共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
在油气资源遥感探测中，通过烃渗漏引起的海表面甲烷气浓度异常来探测海底气藏是最直接的方法之一。为了更好地识别海表甲烷异常，提高遥感反演精度，对海表甲烷气含量进行定量光谱分析研究。设计室内甲烷波谱测试平台，获取海水背景下不同含量甲烷高光谱数据为数据，对光谱数据预处理及进行比值导数光谱法，并提取光谱吸收特征参数，对甲烷含量与光谱参数之间进行相关性分析，构建甲烷含量的反演模型。比值导数光谱法确实抑制了海水背景信息，突出了甲烷特征。1650—1664 nm和2180—2210 nm波段范围的光谱参数与甲烷含量相关性显著；其中，波谷、波深、面积、斜率与甲烷含量显著相关。基于2180—2210 nm波段范围建立的波谷、波深、面积、斜率四元回归方程y=-14.356 - 5931.796x1 - 4325.081x2+241.481x3+7531.973x4拟合效果最好，R2为0.9817；且在此波段范围内基于波深建立的单变量甲烷反演模型y = 2047.571x - 9.758，R2为0.9741，比基于其他变量所建立的反演模型效果要好。成功获取了和海水背景下甲烷含量线性相关显著的对应波段和吸收特征，可为利用多/高光谱遥感预测勘探海表面甲烷气浓度提供一定的理论和技术依据。 相似文献
2.
红树林是世界上生产力最高、价值最高的湿地生态系统之一。冠层叶绿素含量CCC（Canopy Chlorophyll Content）作为红树林重要的生物物理参量,是估算其生产力和评价其健康状况的重要指标。本文利用珠海一号高光谱卫星（OHS）影像与Sentinel-2A多光谱数据计算传统植被指数与组合植被指数并构建了高维数据集,综合利用正态分布检验、最大相关系数法与变量重要性评价进行数据降维和变量优选;分别基于单一线性回归算法、机器学习回归算法和堆栈集成学习回归算法构建了红树林CCC遥感反演模型,探明北部湾红树林CCC的最佳遥感反演模型,验证OHS高光谱影像与Sentinel-2A数据反演红树林CCC的精度差异,评估SNAP-SL2P算法反演红树林CCC的适用性。研究结果表明：（1）通过数据降维和变量选择处理,从高维度OHS数据集选取了8个特征变量,其中RSI（12,17）、DSI（12,18）和NDSI（6,12）组合植被指数对红树林CCC反演精度的贡献率较高;（2）联合OHS数据和最优堆栈GBRT集成学习回归模型（Score=0.999,RMSE=0.963 μg/cm2）的训练精度优于最优RF机器学习回归模型（RMSE降低了7.531 μg/cm2）,明显优于最优Lasso线性回归模型（RMSE降低了19.383 μg/cm2）;（3）在最优堆栈集成学习回归模型下,OHS数据反演红树林CCC的精度（R2=0.761,RMSE=16.738 μg/cm2）高于Sentinel-2A影像（R2=0.615,RMSE=20.701 μg/cm2）;（4）联合OHS和Sentinel-2A数据的最优堆栈集成学习回归模型反演红树林CCC的精度都明显优于SNAP-SL2P算法（R2=0.356,RMSE=49.419 μg/cm2）。研究结果论证了正态分布检验、最大相关系数法和基于XGBoost的特征选择方法有效降低了高维数据集的维度,并得到了最优特征变量;OHS数据的最优堆栈GBRT集成学习回归模型训练精度最高,是估算红树林CCC的最优反演模型;OHS和Sentinel-2A数据都能有效反演红树林CCC（R2均大于0.61）,而OHS数据的估算精度更高（R2大于0.75）;SNAP-SL2P算法不能有效反演红树林CCC（R2小于0.4）,且对红树林CCC数值存在系统性低估。 相似文献
3.
氮素是植被整个生命周期的必要元素,红树林冠层氮素含量（CNC）遥感估算对红树林健康监测具有重要意义。以广东湛江高桥红树林保护区为研究区,本文旨在基于Sentinel-2影像超分辨率重建技术进行红树林CNC估算和空间制图。研究首先基于三次卷积重采样、Sen2Res和SupReMe算法实现Sentinel-2影像从20 m分辨率到10 m的重建;然后以重建后的影像和原始20 m影像为数据源构建40个相关植被指数,采用递归特征消除法（SVM-RFE）确定CNC估算的最优变量组合,进而构建CNC反演的核岭回归（KRR）模型;最后选取最优模型实现CNC制图。研究结果表明：基于Sen2Res和SupReMe超分辨率算法的重建影像不仅与原始影像具有很高的光谱一致性,且明显提高了影像的清晰度和空间细节。红树林CNC反演波段主要集中在红（B4）、红边（B5）、近红外波段（B8a）以及短波红外波段（B11和B12）,与“红边波段”相关的植被指数（RSSI和TCARIre1/OSAVI）也是红树林CNC反演的有效变量。基于3种方法重建后10 m的影像构建的模型反演精度（R2val>0.579）均优于原始20 m的影像（R2val=0.504）;基于Sen2Res算法重建影像构建的反演模型拟合精度（R2val=0.630,RMSE_val=5.133,RE_val=0.179）与基于三次卷积重采样重建影像的模型拟合精度（R2val=0.640,RMSE_val=5.064,RE_val=0.179）基本相当,前者模型验证精度（R2cv=0.497,RMSE_cv=5.985,RE_cv=0.214）较高且模型变量选择数量最为合理。综合重建影像光谱细节及模型精度,基于Sen2Res算法重建的Sentinel-2影像在红树林CNC估算中具有良好的应用潜力,能为区域尺度红树林冠层健康状况的精细监测提供有效的方法借鉴和数据支撑。 相似文献
4.
