反映沉积物颗粒级配和粗细及古气候演化。结合泥炭粒度分析结果和孢粉谱,揭示了15 cal.ka B.P年来古气候的"冷干-温湿-冷湿-暖干"的变化过程,并识别出新仙女木事件(Younger Dryas)以及9.2 ka和8.2 ka气候转冷事件。 相似文献
5.
《山地学报》2017,(6)
本文通过对银川平原深达900米的YE07钻孔沉积物进行粒度分析,结合其他钻孔的研究资料,探讨了银川平原中更新世以来沉积环境的演化过程,发现银川平原沉积环境的变化主要受气候和构造因素的影响,其演化过程表现出一定的区域特点,主要经历了以下的演化阶段:722~664 ka B.P.属于湖沼相沉积;664~126 ka B.P.沉积环境以河流相沉积为主,水动力条件较强,沉积动能较高;126~11 ka B.P.的沉积环境是以河流相为主的河湖交替相;11 ka B.P.以来沉积环境主要表现为河湖相沉积。银川平原沉积环境的研究为其水文地质研究和第四纪地层划分提供新的理论依据。 相似文献
6.
安徽巢湖全新世湖泊沉积物磁化率与粒度组合的变化特征及其环境意义 总被引：27，自引：4，他引：23
通过对获取的巢湖湖泊沉积岩芯的磁化率与粒度组合特征的分析,结合孢粉及相邻其它区域的环境考古资料,得出该岩芯柱样所反映的环境变化信息。结果表明:(1)巢湖湖泊沉积物磁化率曲线在117 cm以下总体上比较平稳而略有下降,117 cm以上人类活动所导致的侵蚀作用加剧使得磁化率值异常升高;(2)本岩芯柱样117 cm以下样品的磁化率强度与粘土的百分比含量呈正相关,而与粉砂组分的百分比含量成负相关;(3)根据磁化率与粒度组合变化特征,结合孢粉分析及全新世以来区域气候变化背景,9 870 Cal a B.P.以来的巢湖流域古气候环境演变可以划分6个不同的时期:9 870~7 000 Cal a B.P.,气候呈温和略干的特点;7 000~4 750 Cal a B.P.,气候温暖湿润;4 750~2 170 Cal a B.P.,流域气候温和干燥,巢湖湖盆局部地区可能出露水面以上;2 170~1 040 Cal a B.P.,气候总体上温和湿润,但是冷暖波动明显;1 040~2 00 Cal a B.P.流域处在温凉稍湿的时期,人类活动逐渐加强;200 Cal a B.P.至今,流域总体上处于相对温暖湿润阶段。 相似文献
7.
常量元素记录的毛乌素沙地东南缘全新世气候变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
毛乌素沙地处于中国季风边缘的半干旱区,对气候变化响应敏感,是研究过去全球气候变化的理想场所。对沙地东南缘锦界剖面全新统砂质黄土-古风成砂-古土壤互层沉积序列进行研究,在OSL测年基础上,通过沉积物常量元素氧化物含量及其比值分析,结合粒度、磁化率特征,探讨了毛乌素沙地东南缘7.9ka BP以来气候变化。结果表明：（1）地层常量元素氧化物以SiO2和Al2O3为主,其他元素含量依次为Na2O、K2O、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO。各种元素活动性不同,K、Na活动性较强,易淋失;Si活动性较稳定,风成砂中易富集;Ca、Mg、Al、Fe活动性较弱,古土壤中富集。（2）7.9ka BP以来气候变化分为6个阶段。7.9～7.3 ka最温暖湿润时段;7.3～6.8 ka,气候转冷干;6.8～4.3 ka,整体上温暖湿润,期间存在2次由暖湿变冷干的波动,并出现过6次风沙活动,即6.6～6.3、6.1、5.9、5.7～5.5、5.3～5.0、4.7～4.4 ka;4.3～2.5ka BP,气候转冷干;2.5～1.8ka BP出现过短暂湿润期,但暖湿程度不及全新世中期;1.8ka BP以来气候渐趋干旱并接近现代气候。（3）全新世气候变化与毗邻的萨拉乌苏河流域、浑善达克沙地等记录的气候变化具有很好的一致性,这是通过东亚冬夏季风强弱消长变化对全球变化的区域响应。 相似文献
8.
