共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 411 毫秒
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柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区赋存大量深部油田水。分析结果显示,冷湖四号构造地区的油田水为CaCl_2型,具有较高Ca含量,一些成分还具有比较明显的区域分异特征。相比柴达木盆地西部,柴北缘油田水的矿化度、K、B、Li等明显偏低。油田水水化学特征系数指示了研究区地层具有良好的封闭性,主要化学组分的富集作用与浓缩作用密切相关。推测碳酸盐、硅酸盐在长期水—岩作用下的溶解对油田水主要化学成分有重要贡献,而区域断裂的发育导致少量样品中的高F含量。 相似文献
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南翼山油田卤水以高钙富锂等元素为特征,是柴达木盆地研究程度较高的油田卤水之一。本文根据南翼山构造区及其周边地区油田卤水、盐湖卤水、河水和潜水等不同水体的水化学及岩层的地球化学和矿物特征,研究了湖水的蒸发浓缩对Li+的富集作用,探讨了水岩反应对油田卤水Li+含量和δ7Li的影响。结果表明,埋藏之前的蒸发浓缩是Li+含量和总固溶物增大的主要原因;水岩反应对Li+含量和δ7Li有影响,但不会引起明显变化。南翼山油田卤水主要来源于古盐湖卤水,演化过程中曾受到水岩反应的影响。 相似文献
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采用 C18、PPL、HLB三种固相萃取材料对四川盆地普光地区一处油田卤水中的 DOM进行了富集分离并采用 FTIR和 Py-GC/MS对所分离的 DOM进行了表征。结果表明, PPL和 HLB的组合吸附剂对油田卤水 DOM的富集效率较好, C18富集效率最低。所研究油田卤水 DOM中主要含有有机酸、含硫化合物、芳香族化合物、碳水化合物、脂肪族化合物以及含氮有机物等。其中含硫有机物和有机酸所占比例较多。这可能是由于该区域海相层系中发育着多种类型的含硫物质,可通过生物地球化学作用而生成种类繁多的含硫有机物。而有机酸作为微生物生长的营养物质,又在一定程度上促进了含硫有机物的形成。通过比较发现,地质条件 /成因以及水质参数等因素都会影响油田卤水 DOM的组成特征。针对不同地域及不同形成机制的油田卤水中 DOM的结构组成做系统性研究,可为后续 DOM的有效处理提供科学依据。 相似文献
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油田水是沉积盆地中的重要流体,通过柴达木盆地北缘冷湖三号构造油田水水化学分析,来深入理解该地区的水化学特征并探讨其成因。研究表明,冷湖三号构造油田水的矿化程度较低且以CaCl_2型水为主,硅酸盐的溶解是油田水中的K、Mg、B、Li等元素的重要来源,而油田水中F含量的异常高值很可能与区内断裂作用有关。油田水水化学特征系数分析结果指示,冷湖三号构造油田水的演化是在较好的封闭条件和还原环境下进行的。和柴达木盆地西部相比,研究区油田水主要成分的含量低于或远低于柴达木盆地西部,K、Li、B等元素均未达到矿床的边界品位,目前尚难以利用。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地自中生代末一新生代以来，由于喜玛拉雅山运动影响，西部形成了众多北西一南东向分布的一系列断裂和褶皱构造单元。这种多断裂带、多褶皱的构造背景，不仅有利于深部水的运移和外围山系风化产物进一步聚集，而且为柴达木盆地盐类资源的储存提供了丰富的空间扣场所，富集了广厚的岩盐和深部富钾卤水。在对柴达木盆地西部地表蒸发岩和卤水进行野外实地考察的过程中，在典型的背斜构造区采集和分析了9件油田卤水水样，通过离子含量和一些特征离子比值的分析，发现柴达木盆地西部油田卤水具有高矿化度，高的Na^＋、Cl^-含量和相对更高的Ca^2＋，低Mg^2＋、SO4^2-含量特征；并且盆地西部油田卤水普遍具有较高的K^＋、Br^-、B^3＋、Si^2＋、Li^＋等离子含量，Br、B^3＋、Sr^2＋、Li^＋等的含量也基本达到了综合利用工业品位和单独开采工业品位，具有潜在的资源意义。 相似文献
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I. V. Haruna D. M. Orazulike A. B. Ofulume Y. D. Mamman 《Natural Resources Research》2011,20(4):355-366
Zing-Monkin area, located in the northern part of Adamawa Massif, is underlain by extensive exposures of moderately radioactive
granodiorites, anatectic migmatites, equigranular granites, porphyritic granites and highly radioactive fine-grained granites
with minor pegmatites. Selected major and trace element petrochemical investigations of the rocks show that a progression
from granodiorite through migmatite to granites is characterised by depletion of MgO, CaO, Fe2O3, Sr, Ba, and Zr, and enrichment of SiO2 and Rb. This trend is associated with uranium enrichment and shows a chemical gradation from the more primitive granodiorite
