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陈东 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2006,21(2):68-70
本文以闽侯县为例,本着可持续发展和人地协调的原则,分析闽侯县"三农"问题的现状、特征和发展旅游业的优势和机遇(资源和市场),论述了闽侯县发展农村旅游的必要性和可行性,并提出若干建议. 相似文献
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基于PSR-TOPSIS模型的闽侯县生态安全动态评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生态安全是区域可持续发展的基础保障,是生态建设的核心内容．闽侯县是福州城市扩展的重点区域,亦是福建省会福州生态安全的关键保障区域．本研究运用PSR（“压力-状态-响应”）框架模型构建区域生态安全评价指标体系,选择多目标决策方法熵权“TOPSIS法”（逼近于理想值的排序方法）评价闽侯县2005-2010年的生态安全动态变化特征．结果显示2005-2010年闽侯县生态安全平均水平处于预警状态,闽侯县亟待改变区域发展模式,增强内涵发展刻不容缓;研究发现生态安全等级水平为生态压力-状态-响应的综合作用,生态系统状态与生态安全水平密切相关,而生态压力和生态响应对生态安全水平起着系统动态调节作用． 相似文献
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一、引言本文中的闽东南沿海地区范围包括闽江口以南直接靠海的２９个县、县级市和市辖区,以及虽不直接靠海、但距海极近的闽侯县和地处九龙江下游的漳州芗城区、龙文区,合计为３２个县级行政单位,分别隶属福州、莆田、泉州、厦门、漳州５个省辖市,全区土地总面积２２... 相似文献
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基于地理环境要素的叶面积指数遥感定量反演 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
叶面积指数(LAI)是分析冠层结构最常用的参数之一,它控制着植被的生物、物理过程,如光合、呼吸、蒸腾、碳循环和降水截获。但是通过地面直接测量来获取大面积的LAI十分困难,而传统的基于单植被指数的LAI反演方法也具有一定的缺陷。以福州市辖区与闽侯县的阔叶林和处于生殖生长阶段的水稻为研究对象,在传统单植被指数的LAI反演方法的基础上引进植被含水量、植被覆盖度和地形3个核心环境因子来建立LAI估算模型。结果表明:基于最佳植被指数与环境因子的LAI估算模型与未考虑环境因子的单植被指数LAI估算模型相比,其验证精度有所提高。其中,就阔叶林的LAI定量反演模型而言,R~2由0. 706～0. 717提升至0. 755,RMSD由0. 292～0. 297降低至0. 271;就生殖生长阶段的水稻LAI定量反演模型而言,R~2由0. 724～0. 879提升至0. 952,RMSD由0. 696～1. 054降低至0. 441,实现了较高精度的LAI定量反演模型,为福州市辖区及其周边闽侯县区域的LAI快速定量监测奠定基础。 相似文献
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本研究以西进参与福建省乡村产业振兴的2980家乡村台企为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析方法和空间扩散模型,揭示台商“西进”的空间路径演变。研究发现：① 国际经济形势和海峡两岸政治关系变化促成了泉州的晋江市和石狮市、厦门的海沧区和同安区、漳州的龙海市形成台商“西进”的高密度聚集区,以及福州的闽侯县和福清市、莆田的涵江区形成中密度聚集区;② 在企业内部因素的主导下,台商“西进”轨迹呈现近“S”形增长态势,并形成以沿海福州和厦门城市群的郊区县（市）为核心,向内陆地区扩展扩散的格局;③ 空间扩散路径模拟显示,当前台商“西进”已达到数量扩散的阈值,未来台商“西进”路径将由反“E”字型向“日”字形转变,沿海地区仍是空间扩散的主要方向。 相似文献
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发展地理学的发展与展望 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
梳理发展研究和现代地理学的思想与学术轨迹,将发展地理学的发展历程划分为学术思想萌芽期（18~19世纪启蒙运动到20世纪60年代末）、学术思想探索期（20世纪70年代初到90年代末）、学科建设期（21世纪初至今）3个阶段,各阶段特征都集中体现其学术领域的“欠发达”“发展中”“落后”国家和地区以及全球发展的研究主题与学科内涵。基于发展认识论、发展方法论和发展价值观,发展地理学的理论基础主要包括全球发展论、二元性和中心-边缘论、可持续发展理论和人类命运共同体思想等。在元问题的层面,采用在线词云工具提炼出发展地理学主要的研究内容包括发展的发展,殖民、不平等与发展,贫困、生计与发展,商品、贸易与发展,环境与发展等。展望未来,发展中国家和新兴市场2030年可持续发展目标、新型全球化和全球治理的国别差异与区域差异将成为发展地理学联合攻关和综合创新的重点领域;发展地理学的学科建设和人才培养要重视本土化和国际化。 相似文献
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中国山区发展研究的态势与主要研究任务 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
山区发展问题是一个世界性难题。山区发展滞后是全球普遍的现象。国际上对山区发展研究十分重视,但发达国家与发展中国家因山区发展的水平和方向不同,对其研究的内容也明显差异。我国山区发展既不同于一般发展中国家,也有别于发达国家,正处于受全国工业化、城镇化快速发展冲击的变革期。山区发展在全国总体战略中占有重要地位,但当前是全国区域发展不平衡的主要贡献者,是“三农”问题的集中区和难点区,是全国脱贫的最后攻坚区。国内对山区发展研究虽然已取得巨大进展,但仍不适应新时期对山区发展的需求,加强全国山区发展研究势在必行。当前我国山区发展研究的重点应放在：山区发展战略,建设社会主义新山区,山区工业化,山区农业产业化,山区聚落和山区脱贫等方面上。应以科学发展观统帅山区发展研究,引入现代发展新理念,引进现代科学新理论和新方法,分别在国家层次、区域层次和聚落层次上开展研究；提倡深入山区,深入农村,深入农户；创建山区发展的长期、连续、定点的跟踪调查、监测,构建全国山区发展社会观测网络。 相似文献
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企业集团化发展的国际经验及其对我国的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着经济国际化的发展,企业走向集团化成为企业永续发展的必由之路。相比之下,中国企业尤其是国有企业的发展现状正与世界企业集团发展水平的差距越拉越大。本文在分析国外企业集团发展的主要特点、企业集团的地位与作用的基础上,总结了国外企业集团发展的基本经验和对我国发展企业集团的启示。 相似文献
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沙产业的发展历程和前景分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