兹格塘错是位于藏北高原腹地的一个封闭型湖泊,其湖泊变化过程可直接反映区域的气候变化.为了探讨该区域全新世的气候与环境变化过程,在湖泊中心水深30 m处钻取了一支深727 cm的沉积岩芯,对沉积岩芯的碳酸盐和可溶盐含量进行分析,其结果反映了全新世期间湖泊水体退缩与扩张、水质的浓缩与淡化的过程,揭示了区域气候的干湿变化;指出兹格塘错全新世以来一直处于碳酸盐演化阶段,碳酸盐含量共出现六次明显低值时期,分别为(1)9.3～9.0 cal.ks B.P.、(2)8.3～7.7 cal.ks B.P.、(3)6.0 ～5.8 cal.ks B.P、(4)4.7～4.2cal.ka B.P.、(5)3.1～2.9 cal.ka B.P.、(6)0.6～0.2 cal.ka B.P.;而氯离子和硫酸根含量总体很低,且变化趋势几乎一致.碳酸盐和可溶盐含量变化所反映出的湖面波动与环境变化得到了其他资料较好的支持,同时又显示了区域的差异性. 相似文献
9.
共和盆地末次冰消期以来的植被和环境演变 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
在青藏高原共和盆地中的内陆湖泊--达连海获取40.92 m长的湖泊岩芯(DLH钻孔),选用植物残体作为测年材料,利用AMS14C测年技术建立可靠的地层年代序列,对岩芯进行孢粉分析,重建该地末次冰消期以来的古植被和古环境。末次冰消期以来达连海周围山地在14.8～12.9Cal ka BP和9.4～3.9 Cal ka BP时段曾发育森林,气候较湿润,达连海附近盆地发育的荒漠草原盖度增加或演化为草原;在15.8～14.8 Cal ka BP、12.9～9.4 Cal ka BP 和3.9～1.4 Cal ka BP 时段该地气候比较干旱,依据干旱的程度周围山地森林退化或消失,盆地内发育盖度较低的荒漠草原或草原化荒漠。1.4 Cal ka BP以来湿度有所增加,发育草原植被类型。依据植被的演替历史推断该地气候的变化历程是15.8～14.8 Cal ka BP 干旱,14.8～12.9 Cal ka BP 湿润,12.9～9.4 Cal ka BP干旱,9.4～3.9 Cal ka BP湿润,3.9～1.4 Cal ka BP干旱,1.4～0 Cal ka BP湿润。达连海的孢粉记录与附近青海湖的孢粉结果对比,发现两地植被发育基本一致。末次冰消期Bølling-Allerød 时期,山地森林发育;新仙女木事件发生时森林萎缩;全新世中期两地针叶林发育达到鼎盛,之后逐渐减少至消失。早全新世达连海森林扩张的时间滞后于青海湖,主要与两地森林树种的不同和植被演替的时间差异有关。该区森林发育的全盛时期在中全新世,这与石笋记录到的亚洲季风强盛时期在早全新世不相一致,可能与植被复杂的响应机制有关。 相似文献
10.
萨拉乌苏河流域MGS2层段主要氧化物变化及其指示的气候波动 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
萨拉乌苏河流域与MIS2相同时代的MGS2地层段记录了5.5个由风成砂与河流相或湖沼相构成的沉积旋回,通过对各沉积旋回的主要氧化物分析表明：河湖相中Al2O3、TOFE、K2O、MgO、CaO、Na2O、TiO含量通常明显高于风成砂,而SiO2含量则呈现相反的变化,构成了与沉积旋回相对应的5.5个主要氧化物变化旋回。结合各主要氧化物的化学迁移特性和剖面所在区域的地貌特征进行分析,认为该剖面的主要氧化物变化旋回是气候波动的反映,一个主要氧化物含量变动旋回指示了一个干冷-暖湿旋回,也即一个冬夏季风先后演替的气候旋回。MGS2持续的时间仅为12 ka,一个冬夏季风环境的变化大致平均仅需要2 ka,一个冬季风或者夏季风环境的平均持续时间大约1 ka。显然,这是一个千年尺度的环境变化。研究还表明,MGS2气候波动与晚冰期气候变化以及相关的Heinrich事件具有良好的对应关系。可以推断,MGS2记录的千年尺度环境变化是全球环境变化在本区域的反映。 相似文献
11.
12.
