共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
卫星测高数据的沿轨迹重力异常反演法及其应用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文给出了一套基于直角坐标系下的垂线偏差求解重力异常公式 ,并将之发展成为一套新的沿轨迹重力异常求解公式。与其他方法相比 ,本方法无须求解交叠点处沿轨迹和跨轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,仅需计算沿轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,因而更为简洁、有效 ,而且分辨率可以更高并可与真正的沿航迹实际船测重力相比较、验证。据此 ,利用 Geosat/GM、ERS-1 /35天及TOPEX/Poseidon三种测高数据 ,反演了南中国海域 (0°～ 2 5°N,1 0 5°～ 1 2 2°E)的 2′× 2′重力异常—— IGG-S。通过与实际船测资料和国际同行提供的重力模型相比 ,IGG-S总体精度达到1 0× 1 0 - 5ms- 2。 相似文献
2.
联合多种测高数据确定中国边缘海及全球海域的垂线偏差 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
联合多种测高资料,基于EIGEN_CG01C重力场模型,采用沿轨迹加权最小二乘方法确定了中国边缘海和全球海域格网垂线偏差（IGG2006_DOV）,中国海域整体精度优于1.2″,满足了反演高分辨率、高精度海洋重力场对测高垂线偏差的精度要求。在南海海域,基于测高垂线偏差解算的重力异常与船测重力进行了外部检核,精度达到7.75 mGal。 相似文献
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针对目前常用的反演海底地形方法主要考虑海底地形和卫星测高重力数据线性趋势项而忽略非线性项影响现状,提出了顾及海底地形非线性项的最小二乘配置反演方法.选择日本海某海域作为目标海区,利用卫星测高重力异常和重力异常垂直梯度数据作为输入源进行了方法试算并构建了相应的海深模型,然后以实际船测海深作为外部检核参考,评估了反演模型效能,同时分析了反演模型频谱特征.目标海区试验结果表明:相较于本文仅仅考虑海底地形和重力数据线性趋势项采用最小二乘方法建立的海深模型,基于最小二乘配置方法,利用相同重力异常和重力异常垂直梯度数据获得的目标海区反演海深模型检核精度最低分别提高了大约2.5倍和3.5倍,相对精度最高分别提升了9.76％ 和13.07％,极大地提升了海底地形建模质量;采用本文方法建立的海底地形模型在研究海域表现良好,反演模型与S&S V18.1、ETOPO1、GEBCO和BAT_VGG模型在研究海域相关系数均达到了0.95以上;在研究海区本文模型检核精度与S&S V18.1相当,远远优于ETOPO1等海深模型;本文模型可有效改善船测海深相关波段信息(本文反演波段范围为15～160 km),其中重力异常垂直梯度构建的海深模型相比重力异常为输入源建立的海深模型改善船测海深相关波段信息更为明显,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
4.
为提高利用逆Stokes公式反演测高重力的精度,将中央区大地水准面高表示成双三次多项式插值形式,引入了非奇异变换,推导出了重力异常的计算公式。大地水准面高理论模型下的分析表明,该公式有较高的精度。以分辨率为2′×2′的大地水准面高数据为背景场进行了实际计算,结果说明中央区对反演重力异常有不容忽视的贡献。本文导出的公式可为高精度重力异常的反演提供理论依据。 相似文献
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利用2017年1月—2020年12月的SARAL卫星测高数据反演得到南海海域1′×1′格网扰动重力数据,通过与船载重力数据比较,精度达到5.5 mGal。提出了利用重力数据及高斯曲面函数求解区域特征参数进而估计海底地形模型的方法,利用SARAL卫星反演获得的重力数据在南海海域开展了计算试验。结果表明,利用ETOPO-1先验模型,在10×10格网一组划分条件下估计得到的1′×1′海底地形精度相对于先验模型提高了约10 m;利用DTU18先验模型,在9×9格网一组划分条件下估计得到的1′×1′海底地形精度相对于先验模型提高了约9 m。计算结果表明,利用卫星测高反演得到的重力数据,通过高斯曲面函数解算获得的5个特征参数,可以在一定程度上代表相应区域海底地形的曲面特征,进而可在不依赖外部实测数据条件下对先验海底模型进行精化。对于曲面估计而言,格网划分越小,曲面函数就越能反映区域变化特征。因此,对于未来卫星测高技术发展而言,更高分辨率的重力场探测技术有望继续提升海底地形细节的反演能力。 相似文献
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根据自主海洋测高卫星发展需求,设计了双星串飞运行模式,该运行模式下2.3 a时间可满足全球海洋区域1'×1'分辨率的地面轨迹覆盖要求。首先,将测高卫星重力场反演分为不考虑轨道运行特点（思路1）和考虑串飞轨道运行特点（思路2）两种思路,利用逆Vening-Meinesz方法开展了正态分布下随机误差传播的仿真计算,获得了两种思路下对应的误差指标。以该误差指标为基础,分别计算了双星串飞模式下两种重力场反演思路对应的精度指标。其中,反演思路2充分利用了串飞模式双星东西方向地面观测值可以进行相对定轨的特点,并考虑到近距离条件下传播误差、地球物理改正误差的系统误差特性,因此反演思路2的垂线偏差精度较反演思路1有了一定的提高,其重力场反演也具有一定的优势。理论计算结果表明,利用思路1的反演方法,2.3 a时间可获得1'×1'重力异常精度为6~10 mGal,4.6 a时间可达到4.2~7.1 mGal;利用思路2的反演方法,2.3 a时间可获得1'×1'重力异常精度为3.9 mGal,4.6 a时间可达到2.8 mGal。 相似文献
