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大范围网络RTK基准站间整周模糊度实时快速解算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
网络RTK是目前实现高精度实时动态定位的重要手段之一,而网络RTK高精度定位的关键问题是基准站间整周模糊度的实时快速准确固定。对于大范围网络RTK,由于基准站间距离的增加,电离层延迟误差、对流层延迟误差和卫星轨道误差相关性降低,导致基准站间整周模糊度不能快速准确地固定,因此本文提出了一种大范围网络RTK基准站间整周模糊度固定算法。该算法首先利用L1、L2载波相位观测值和P1、P2伪距观测值解算基准站间的双差宽巷模糊度;然后采用Saastamoinen模型和Chao映射函数模型相结合解算双差对流层延迟误差,并将双差宽巷模糊度作为L1、L2双差载波相位整周模糊度的约束关系来确定L1、L2双差载波相位整周模糊度;最后采用CORS站的实测数据进行试验,并将本文的试验结果同GAMIT软件的解算结果进行比对,结果表明该算法可以快速准确地实现单历元双差载波相位整周模糊度的固定。 相似文献
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为了验证传统的内插模型能否满足远距离下连续运行参考站系统(CORS)的双差电离层延迟精度的需求.通过构建电离层双差观测方程,以线性内插模型(LIM)和距离相关线性内插模型(DIM)为研究对象,以虚拟参考站技术(VRS)为代表,将解算得到的监测站双差电离层延迟与通过LIM和DIM内插算法得到的监测站双差电离层延迟进行对比,分析这两种模型在远距离CORS网下的双差电离层延迟内插效果.实验结果表明,在远距离CORS网监测站条件下,LIM模型的内插精度高于DIM模型内插精度. 相似文献
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基于区域参考站网的网络实时动态定位(real-time kinematic,RTK)方法是实现全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou satellite navigation system,BDS)高精度定位的主要手段。研究了一种长距离GPS/BDS双系统网络RTK方法,首先采用长距离参考站网GPS/BDS多频观测数据确定宽巷整周模糊度,利用引入大气误差参数的参数估计模型解算GPS/BDS双差载波相位整周模糊度;然后按照长距离参考站网观测误差特性的不同,分类处理参考站观测误差,利用误差内插法计算流动站观测误差,以改正流动站GPS/BDS双系统载波相位观测值的观测误差;最后使用流动站多频载波相位整周模糊度解算方法确定GPS/BDS载波相位整周模糊度并解算位置参数。使用长距离连续运行参考站(continuously operating reference stations,CORS)网的实测数据进行实验,结果表明,该方法能够利用长距离GPS/BDS参考站网实现流动站的厘米级定位。 相似文献
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分析了网络RTK中基准站和流动站间气象元素、基线长度、高程差异和模型差异等因素对对流层延迟误差的影响,得出气象元素的大小和基线长度等与单差对流层延迟之间存在线性关系,由基准站和流动站的对流层模型差异造成的差值与高差之间也存在线性关系,且利用网络RTK内插法只可消除其中大部分的误差.这对利用网络RTK算法生成流动站的误差改正数具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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Real-Time Precise Point Positioning (RTPPP) with raw observations and its application in real-time regional ionospheric VTEC modeling 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is an absolute positioning technology mainly used in post data processing. With the continuously increasing demand for real-time high-precision applications in positioning, timing, retrieval of atmospheric parameters, etc., Real-Time PPP (RTPPP) and its applications have drawn more and more research attention in recent years. This study focuses on the models, algorithms and ionospheric applications of RTPPP on the basis of raw observations, in which high-precision slant ionospheric delays are estimated among others in real time. For this purpose, a robust processing strategy for multi-station RTPPP with raw observations has been proposed and realized, in which real-time data streams and State-Space-Representative (SSR) satellite orbit and clock corrections are used. With the RTPPP-derived slant ionospheric delays from a regional network, a real-time regional ionospheric Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) modeling method is proposed based on Adjusted Spherical Harmonic Functions and a Moving-Window Filter. SSR satellite orbit and clock corrections from different IGS analysis centers are evaluated. Ten globally distributed real-time stations are used to evaluate the positioning performances of the proposed RTPPP algorithms in both static and kinematic modes. RMS values of positioning errors in static/kinematic mode are 5.2/15.5, 4.7/17.4 and 12.8/46.6 mm, for north, east and up components, respectively. Real-time slant ionospheric delays from RTPPP are compared with those from the traditional Carrier-to-Code Leveling (CCL) method, in terms of function model, formal precision and between-receiver differences of short baseline. Results show that slant ionospheric delays from RTPPP are more precise and have a much better convergence performance than those from the CCL method in real-time processing. 30 real-time stations from the Asia-Pacific Reference Frame network are used to model the ionospheric VTECs over Australia in real time, with slant ionospheric delays from both RTPPP and CCL methods for comparison. RMS of the VTEC differences between RTPPP/CCL method and CODE final products is 0.91/1.09 TECU, and RMS of the VTEC differences between RTPPP and CCL methods is 0.67 TECU. Slant Total Electron Contents retrieved from different VTEC models are also validated with epoch-differenced Geometry-Free combinations of dual-frequency phase observations, and mean RMS values are 2.14, 2.33 and 2.07 TECU for RTPPP method, CCL method and CODE final products, respectively. This shows the superiority of RTPPP-derived slant ionospheric delays in real-time ionospheric VTEC modeling. 相似文献