Summary. The Azores—Biscay Rise is a roughly linear north-east—south-west trending feature rising 1500–3000m above its surroundings, which extends from about 4°N, 1°30'W towards the Azores. Its south-western termination is near 40°30'N, 21°30'W. About halfway along its length the Rise intersects the WNW-trending King's Trough. In 1978 a set of bathymetric, magnetic, gravity, GLORIA and seismic reflection and refraction data were obtained in the vicinity of the Rise. Together with earlier data these observations suggest that: (1) there has been no substantial post-emplacement tectonic activity, with the possible exception of the construction of some volcanic seamounts at the south-western end of the Rise, and (2) the Rise is underlain by a low-velocity (low-density) lower crust and is in isostatic equilibrium.
The Rise can be convincingly shown to be the eastern half of a pair of ridges formed by abnormal crustal generation at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest between the times of anomalies 33 and 24 (76–56 Ma ago). The western counterpart of the Rise includes Gauss and Milne seamounts in the Newfoundland Basin.
Magnetic anomaly 31 passes uninterruptedly across the Rise and therefore hypotheses that the northern part of the Rise was the site of a Cenozoic transform fault or subduction zone are not supported by our data. It is speculated that King's Trough was linked to the North Spanish Trough by an early Cenozoic east—west transform fault across the northern Iberia Abyssal Plain. This plate boundary became inactive about the middle of the Oligocene epoch. 相似文献
The Rise can be convincingly shown to be the eastern half of a pair of ridges formed by abnormal crustal generation at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest between the times of anomalies 33 and 24 (76–56 Ma ago). The western counterpart of the Rise includes Gauss and Milne seamounts in the Newfoundland Basin.
Magnetic anomaly 31 passes uninterruptedly across the Rise and therefore hypotheses that the northern part of the Rise was the site of a Cenozoic transform fault or subduction zone are not supported by our data. It is speculated that King's Trough was linked to the North Spanish Trough by an early Cenozoic east—west transform fault across the northern Iberia Abyssal Plain. This plate boundary became inactive about the middle of the Oligocene epoch. 相似文献
13.
The full extent of Mesozoic rift basins within interior Yemen has only recently been established. This work presents a detailed documentation of the stratigraph)., structure and basin development of the Marib-Shabwa and Sirr-Sayun basins, and the Jeza Trough. Yemen is located at the south-western margin of the Arabian Plate, which for most of its early geological history formed part of the northern passive margin of Gondwanaland. Mesozoic break up of the super-continent was associated with major rifting in the Late Jurassic (main phase) and Early Cretaceous. Orientation of the rift basins reflects an inheritance from deep-seated Precambrian structural trends which cross the Arabian Plate. The resultant structure of basement highs, tilted fault blocks, marginal terraces and central graben highs is illustrated in a series of detailed cross-sections. A comprehensive stratigraphic framework has also been established for the Jurassic and Cretaceous basin-fill, enabling thickness and facies variations to be analysed. This reveals a clear shift in the main period of fault-related, high sediment accumulation rates, both within and across the three interior basins of Yemen. In the western Marib-Shabwa Basin, the fill is dominantly Late Jurassic, whilst the eastern Shabwa Basin and Sirr-Sayun Basin exhibit a progressively increased, and younger, Early Cretaceous fill. The main period of fault-related sedimentation in the most easterly basin, the Jeza Trough, is wholly Cretaceous. Plate tectonic reconstructions of the area for this period have documented the separation and subsequent north-eastward movement of the Indian Plate, away- from Africa-Arabia. We believe this may have been the causal mechanism in the progressive eastward migration of rift activity in the Yemen. 相似文献
14.
中国西北主要粉尘源区地表物质的常量元素分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
粉尘是大气气溶胶的主要种类之一,对区域甚至全球的环境和气候具有重大影响。对中国西北地区主要粉尘源区的元素特征深入研究,关系到西北、华北、远东和太平洋地区粉尘堆积、来源以及环境效应的认识。分析塔克拉玛干沙漠、古尔班通古特沙漠、巴丹吉林沙漠、柴达木盆地、河西走廊和黄土高原等西北主要粉尘源区地表样品的常量元素含量,表明:①Mg、Si和Na的含量各源区之间差异较大,反映了利用Mg、Na和Si识别不同源区的可能性; ②兰州、洛川黄土的各元素除Na外,其余分布特征基本一致,可能揭示了兰州与洛川马兰黄土的物源基本相同; ③气候和母质共同决定了元素分布的区域差异。 相似文献
15.