to the more evolved granites. Electron microprobe analysis shows that the uranium is content in uranothorite and in accessories,
such as monazite, titanite, apatite, epidote and zircon. Based on petrochemical and mineralogical data, the more differentiated
granitoids (e.g., fine-grained granite) bordering the Benue Trough are the immediate source of the uranium prospect in Bima
Sandstone within the Trough. Uranium was derived from the granitoids by weathering and erosion. Transportation and subsequent
interaction with organic matter within the Bima Sandstone led to precipitation of insoluble secondary uranium minerals in
the Benue Trough. 相似文献
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In 2008, three short sedimentary cores were collected from Nanyihu Lake in the lower Yangtze River Basin using a gravity corer. Heavy metals, including Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Mn, and major elements, including Al, Fe, K, Na, Mg and Ti, were measured. Radionuclides, including 210Pb and 137Cs, were analyzed to date the sediments. The significant Mn enrichment in the uppermost sediments of the three cores did not influence the distribution of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni. The Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni contents have increased over the past 30–40 years. The decline of 206Pb/207Pb ratios toward the surface indicated increasing anthropogenic Pb loading to the lake sediments. However, the heavy metal enrichment was low overall because of the high sediment accumulation rates and the low anthropogenic heavy metal flux into the Nanyihu Lake. 相似文献
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In arid and semiarid rangelands, soil erosion has been widely considered an important soil degradation process and one of the main factors responsible for declining soil fertility. In this study, we determined the sediment production and the enrichment ratios of clay, organic C, and total N by using rainfall simulations on runoff plots (0.60 × 1.67 m) in three plant communities of northeastern Patagonia: grass (GS), degraded grass with scattered shrubs (DGS), and degraded shrub steppes (DSS). Our results clearly indicate that spatial variability in soil loss rate and enrichment process exists as a result of the local differences in both plant composition and soil surface characteristics. Sediment production was significantly lower in the GS (14.2 g m−2) compared with the DGS and DSS (38.2 and 51.5 g m−2, respectively). In the GS, the enrichment ratio of clay was significantly greater (3.9) and enrichment ratio of organic C was lower (3.1) than in the DGS and the DSS, though differences in enrichment ratios of total N were not significant. The high rate of soil loss and nutrients through overland-flow may limit the opportunities that promote the pathway from DGS back to GS community, favoring the dominance of shrubs. 相似文献