10.
重力异常和垂线偏差是测高卫星非常重要的产品。二者的精度指标对于未来的测高卫星方案设计至关重要。本文利用球谐函数来对重力异常和垂线偏差的精度指标进行讨论,首先从理论上推导了重力异常和垂线偏差误差的近似匹配关系,然后通过6个超高阶重力场模型验证了有关结论的正确性。数值试验表明:垂线偏差误差和重力异常误差满足近似的比例关系,即若垂线偏差各方位向等精度测量,且假定精度均为1μrad,则所对应的重力异常精度约为1.4mGal;反之,若重力异常的精度为1mGal,则所对应的垂线偏差的精度约为0.7μrad。 相似文献
11.
双星伴飞卫星测高模式及其轨道设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为达到提高反演海洋重力场分辨率的要求,本文提出一种双星伴飞的测高卫星模式,并根据卫星轨道设计的基本要求,给出相应的卫星轨道设计方案。仿真分析表明,该方案可在卫星设计寿命内完成反演1′×1′空间分辨率海洋重力场的要求,且观测数据覆盖了全球大部分海洋区域。该模式可实现星下点海平面梯度的实时测量,提出了改进测高反演海洋重力场的精度的新思路。 相似文献
12.
In this study, ERS-1 altimeter data over the Indian offshore have been processed for deriving marine geoid and gravity. Processing
of altimeter data involves corrections for various atmospheric and oceanographic effects, stacking and averaging of repeat
passes, cross-over correction, removal of deeper earth and bathymetric effects, spectral analyses and conversion of geoid
into free-air gravity anomaly. Methods for generation of residual geoid and free-air gravity anomaly using high resolution
ERS-1 168 day repeat altimeter data were developed. High resolution detailed geoid maps, gravity anomaly and their spectral
components have been generated over the Indian offshore using ERS-I altimeter data and ARCGIS system. A number of known megastructures
over the study area have been successfully interpreted e.g. Bombay High, Saurastra platform, 90° east ridge etc. from these
maps. 相似文献
13.
One of the aims of the Earth Explorer Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation (GOCE) mission is to provide global
and regional models of the Earth's gravity field and of the geoid with high spatial resolution and accuracy. Using the GOCE
error model, simulation studies were performed in order to estimate the accuracy of datum transfer in different areas of the
Earth. The results showed that with the GOCE error model, the standard deviation of the height anomaly differences is about
one order of magnitude better than the corresponding value with the EGM96 error model. As an example, the accuracy of the
vertical datum transfer from the tide gauge of Amsterdam to New York was estimated equal to 57 cm when the EGM96 error model
was used, while in the case of GOCE error model this accuracy was increased to 6 cm. The geoid undulation difference between
the two places is about 76.5 m. Scaling the GOCE errors to the local gravity variance, the estimated accuracy varied between
3 and 7 cm, depending on the scaling model.