中国著名科学家钱学森在1984年提出了发展沙产业的理论构想后,沙产业历经多年的探索实践和发展。分析了沙产业概念,论述了发展沙产业的重要意义,总结了沙产业理论体系构建过程和实践进程。沙产业理论的发展经历了农业型沙产业理论、生态型沙产业理论、生态经济型沙产业理论和知识密集型沙产业理论4个阶段,沙产业的实践经历了启蒙萌芽、探索实践和快速发展3个阶段;指出了沙产业的发展前景,沙漠拥有丰富的资源,发展沙产业是沙漠地区开发的战略抉择,发展沙产业为人类开辟了新的生存空间,可促进人与自然的和谐相处,沙产业的发展开拓出了一条治理与开发结合、治沙与治贫兼顾、生态环境和社会经济协调发展的可持续发展之路。 相似文献
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Peter Hovingh 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1993,9(1):41-54
The artesian springs of Tule Valley are similar to those of adjacent Snake Valley and Fish Springs Flat based on conductivity and temperature. All three valleys support Ranidae amphibians and the leechErpobdella punctata. The artesian springs in Snake Valley and Fish Springs Flat contain six and two species of fish and contained up to 18 and 12 species of mollusk respectively, whereas Tule Valley artesian springs contain neither fish nor mollusks. The leechesHelobdella stagnalis, Glossiphonia complanata, andHaemopis grandis were found in Snake Valley whereasHelobdella triserialis, Theromyzon rude, andHaemopis marmorata were found in Tule Valley. These springs which were covered by Lake Bonneville to a depth of several hundred meters, 16 000 BP., became isolated after the paleolake desiccated 13 000 years BP. The marsh snailCatinella is found above the paleolake level in Snake and Tule Valley and has not penetrated to the valley floor habitats once covered by the paleolake, whereas another marsh snailOxyloma has penetrated into these habitats in Snake Valley. The leech and molluscan distributions in Tule, Snake and Fish Springs Valleys suggest that the paleolake did not allow for much movement among the valleys, and successful passive aerial transport has not occurred after the paleolake desiccation 13 000 years BP. Paleozoological models are proposed to explain the presence and absence of these species in Tule Valley. Both lateral movement (along paleolake shorelines) and vertical movement (to new habitats formed after the desiccation of the paleolake) by amphibians, mollusks and leeches is restricted in large terminal lakes and is species dependent in both spatial and temporal scales of the hydrological cycle. 相似文献
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Estimates of the number of undiscovered deposits on a statewide basis offer a different perspective on the nation's undiscovered resources of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. Mean estimates of the number of undiscovered deposits statewide were extracted from the estimates of undiscovered deposits nationwide. More than 50 undiscovered deposits are estimated to occur in Alaska, Arizona, Nevada, and Wisconsin. Estimating the number of undiscovered deposits statewide serves as a measure of a state's total remaining mineral resources in known conventional deposit types. 相似文献
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Women,Politics, Elections,and Citizenship 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(1):1-10
