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重大事件对举办地旅游形象的影响——2010上海世博会为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过调研数据分析处理,建立重大事件对举办地旅游形象影响的游客感知测量模型,分析差异规律,建构SEM模型探索游客感知对其行为影响关系。结果表明:①重大事件旅游形象影响的游客感知模型包括旅游便利影响、城市形象影响、城市功能影响、城市吸引影响等4个维度。②世博会对上海旅游形象影响的游客感知显著,不同群体感知强度差异明显,女性群体高于男性,已婚群体高于未婚,参观过世博会的群体高于未参观过的群体,本地游客(居民)感知高于外地游客。③世博会对上海旅游形象影响的游客感知呈现一定空间分异规律,在旅游便利和旅游吸引影响维度上,客源空间距离越远游客感知值越小;而在城市功能和城市形象影响维度上,客源距离越远游客感知越显著。④游客感知的4个维度中,旅游吸引影响维度对旅游者(居民)行为影响显著,其他维度影响不显著。开展重大事件对旅游地形象影响研究,对重大事件在我国的可持续发展具有理论与实践意义。 相似文献
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杭州西溪湿地公园旅游者行为特征调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对杭州西溪国家湿地公园167位旅游者的人口统计特征、旅游动机和保护性旅游行为特征的调查与分析,发现在都市湿地保护区进行旅游的旅游者多数为城市大众休闲观光游客,以中青年和女性居多,喜欢结伴旅游,受过较好的教育,但环境保护意识仍需要加强.湿地公园管理部门应该加强公园内环境解说系统的建设,充分发挥湿地公园学习和教育功能,以实现生态环境保护与社会经济双赢的旅游经营目标. 相似文献
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农业旅游地游客感知结构模型与应用——以西南少数民族地区为例 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6
从旅游者感知视角分析少数民族地区农业旅游地发展中出现的问题并探讨解决方法。采用SEM结构方程对3个西南少数民族地区国家农业旅游示范点地进行研究。结果表明,所构建的农业旅游者感知模型具有跨样本一致性特征,有较强解释力。研究首次运用结构方程单独定量验证少数民族地区特色旅游商品对旅游者满意度与忠诚度的显著影响(γ13＝0.26 ** ),同时揭示农业旅游地游客满意度与忠诚度的显著关联(β21＝0.88 *** ),旅游资源与软件服务对游客满意度的显著影响(γ11＝0.48 *** ,γ12＝0.20*),并且发现旅游硬件服务与游客满意度之间不存在必然联系,少数民族农业旅游地自然风光、乡村风貌、民族风情等主题特色的保持与挖掘是吸引旅游者的关键因素。 相似文献
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以2001—2016年入境外国休闲旅游者的数据为基础,通过地理集中度、市场收敛性和市场竞争态3项指标再分析旅华外国客源市场的时空特征,结果发现：旅华外国客源市场集中度较高,近6成客源来自亚洲,且主要依赖于韩国、俄罗斯、美国和马来西亚等核心市场;市场多样性不足,远程洲际市场对中国旅游规模的增长贡献不大;韩国最具竞争优势,蒙古最具发展潜力,其他市场的竞争潜力相对较弱。最后,通过比较休闲旅游数据与总体旅游数据的结果,发现以往基于总体入境旅游数据的研究结论有偏差：在市场占有率上,日本、蒙古、菲律宾和印度被高估,泰国和印度尼西亚被低估;在市场贡献上,意大利、瑞士、荷兰和加拿大被高估,马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡和美国被低估;在市场竞争地位上,蒙古、菲律宾和印度被高估,泰国被低估。 相似文献
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日常生活环境和旅游目的地环境都可以为个体提供恢复的机会，不同环境的属性特征导致不同程度的恢复。为了探究环境类型与恢复性效应之间的关系及停留时间的调节作用，文章采用问卷调查方式，利用配对样本t检验和混合设计方差分析相结合的方法，探讨游客在不同环境中的恢复性效应，并对这一现象提供心理上的解释。结果表明：1）恢复体验的4个维度（放松体验、心理脱离、掌握体验、控制体验）在旅游目的地环境中的得分均高于日常生活环境。2）掌握和控制体验维度在城市旅游目的地中的变化程度高于乡村旅游目的地，两种类型目的地的放松和心理脱离维度差异较小。3）随着在目的地停留时间的延长，乡村旅游目的地放松体验和心理脱离维度变化程度高于城市旅游目的地，两种类型目的地环境恢复性效应会相互靠近。因此，游客的环境恢复性效应不仅受到环境和目的地类型的影响，同时还与游客的适应程度有关，且受到其停留时间的调节作用。 相似文献
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鉴于学界对银发族旅游目的地选择行为及其影响因素的关注还不够, 于2010年6月通 过在组团出游的老年旅游者中共发放问卷200份, 有效回收178份, 在此基础上基于市场细 分理论对银发族的旅游目的地选择行为进行了较为系统的研究。得出如下结论:(1)总体而 言, 旅游目的地治安状况、资源和环境、目的地可进入性是最重要的影响因子, 其它因素的 影响有限;(2)根据旅游特质因子, 可将银发族旅游市场分成了三个细分市场, 即:大众型, 经验型和品质型银发旅游者;(3)不同旅游特质细分市场的银发旅游者在旅游目的地选择行 为和人口统计特征上存在显着分异现象。 相似文献
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Starting from the skill characteristics of ski tourism, this paper discusses the impact of consumer skill on travel decisions, and the moderating effect of the ski resort’s comprehensive leisure environment (including the ski resort sports environment and the regional cultural tourism environment), in order to both understand their impacts on the travel distance characteristics of skiers and attempt to provide necessary research support for the development of China’s ski industry and the construction of destinations. Based on the data from multi-period visitor surveys, this paper constructs the consumption skill-travel radius decision-making influence model under the moderating effect of the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment. The results show three main characteristics. (1) The travel radius obviously differs among skiers with different skill levels. The skill level of skiers has a significant positive effect on the larger travel radius, and a significant negative effect on the smaller travel radius. That is, skiers with a higher skill level are more inclined to undertake long-distance skiing travel, while skiers with a lower skill level are more inclined to undertake short-distance skiing travel. (2) The comprehensive leisure environment has a significant moderating effect on the skiers’ travel radius, with a significant positive impact on enlarging the travel radius, while the influences on high-skill and low-skill skiers are significantly