Received: 1 March 2000 / Accepted: 21 February 2001 相似文献
14.
Christoph Förste Roland Schmidt Richard Stubenvoll Frank Flechtner Ulrich Meyer Rolf König Hans Neumayer Richard Biancale Jean-Michel Lemoine Sean Bruinsma Sylvain Loyer Franz Barthelmes Saskia Esselborn 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(6):331-346
The recent improvements in the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) tracking data processing at GeoForschungsZentrum
Potsdam (GFZ) and Groupe de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale (GRGS) Toulouse, the availability of newer surface gravity data
sets in the Arctic, Antarctica and North-America, and the availability of a new mean sea surface height model from altimetry
processing at GFZ gave rise to the generation of two new global gravity field models. The first, EIGEN-GL04S1, a satellite-only
model complete to degree and order 150 in terms of spherical harmonics, was derived by combination of the latest GFZ Potsdam
GRACE-only (EIGEN-GRACE04S) and GRGS Toulouse GRACE/LAGEOS (EIGEN-GL04S) mean field solutions. The second, EIGEN-GL04S1 was
combined with surface gravity data from altimetry over the oceans and gravimetry over the continents to derive a new high-resolution
global gravity field model called EIGEN-GL04C. This model is complete to degree and order 360 and thus resolves geoid and
gravity anomalies at half- wavelengths of 55 km at the equator. A degree-dependent combination method has been applied in
order to preserve the high accuracy from the GRACE satellite data in the lower frequency band of the geopotential and to form
a smooth transition to the high-frequency information coming from the surface data. Compared to pre-CHAMP global high-resolution
models, the accuracy was improved at a spatial resolution of 200 km (half-wavelength) by one order of magnitude to 3 cm in
terms of geoid heights. The accuracy of this model (i.e. the commission error) at its full spatial resolution is estimated
to be 15 cm. The model shows a reduced artificial meridional striping and an increased correlation of EIGEN-GL04C-derived
geostrophic meridional currents with World Ocean Atlas 2001 (WOA01) data. These improvements have led to select EIGEN-GL04C
for JASON-1 satellite altimeter data reprocessing.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
15.
本文联合T/P数据、T/P新轨道数据、ERS数据、GFO数据、GeosatGM数据和ERS-1/168数据,用测高卫星记录点的位置信息直接计算沿轨大地水准面的方向导数,结合测线轨迹方向的方位角在交叉点处推求垂线偏差,然后利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算了中国近海(0o～41oN,105o～132oN)2′×2′格网分辨率的海域重力异常模型。将其与CLS_SHOW99重力异常模型比较,统计结果表示与该模型差异的RMS为8.15mgal,在剔除差值大于20mgal的点(剔除3.3%)以后,RMS为4.72mgal;与某海区船测重力异常比较的RMS为8.91mgal。 相似文献
16.
重点围绕远程飞行器飞行轨道控制保障需求,开展了空中扰动引力计算和地面重力异常测量精度指标及海洋重力测量测线布设方案的分析与论证。首先通过解析和简化飞行器导航误差解表达式,定量估计了地球重力场对远程飞行器飞行轨迹的影响,并以一定量值的落点偏差为限定指标,研究论证了空中扰动引力的计算精度要求。在此基础上,通过对地面重力异常截断误差及数据传播误差的估计和分析,研究确定了地面/海面网格平均重力异常的观测分辨率和计算精度指标。以此为依据,提出了相对应的海洋重力测量测线布设方案,并通过数值计算验证了所提方案的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
17.