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针对CORS系统建设成本高和选址困难的问题,该文提出GPS长距离网络RTK定位算法。该算法首先利用MW组合观测方程解算基准站双差宽巷整周模糊度,采用Saastamoinen模型和GMF映射函数模型相结合解算双差对流层干分量延迟残差,并将双差对流层湿分量延迟残差作为未知参数进行估计,同时结合无电离层组合观测值解算基准站双差载波整周模糊度;然后,采用综合误差内插法解算基准站和流动站的误差改正数;最后,采用最小二乘法逐历元进行法方程叠加解算流动站双差模糊度浮点解,并利用LAMBDA算法和通过TIKHONOV正则化改进的LAMBDA算法搜索固定流动站双差宽巷整周模糊度和双差载波整周模糊度。实验表明,该算法能够将基准站间距离提高到100~150km,使流动站用户可以获得厘米级定位结果。 相似文献
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北斗卫星导航系统双差网络RTK方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对北斗卫星导航系统常规实时动态差分(RTK)定位中,整周模糊度的快速解算和流动站位置信息的解算精度问题,该文研究了一种北斗卫星导航系统双频双差网络RTK方法,首先解算参考站网B1、B2载波相位整周模糊度,利用固定的参考站网载波相位整周模糊度计算参考站的观测误差,使用区域误差内插法计算流动站的综合误差影响,改正流动站的观测误差并进行流动站的整周模糊度解算,最后使用实测数据进行算法实验。实验结果表明,该文的方法可以利用北斗卫星导航系统双频观测数据实现网络RTK流动站的厘米级定位。 相似文献
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多参考站网络的建立,为网络RTK的实现奠定了基础。虚拟参考站技术是网络RTK的一种,它以众多的优势代表了网络RTK的主要发展趋势。简单介绍了VRS系统的工作原理;从基准站间双差改正数的生成、虚拟观测值的生成和流动站处的定位解算3个方面,详细推导了VRS的数学模型;针对差分改正信息,提出了综合误差内插算法;最后,利用4个已知点的观测数据,结合编程计算,证明了文中VRS数学模型的正确性,为虚拟参考站系统的进一步研究提供依据。 相似文献
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A method for improving uncalibrated phase delay estimation and ambiguity-fixing in real-time precise point positioning 总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5
In order to improve the performance of precise point positioning (PPP), this paper presents a new data processing scheme to shorten the convergence time and the observation time required for a reliable ambiguity-fixing. In the new scheme, L1 and L2 raw observations are used and the slant ionospheric delays are treated as unknown parameters. The empirical spatial and temporal constraints and the ionospheric delays derived from a real-time available ionospheric model are all considered as pseudo-observations into the estimation for strengthening the solution. Furthermore, we develop a real-time computational procedure for generating uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs) on L1 and L2 frequencies. The PPP solution is first carried out on all reference stations based on the proposed scheme, undifferenced float ambiguities on L1 and L2 frequencies can be directly obtained from the new scheme. The L1 and L2 UPDs are then generated and broadcasted to users in real-time. This data product and also the performance of the new PPP scheme are evaluated. Our results indicate that the new processing scheme considering ionospheric characteristics can reduce the convergence time by about 30 % for float kinematic solutions. The observation time for a reliable ambiguity-fixing is shortened by 25 % compared to that of the traditional ambiguity-fixed kinematic solution. When the new method is used for static reference stations, the observation time for ambiguity-fixing is about 10 min in static mode and only 5 min if the coordinates are fixed to well-known values. 相似文献
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Teng Liu Yunbin Yuan Baocheng Zhang Ningbo Wang Bingfeng Tan Yongchang Chen 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(3):253-268