Abstract Sediment accumulation within ocean trenches located at actively accreting convergent margins is determined by an interplay between sediment supply, sediment subduction/accretion at the toe of the overriding accretionary complex and the rate of subduction. Modelling trench sedimentation provides insight into the principal controlling factors, and a means of deriving, from the pattern of sedimentation, how factors, such as the rates of sediment supply and subduction, have varied over the period of accumulation of the trench sediments. Two DSDP-ODP drill sites within the Nankai Trough reveal a coarsening-upward megasequence, indicating a progressive facies transition from abyssal muds to outer-trench silts to inner-trench sands. The changing geometry of the trench-wedge over the past 1 Myr has been determined by modelling variations in net sediment flux for two trench-perpendicular profiles. The models were constrained to fit the stratigraphy at the drill sites, and the simulated present-day geometries of the trench were matched with those shown on seismic reflection profiles by successive adjustment of the model. Results from both sites confirm a ‘slow’ subduction rate of <20 km Myr-1. At the south-western site (582), the width of the trench-wedge has ranged from 13 to 21 km over the past 1 Myr. To the north-east, at Site 808, the width has ranged from 7 to 13 km over the past 0.5 Myr. These changes in trench-wedge width are primarily the result of large changes in sediment supply rate. The subduction of the Shikoku Ridge, a fossil spreading centre adjacent to Site 808, has had a major influence on the style of sedimentation within the trench. The style of accretion from the trench to the toe of the accretionary complex has important implications for geometrical adjustment of the trench-wedge. Thrust displacement lifts the protothrust region out of the trench, resulting in a decreased width. This is followed by a phase of increasing width as the trench-wedge adjusts towards a new equilibrium. The cyclical, episodic accretion process results in a periodic second-order variation in trench-fill size that is superimposed on primary trends determined by variations in sediment supply rates and subduction rates over time. 相似文献
16.
本文使用1981—2015年京津冀地区逐日气温和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了京津冀地区冬季冷空气过程的低频环流特征,以及西伯利亚高压（SH）的低频变化特征及其对京津冀冷空气过程的影响。分析表明,冬季京津冀气温和SH都存在10~30 d显著低频周期,且二者的低频分量之间存在显著的超前滞后相关。京津冀冷空气过程主要发生在低频气温从零位相到谷值的下降阶段,以及低频SH从峰值到零位相的下降阶段。随着京津冀气温和SH的10~30 d低频变化,亚洲近地面层和中层大气环流均表现出一个从西北向东南传播的低频变化周期。影响京津冀地区的低温异常最早出现在喀拉海附近并在亚洲高纬地区维持和积累,产生持续冷却作用;同时中层相应区域维持的强气旋性环流异常表明有持续的大气辐合,中层辐合下沉与近地面持续冷却作用配合形成近地面异常高压。异常高压伴随异常低温南下过程中与中层加强的东亚大槽配合,使京津冀地区处于整层北风异常中,易形成冷空气过程。 相似文献
17.
I. V. Haruna D. M. Orazulike A. B. Ofulume Y. D. Mamman 《Natural Resources Research》2011,20(4):355-366
Zing-Monkin area, located in the northern part of Adamawa Massif, is underlain by extensive exposures of moderately radioactive
granodiorites, anatectic migmatites, equigranular granites, porphyritic granites and highly radioactive fine-grained granites
with minor pegmatites. Selected major and trace element petrochemical investigations of the rocks show that a progression
from granodiorite through migmatite to granites is characterised by depletion of MgO, CaO, Fe2O3, Sr, Ba, and Zr, and enrichment of SiO2 and Rb. This trend is associated with uranium enrichment and shows a chemical gradation from the more primitive granodiorite
to the more evolved granites. Electron microprobe analysis shows that the uranium is content in uranothorite and in accessories,
such as monazite, titanite, apatite, epidote and zircon. Based on petrochemical and mineralogical data, the more differentiated
granitoids (e.g., fine-grained granite) bordering the Benue Trough are the immediate source of the uranium prospect in Bima
Sandstone within the Trough. Uranium was derived from the granitoids by weathering and erosion. Transportation and subsequent
interaction with organic matter within the Bima Sandstone led to precipitation of insoluble secondary uranium minerals in
the Benue Trough. 相似文献
18.