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通过野外抽水试验方法,确定了柴达木盆地马海盐湖储卤层渗透系数,并结合地下卤水赋存特征与沉积环境对其渗透性能进行分析。结果表明：本地区石盐层大多不纯,石盐晶体内包裹有泥、砂,且晶体间也有泥、砂充填。在石盐沉积期间,由于受到洪水与间歇性河流影响,导致地质环境演化过程中沉积形成的储卤层渗透性能在各处相差较大,区域地下卤水的连通性相对较弱。根据试验开采区27口开采井钻孔资料和地下卤水监测数据,进行了储卤层差异性分类,将钻孔所揭露储卤层划分为3种类型,不同类型储卤层卤水富集性能具有较大差异,表现为渗透系数和单井涌水量在平面分布上的较大数值差距。通过对钻孔岩心岩性、孔隙特征及补给条件等方面进行分析,得出卤水富集性能强的基本条件：储卤层具备天然良好的颗粒骨架和稳定的卤水补给来源与通道。依据储卤层渗透性能和卤水富集规律,将马海盐湖试验开采区划分出不同地下卤水富集区段。 相似文献
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Liu Chenglin Gong Hongwei Dun Chao Wang Xiaohu Yang Yuanyuan Tong Chao Zhang Zhihui 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(3):2127-2145
Natural Resources Research - Earlier researchers have examined the interaction between organic matter (OM) and metals, but the paragenesis of anthraxolite and mechanism enrichment of vanadium (V)... 相似文献
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阿拉善荒漠草地几种灌木对土壤有效态养分的影响 总被引：8，自引：6，他引：2
对阿拉善荒漠草地广泛分布的几种灌木、半灌木土壤有效态常量和微量营养元素的“肥岛”效应进行了研究。结果表明：①霸王、白刺、红砂和沙冬青提高了灌丛根部土壤速效Na、K、Fe和Mn 的含量,而降低了灌从根部土壤速效Ca、Mg的含量;驼绒藜除对土壤速效Mg含量有显著影响外,对其他元素无显著的影响。②霸王、白刺和沙冬青对速效Na、K、Fe和Mn有明显的富集作用,对速效Ca负富集作用;红砂对速效Na有极强的富集作用,EA、EB分别为37.59和52.93;除红砂和驼绒藜对速效Mg有富集作用外,其余灌丛对速效Mg无富集作用。③灌丛周围土壤pH值与速效K、Fe和Zn含量呈显著负相关,与Ca呈正相关,与速效Na无相关性。霸王、白刺、沙冬青周围土壤速效Mg含量与pH值也呈显著正相关;除了霸王外,其他灌木周围土壤速效Mn含量都与pH值呈负相关。 相似文献
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Wang Qifeng Jiang Fujie Ji Hancheng Jiang Shu Guo Fangxin Gong Shuangyi Wang Ze Liu Xiaohan Li Boshi Chen Yuanyuan Deng Qian 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(6):4053-4072
Natural Resources Research - Organic matter enrichment in shale is one of the key factors that control shale oil resources; however, studies of the mechanism of organic matter enrichment in shale... 相似文献
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新疆盐湖卤水成分及其成因 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
根据野外考察和室内研究资料，论述了新疆盐湖的概况，卤水主要和次要成分，盐湖的水化学类型。探讨了盐湖卤水化学成分的来源和集散特点。 相似文献
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巴丹吉林沙漠高大沙山沉积物地球化学元素组成及其环境意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地球化学元素不仅反映地球表层沉积物的组成特征,并在分析物源、沉积过程及重建古环境等方面有积极意义。通过野外采样、室内实验,对巴丹吉林沙漠伊和吉格德湖、巴丹湖高大沙山区沉积物地球化学特征进行了分析。结果表明：沙山沉积物元素组成特征和含量略有区域差异;与上部陆壳平均化学组成（UCC）相比,常量元素中仅Si富集,其余均亏损;趋向迎风坡上部剖面,Si、K富集程度相对增加,其他常量元素（除Na）亏损程度增加。常量元素间的关系表明SiO2影响沙山沉积物的地球化学组成及性质;迎风坡底部剖面沉积物呈现出多源性特征,可能是不同外力作用的结果。两湖区沙山的沙源属局部范围混合的结果,就近供应;干旱气候下沙山沉积物缺少较高等化学风化产生的条件,基本处在大陆风化早期阶段的初期。 相似文献