Abstract Significantly more women than men are registered voters in the United States, and a higher proportion of women voters actually cast ballots on election day. Yet the 106th Congress (1999-2001) includes only 56 women members, 12% of the total membership of the House and Senate. Likewise, women hold only 22% of the total seats in state legislatures. The purpose of this article is to examine this paradox. It first examines the history of the women's movement in the United States. It then turns to an evaluation of women's progress in gaining elected office. Finally it considers three primary obstacles to women gaining equitable representation: solidarity among women, political culture, and the single-member district system now employed in the United States. 相似文献
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Northwestern California is prone to regional, high magnitude winter rainstorms, which repeatedly produce catastrophic floods in the basins of the northern Coast Ranges. Major floods on the Eel River in 1955 and 1964 resulted in substantial geomorphic changes to the channel, adjacent terraces, and tributaries. This study evaluated the changes and the effects of a moderate flood in 1997 through field observations and examination of aerial photographs that spanned from 1954 to 1996. The purpose was to document the nature and magnitude of geomorphic responses to these three floods and assess the rates and controls on the recovery of the Eel River and its tributaries. Channel widening from extensive bank erosion was the dominant geomorphic change along the lower Eel River during major floods. As a result of the 1964 flood, the largest amount of widening was 195 m and represented an 80% change in channel width. Channel narrowing characterized the periods after the 1955 and 1964 floods. More than 30 years after the 1964 flood, however, the river had not returned to pre-flood width, which suggests that channel recovery required decades to complete. A long recovery time is unusual given that the Eel River is located in an area with a “superhumid” climate and has an exceptionally high sediment yield. This long recovery time may reflect highly seasonal precipitation and runoff, which are concentrated in 3–5 months each winter. In contrast to the main stem of the Eel River, the dominant effects of floods on the tributaries of the Eel River were rapid aggradation of channel bed and valley floor followed by immediate downcutting. Dendrogeomorphic data, aerial photographs, and field observations indicate that thick wedges of gravel, derived largely from hillslope failures in upper reaches of the tributaries, are deposited at and immediately upstream of the mouths of tributaries as the stage of the Eel River exceeded that of the tributaries during major floods. In the waning stages of the flood, the tributaries cut through the gravel at a rate equal to the lowering of the Eel and generated unpaired terraces and nickpoints. The complete process of deposition and incision can occur within a few days of peak discharge. Although reworking of some sediment on the valley floor may continue for years after large floods, channel morphology in the tributaries appears to be a product of infrequent, high magnitude events. The morphology of the tributary channel also appears to be greatly influenced by the frequency and magnitude of mass wasting in headwater areas of small basins. 相似文献
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Relief, Age, and Types of Oceanic Islands 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P. A. Kaplin 《New Zealand geographer》1981,37(1):3-12
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