Recent Environmental Change and Atmospheric Contamination on Svalbard as Recorded in Lake Sediments – Synthesis and General Conclusions 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
The major patterns of biostratigraphical and geochemical change detected in a multidisciplinary study on recent environmental change and atmospheric contamination on Svalbard are summarised and synthesised. The patterns discussed are changes in sediment accumulation rates, organic matter accumulation rates, atmospheric contaminants, and biological assemblages (diatoms, chrysophyte cysts, chironomids). Possible environmental factors that may have influenced these patterns are discussed, in particular, the role of atmospheric contamination (including the deposition of nitrogen-compounds), local human impact, and recent climatic change. The major conclusions are (1) sediment accumulation rates show consistent temporal and geographical patterns with rates increasing towards the present-day and highest in the south, (2) sediment organic-matter accumulation rates increase markedly in the last 50–100 years, (3) atmospheric contamination is a combination of local and regional sources, (4) sediment inorganic geochemistry suggests catchment and lake responses to climate change in the last 30–50 years, (5) all lakes show a marked increase in the rate of biotic compositional changes in the last 50–100 years, and (6) Svalbard lakes appear to be highly dynamic and show considerable biotic and sedimentary changes in recent decades. The most likely cause of many of the observed changes is recent climatic change, with some local human activity at one site. Detailed interpretation of the observed changes is problematic given current limited knowledge about high Arctic limnology, biology, and catchment processes. 相似文献
19.
Stratigraphy of total metals in PIRLA sediment cores 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stephen A. Norton Ray W. Bienert Jr. Michael W. Binford Jeffrey S. Kahl 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1992,7(3):191-214
Sediment cores from 30 low-alkalinity lakes in northern New England (NE), New York (NY), the northern Great Lakes States (NGLS) of Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and Florida (FL) have been dated by 210Pb and analyzed for water and organic content, eight major elements (Al, Ti, Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Na, K) plus four trace metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, and V). Variations in the percentages of major elements through time are dominated by long-term independent variations in the abundance of SiO2, FeO, and to a lesser extent Ca and Al. Additional variations are caused by varying proportions of inorganic matter. Major variations in chemistry are generally unrelated to documented distrubances in the watersheds; most disturbances are minor fires or selective logging.Accelerated accumulation of Pb from atmospheric sources into sediment first occurs in sediment dated between 1800 and 1850 in NY and NE, slightly later in the NGLS region, and about 1900 in FL. Modern accumulation rates in all areas are comparable (ca. 1 to 4 g cm–2 yr–1). Accumulation rates of Pb in some lakes have declined significantly from 1975 to 1985. Atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic Zn and Cu is also indicated by generally increasing accumulation rates in sediment cores, but the record is not as clear nor are chemical profiles in all lakes parallel to the trends in atmospheric emissions inferred on the basis of fossil fuel consumption, smelting, and other industrial activities. Inter-lake variations in profiles of Cu and Zn are large. Vanadium accumulation rates increase by the 1940s in NY and NE, but not until the 1950s in the NGLS region. This timing correlates with regional trends in the combustion of fuel oil, a major source of atmospheric V.Acidification of some of the lakes is suggested by decreases in the concentration and accumulation rates of Mn, Ca, and Zn in recent sediment, relative to other elements of catchment origin. The decreases generally occur slightly before the onset of acidification as indicated by diatoms. Increased sediment accumulation rates for Fe may indicate the acidification of watershed soils. The use of the accumulation rate of TiO2 as an indicator of rates of erosion and for normalization of trace metal accumulation rates is in question for lakes where the flux of TiO2 from the atmosphere varies and is a significant fraction of the total flux of TiO2 to the sediment.This is the thirteenth of a series of papers to be published by this journal which is a contribution of the Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification (PIRLA) project. Drs. D. F. Charles and D. R. Whitehead are guest editors for this series. 相似文献
20.
罗斯海位于罗斯海湾北部、南极太平洋扇形区,该区域的罗斯海盆地是南极最具资源潜力的盆地之一,可进一步分为维多利亚地盆地、北部盆地、中央海槽和东部盆地四个次级单元。在对区域地层特征、地震地层特征进行总结归纳后,也分析了盆地的构造、沉积、温压及烃类地化条件,认为罗斯海盆地具有较好的油气地质条件。以二维地震、钻孔资料为基础,对盆地成熟度及生烃量进行了模拟。研究认为:东部盆地与维多利亚地盆地油气生成区均较广,但后者的源岩热演化程度较前者稍高,而中央海槽与北部盆地在油气生成区域及热演化程度方面均较差;根据生烃量模拟结果,同时选择合理的排聚系数,推测罗斯海盆地的地质资源量约为91.5亿吨。 相似文献