A joint-processing model for multi-GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, BDS and GALILEO) precise point positioning (PPP) is proposed, in which raw code and phase observations are used. In the proposed model, inter-system biases (ISBs) and GLONASS code inter-frequency biases (IFBs) are carefully considered, among which GLONASS code IFBs are modeled as a linear function of frequency numbers. To get the full rank function model, the unknowns are re-parameterized and the estimable slant ionospheric delays and ISBs/IFBs are derived and estimated simultaneously. One month of data in April, 2015 from 32 stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) tracking network have been used to validate the proposed model. Preliminary results show that RMS values of the positioning errors (with respect to external double-difference solutions) for static/kinematic solutions (four systems) are 6.2 mm/2.1 cm (north), 6.0 mm/2.2 cm (east) and 9.3 mm/4.9 cm (up). One-day stabilities of the estimated ISBs described by STD values are 0.36 and 0.38 ns, for GLONASS and BDS, respectively. Significant ISB jumps are identified between adjacent days for all stations, which are caused by the different satellite clock datums in different days and for different systems. Unlike ISBs, the estimated GLONASS code IFBs are quite stable for all stations, with an average STD of 0.04 ns over a month. Single-difference experiment of short baseline shows that PPP ionospheric delays are more precise than traditional leveling ionospheric delays. 相似文献
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针对现有内插模型是否能够满足长距离稀疏参考站下电离层误差内插精度要求的问题,以线性内插模型、距离相关内插模型作为研究对象,首先结合误差传播定律从理论上比较两种内插模型对参考站间电离层延迟估值误差的抗差性;然后选取多组距主参考站不同距离的实例数据,分析比较模型内插精度的变化规律。实例结果表明:LIM模型内插精度分布较均匀,且优于DIM模型;对比中长距离(100 km),在长距离稀疏参考站下,模型内插精度明显降低,特别是对于电离层误差波动范围较大的卫星,其内插偏差超过±3 cm的达到50%以上。 相似文献
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The network-based GPS technique provides a broad spectrum of corrections to support RTK (real-time kinematic) surveying and
geodetic applications. The most important among them are the ionospheric corrections generated in the reference network. The
accuracy of these corrections depends upon the ionospheric conditions and may not always be sufficient to support ambiguity
resolution (AR), and hence accurate GPS positioning. This paper presents the analyses of the network-derived ionospheric correction
accuracy under extremely varying – quiet and stormy – geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions. In addition, the influence of
the correction accuracy on the instantaneous (single-epoch) and on-the-fly (OTF) AR in long-range RTK GPS positioning is investigated,
and the results, based on post-processed GPS data, are provided. The network used here to generate the ionospheric corrections
consists of three permanent stations selected from the Ohio Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) network. The
average separation between the reference stations was ∼200 km and the test baseline was 121 km long. The results show that,
during the severe ionospheric storm, the correction accuracy deteriorates to the point when the instantaneous AR is no longer
possible, and the OTF AR requires much more time to fix the integers. The analyses presented here also outline the importance
of the correct selection of the stochastic constraints in the rover solution applied to the network-derived ionospheric corrections. 相似文献
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在比较分析已有内插模型的基础上,以卫星高度角、参考站高程、距离为变量,以大气映射函数为基本模型,提出了一种新的适用于高程差异大的大气误差内插模型。利用江苏连续运行参考站系统部分参考站数据,采用不同的内插模型进行处理、比较与分析。结果表明,对于高程差异大、卫星高度角小的用户站,映射函数估计方法、低阶曲面模型能够准确地估计出其与主参考站之间双差对流层误差,其最大均方差不超过2cm;映射函数估计双差电离层误差方法与低阶曲面模型、线性内插模型的估计精度相当。在以上4种方法的比较中,距离线性内插模型的估计精度最差,将近5cm。 相似文献
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BDS网络RTK参考站三频整周模糊度解算方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
北斗卫星导航系统是目前唯一一个全星座提供三频观测数据的卫星导航定位系统,三频观测值有助于载波相位整周模糊度的快速、准确固定。本文提出了一种BDS网络RTK参考站三频整周模糊度解算方法。首先利用B2、B3频率的观测值及严格的模糊度固定标准确定超宽巷整周模糊度,将固定的超宽巷整周模糊度与其他宽巷整周模糊度的线性关系作为约束条件,然后估计宽巷整周模糊度、相对天顶对流层延迟误差和电离层延迟误差,并搜索确定宽巷整周模糊度。利用固定的宽巷整周模糊度与三频载波相位整周模糊度的整数线性关系,将线性关系加入载波相位整周模糊度参数估计观测模型中,然后确定载波相位整周模糊度。使用实测的CORS网BDS三频观测数据进行算法验证,结果表明,该方法可正确有效地实现参考站间三频载波相位整周模糊度的快速解算。 相似文献