The determination of local geoid models has traditionally been carried out on land and at sea using gravity anomaly and satellite
altimetry data, while it will be aided by the data expected from satellite missions such as those from the Gravity field and
steady-state ocean circulation explorer (GOCE). To assess the performance of heterogeneous data combination to local geoid
determination, simulated data for the central Mediterranean Sea are analyzed. These data include marine and land gravity anomalies,
altimetric sea surface heights, and GOCE observations processed with the space-wise approach. A spectral analysis of the aforementioned
data shows their complementary character. GOCE data cover long wavelengths and account for the lack of such information from
gravity anomalies. This is exploited for the estimation of local covariance function models, where it is seen that models
computed with GOCE data and gravity anomaly empirical covariance functions perform better than models computed without GOCE
data. The geoid is estimated by different data combinations and the results show that GOCE data improve the solutions for
areas covered poorly with other data types, while also accounting for any long wavelength errors of the adopted reference
model that exist even when the ground gravity data are dense. At sea, the altimetric data provide the dominant geoid information.
However, the geoid accuracy is sensitive to orbit calibration errors and unmodeled sea surface topography (SST) effects. If
such effects are present, the combination of GOCE and gravity anomaly data can improve the geoid accuracy. The present work
also presents results from simulations for the recovery of the stationary SST, which show that the combination of geoid heights
obtained from a spherical harmonic geopotential model derived from GOCE with satellite altimetry data can provide SST models
with some centimeters of error. However, combining data from GOCE with gravity anomalies in a collocation approach can result
in the estimation of a higher resolution geoid, more suitable for high resolution mean dynamic SST modeling. Such simulations
can be performed toward the development and evaluation of SST recovery methods. 相似文献
18.
The first Australian gravimetric quasigeoid model with location-specific uncertainty estimates 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
W. E. Featherstone J. C. McCubbine N. J. Brown S. J. Claessens M. S. Filmer J. F. Kirby 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(2):149-168
We describe the computation of the first Australian quasigeoid model to include error estimates as a function of location that have been propagated from uncertainties in the EGM2008 global model, land and altimeter-derived gravity anomalies and terrain corrections. The model has been extended to include Australia’s offshore territories and maritime boundaries using newer datasets comprising an additional \({\sim }\)280,000 land gravity observations, a newer altimeter-derived marine gravity anomaly grid, and terrain corrections at \(1^{\prime \prime }\times 1^{\prime \prime }\) resolution. The error propagation uses a remove–restore approach, where the EGM2008 quasigeoid and gravity anomaly error grids are augmented by errors propagated through a modified Stokes integral from the errors in the altimeter gravity anomalies, land gravity observations and terrain corrections. The gravimetric quasigeoid errors (one sigma) are 50–60 mm across most of the Australian landmass, increasing to \({\sim }100\) mm in regions of steep horizontal gravity gradients or the mountains, and are commensurate with external estimates. 相似文献
19.
P. Schwintzer C. Reigber A. Bode Z. Kang S. Y. Zhu F.-H. Massmann J. C. Raimondo R. Biancale G. Balmino J. M. Lemoine B. Moynot J. C. Marty F. Barlier Y. Boudon 《Journal of Geodesy》1997,71(4):189-208
Summary. GFZ Potsdam and GRGS Toulouse/Grasse jointly developed a new pair of global models of the Earth's gravity field to satisfy
the requirements of the recent and future geodetic and altimeter satellite missions. A precise gravity model is a prerequisite
for precise satellite orbit restitution, tracking station positioning and altimeter data reduction. According to different
applications envisaged, the new model exists in two parallel versions: the first one being derived exclusively from satellite
tracking data acquired on 34 satellites, the second one further incorporating satellite altimeter data over the oceans and
terrestrial gravity data. The most recent “satellite-only” gravity model is labelled GRIM4-S4 and the “combined” gravity model
GRIM4-C4. The models are solutions in spherical harmonics and have a resolution up to degree and order 60 plus a few resonance
terms in the case of GRIM4-S4, and up to degree/order 72 in the case of GRIM4-C4, corresponding to a spatial resolution of
555 km at the Earth's surface. The gravitational coefficients were estimated in a rigorous least squares adjustment simultaneously
with ocean tidal terms and tracking station position parameters, so that each gravity model is associated with a consistent
ocean tide model and a terrestrial reference frame built up by over 300 optical, laser and Doppler tracking stations. Comprehensive
quality tests with external data and models, and test arc computations over a wide range of satellites have demonstrated the
state-of-the-art capabilities of both solutions in long-wavelength geoid representation and in precise orbit computation.
Received 1 February 1996; Accepted 17 July 1996 相似文献