higher than on middle-skill skiers. (3) In the comprehensive leisure environment, there are differences in the moderating effect of the ski resort sports environment and the regional cultural tourism environment on the skiers travel radius, and the positive moderating effect of the ski resort sports environment on the high-skill skiers’ travel radius is more obvious. While the regional cultural tourism environment has a more obvious positive moderating effect on the travel radius of non-skiers and junior skiers, it is more conducive to promoting domestic travel. In general, the skier skill level in China was generally lower, and the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment optimization is conducive to overcoming the limitation of the travel radius caused by the disadvantageous skill level of consumers. However, to promote the development of China’s ski industry in the long run, it is necessary to focus on improving the consumer’s ski skill level, but prevent the risk of losing high-skill consumers overseas. In the course of improving the level of domestic ski sports facilities, we should also focus on the domestic leisure cultural tourism environment to better enhance the attractiveness of domestic ski destinations. 相似文献
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基于EI、NEP和VIS相互作用的生态旅游者培育模型探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
培养出更多环境责任感强的生态旅游者,是支撑我国生态旅游健康发展、协调旅游开发与环境保护矛盾的关键。本文以模型的形式梳理了生态旅游者培育的基本思路,模型以识别生态旅游者的3个特征向量EI、NEP和VIS为基础,以生态旅游者的细分市场特征为依据,揭示出一般游客发展为严格的生态旅游者的两个阶段和两条路径。并针对游客参与生态旅游过程中在时间、收入、身心和态度等方面的阻碍因素,从国内外旅游业发展经验中寻找有效的解决之道,如加强民众旅游伦理道德和休闲教育、加速生态旅游产品开发与创新、完善旅游目的地环境解说系统等。 相似文献
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基于主观心理视角的游客环境行为意愿影响因素研究——以西溪国家湿地公园为例 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以公众环境行为 “价值-信念-规范”理论（VBN）以及计划行为论（TPB）为基本借鉴理论,融合旅游活动特性,构建游客环境行为意愿影响因素模型,以西溪国家湿地公园为案例地,以结构方程方法进行数据分析验证理论模型。研究发现：游客环境行为意愿受到特定环境态度、感知行为控制以及旅游地意象3方面因素的直接影响,其中特定环境态度的影响最突出,感知行为控制次之,旅游地意象略弱;主观规范作为中介变量在受到环境价值观影响的同时作用于游客特定的环境态度与感知行为控制;旅游地意象要素直接影响特定环境态度与游客环境行为意愿。 相似文献
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Antigua and Barbuda is rapidly developing a tourism industry built around a marketed perception of a healthy marine and coastal environment. Yet economic indicators suggest that Antigua and Barbuda is overexploiting its marine resources, particularly its fish and coral reef communities. Although its marine resources remain relatively healthy, Antigua and Barbuda will jeopardise the ecological basis of its economic growth and sustainability if current exploitation rates continue. We compare the current situation and economic trends of Antigua and Barbuda's tourism and commercial fishery industries to those of Jamaica and other OECS member states. Jamaica is suggested as a cautionary example of the potential socioeconomic and ecological impacts caused by resource overexploitation and mismanagement within the various economic sectors. Antigua and Barbuda is at a crossroads. The 'Jamaica path' leads to large-scale resource depletion, fishery collapse, and a mass tourism industry that can operate independent of a healthy environment. Alternatively, it can pursue a path that seeks to conserve its marine resources. Antigua and Barbuda will be better able to protect its sustainability both for commercial fishing interests and its growing high-end destination tourism industry. To this end, Antigua and Barbuda has developed a network of marine-protected areas along the northeastern coast of Antigua, an area popular with both fishers and tourists. 相似文献
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WANG Shuxin TAN Chunping DU Jiankuo TANG Zi LIU Chenyan WANG Yarong 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(4):697-707
The anthropogenic heat release from tourism activities has a cumulative effect on glacial retreat when coupled with climate change. Mitigating the impacts of glacial tourism activities on glaciers and promoting the sustainable development of glacial tourism have become urgent issues. Taking Yulong and Hailuogou glacier tourism destinations as examples, we collected survey questionnaires related to glacial tourists (n=1113) and tourism companies (n=329) by systematic field surveys during 2016-2017, and we obtained data on energy consumption from catering, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, and waste disposal. This study builds a responsible tourism system and discusses the strategies and measures used to engage stakeholders (mainly tourism companies, tourists, local governments, tourism associations, and the central government) in responsible tourism in order to reduce the impacts of tourism activities on glaciers. These strategies mainly include: improving the energy efficiency of the supply of tourism products and services, promoting the consumption of low-energy tourism products and services, strengthening the supervision and management of low-energy consumption tourism development, creating an environment for energy savings and consumption reduction, and establishing a long-term operational mechanism for responsible tourism management. A rewsponsible tourism system allows stakeholders to properly address this dilemma, internalize sustainable development goals to find their intrinsic self-discipline, and work together to fulfill the public responsibility of realizing the sustainable development of glacial tourism. 相似文献
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Carolyn Cartier 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》1998,19(2):151-176
In Malaysia, state promotion of tourism as a main component of service sector expansion and foreign exchange earnings has compelled government at all levels to facilitate leisure industry development. Even in the relatively small state of Melaka, where its historic landscapes constitute significant heritage tourism resources, development projects for theme parks and golf resorts have proliferated. This analysis examines Malaysian tourism development through an evaluation of the diverse tourism sectors in Melaka town and state – heritage, theme park, golf resort, and ecotourism – to demonstrate how the developmental contexts of national and international economic restructuring, combined with regional tourism demand for activity-oriented leisure, have rationalised large-scale, high-cost, environmentally-sensitive real estate development projects. In the process, authentic natural and historic landscapes have been rapidly forsaken for ersatz "leisurescapes" where both domestic and foreign tourists consume representations of diverse symbolic worlds. 相似文献
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旅游地环境风险对中国旅游突发事件的影响及其区域分布研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
环境风险是影响旅游者和旅游活动安全的重要因素。本文以2006-2010年间我国的旅游突发事件案例作为数据基础,综合使用列联表卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、最优尺度回归等方法,对环境风险因素与我国旅游突发事件发生特征的关系及其区域分布进行统计检定。研究表明:游览环境风险、大气环境风险和道路环境风险是环境风险中引致旅游突发事件的主要结构因素,所引致的旅游突发事件主要包括事故灾难、自然灾害和公共卫生事件,其中事故灾难的发生水平最高。环境风险因素与旅游突发事件的发生类型、严重程度间具有显著的相关性,它对旅游突发事件的伤亡规模具有显著的影响力。我国不同区域的旅游环境风险具有分布上的差异性,各地应根据自己的环境风险特征采取风险管控措施。 相似文献
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以田野调查为主,结合观察、座谈、深度访谈等方法,通过考察曼景法旅游社区在旅游规划决策、旅游项目开发、旅游利益分配、社区环境维护等4个方面的参与现状及问题,从5个方面构建其社区参与旅游规划的实现路径:1)识别利益主体和旅游需求:曼景法社区的利益主体由西双版纳州政府、该村村民、游客和周边社区组成,各自的利益诉求决定其参与内容和行为;2)明确旅游规划的战略目标定位:面向自驾车游客、散客及小型团队,以休闲、度假和文化体验为主的“傣家乐”;3)确定社区参与旅游规划的具体途径为:参与旅游项目与产品规划、旅游营销、社区 相似文献
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游客生态旅游认知及其对环境管理措施的态度——以井冈山风景区为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以井冈山风景区为例,采用问卷调查和统计分析方法,研究了游客的生态旅游认知及其对环境管理措施的态度,并分析两者之间的相关性。结果表明:游客对生态旅游"基于自然"、"旅游对象受到保护"、"环境教育"认知率较高,对"社区利益"的认知率尚低,且不同类型游客对生态旅游认知不同。游客对"对环境负责任"、"保护环境资源"、"注意环境影响"、"重视环境教育"、"尊重地方文化"五类旅游环境管理措施持积极态度,但对"加强游客管理"的措施持消极态度。而且生态旅游的认知与某些生态旅游环境管理态度也直接相关,认识到生态旅游"基于自然"、"旅游对象受到保护"以及"社区利益"的游客更认同"重视环境教育"的环境管理措施。最后,还就提高生态旅游认知和加强生态旅游区环境管理提出了具体建议。 相似文献
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环境审计：旅游业持续发展中的新概念 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
环境审计是目前国外针对旅游业持续发展中出现的环境问题而采用的新管理模式，本文论述了环境审计基本概念及其与环境影响评价和旅游业持续发展之间的关系。 相似文献