支持向量机回归SVR（Support Vector Regression）方法作为叶面积指数反演的一种新思路,在LAI反演中具有一定的应用价值和前景,但SVR算法中惩罚系数C、核函数宽度参数g、不敏感损失函数参数ε的取值对回归精度有显著的影响。本文提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法ABC（Artificial Bee Colony）优化SVR参数的遥感影像叶面积指数反演方法。研究数据为美国土壤水分实验（SMEX02）2002年LAI实测数据和同期的Landsat 7 ETM+地表反射率数据,为了验证ABC算法优化SVR各个参数对反演精度的影响,建立了未优化参数（SVR）、优化单个参数（ABC-SVR-C,ABC-SVR-g,ABC-SVR-ε）、优化3个参数（ABC-SVR）的3类LAI反演模型,并比较了其回归拟合精度。在此基础上,分析了3个关键参数对LAI反演模型精度的敏感性,并对ABC算法优化SVR模型的精度进行显著性检验。研究表明：（1）相比未优化参数模型,ABC算法优化模型具有更高的反演精度,优化3个参数优于优化单个参数,回归直线斜率k达到0.797、决定系数r2达到0.775。（2）SVR的3个关键参数对模型精度都有影响,相较参数C和g,参数ε引起模型精度的不确定性更高。（3）95%的置信区间下,ABC-SVR模型与SVR模型的回归直线斜率k、r2、RMSE的差异显著性检验P值均小于0.005,ABC算法显著改善了SVR模型的精度。 相似文献
5.
利用机载激光雷达点云数据,计算了9种度量指标,并将其分为冠层的高度指标、结构复杂度指标和覆盖度指标。利用高度指标和结构复杂度指标,结合大量实测单木结构与年龄估测数据,从样点和区域尺度分别分析了青海云杉林冠层垂直结构分布,分析得知实验区内主要以中龄林和成熟林为主,冠层垂直分布复杂程度偏低,高度分化程度一般。通过回归分析发现首次回波覆盖度指标FCI与实测的有效植被面积指数PAIe有良好的相关性（R2=0.66）,在此基础上基于辐射传输模型反演了实验区内PAIe的水平分布,且用实测数据验证发现反演的PAIe略高于实测值（R2=0.67）,绝对平均误差为0.65。分析结果很好地反映了激光雷达在森林空间结构信息提取方面的应用潜力。 相似文献
6.
高光谱技术在汝箕沟煤田烧变岩和Fe3+丰度信息提取中的方法研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
介绍了宁夏汝箕沟煤田煤系地层和烧变岩的反射光谱特征.通过采样分析烧变岩的铁含量,借助多元回归分析,确定了烧变岩中Fe3+含量与某些波段反射率的定量关系,提出了利用高光谱遥感图像提取Fe3+的方法.文中以汝箕沟煤田大岭湾火区、阴坡火区为试点,证明了该方法是有效的.该成果再次证明了高光谱遥感技术在矿产资源调查和定量分析中的有效性. 相似文献
7.
以德兴铜矿尾矿坝附近的土壤为研究对象,在实验室内利用ASD便携式光谱仪对研究区内68组土壤样本进行了测定,并通过研究土壤反射光谱特征,选择了反射率的对数微分变换作为土壤有机质(soil organic matter,SOM)预测模型的因变量;通过对土壤有机质含量与土壤光谱特征的相关分析,将402 nm与2 312 nm波段反射率的对数微分变换结果参与模型建立;最终,从多元回归分析和模糊数学2个角度建立了有机质含量的预测模型。结果表明:基于模糊数学的研究方法优于多元线性回归方法,相关系数达到89.3%,平均相对误差较小。因此,地面实测光谱可以用于预测土壤的有机质含量。该方法具有周期短、成本低等特点。 相似文献
8.
光能利用率表征植被通过光合作用将所截获/吸收的能量转化为有机碳的效率,是遥感估算植被生产力的关键参数。由于植被分布和气候环境的综合影响,光能利用率表现出显著的空间异质性和时间动态性,光能利用率的不确定性成为后续生产力模型估算精度不高的重要原因。本文以Fluxnet全球通量站点数据和MODIS LAI/fPAR产品为数据源,比较了5种遥感植被生产力模型中的光能利用率估算方法,并在此基础上考虑光照散射条件对光能利用率的影响,结合晴空指数,利用逐步线性回归方法和参数优化方法建立不同植被类型的光能利用率估算模型。验证结果表明,考虑晴空指数可提高光能利用率估算精度,两种方法估算得到的光能利用率值RMSE均低于0.5 gC·MJ-1,逐步线性回归法尽管机理欠缺,但由于选择因子较多,光能利用率估算精度较高（R2=0.461,RMSE=0.403 gC·MJ-1）;广泛应用的参数化方法由于考虑的因子较少、模型形式较固定,光能利用率估算精度稍低（R2=0.306,RMSE=0.489 gC·MJ-1）。本文所建立的光能利用率估算模型可应用于区域或全球植被光能利用率及生产力的估算。 相似文献
9.
中国南方森林冠顶高度Lidar反演—以江西省为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
激光雷达(Lidar)与光学遥感的有效结合对中国南方区域森林冠顶高度反演意义重大,而国产卫星将为中国森林生态研究提供新的数据源。本文联合利用大脚印激光雷达GLA和国产MERSI数据,在实现GLAS波形数据处理和不同地形条件下森林冠顶高度反演算法基础上,建立了区域尺度不同森林类型林分冠顶高度GLAS+MERSI联合反演关系模型,进行了江西地区森林冠顶高度反演。总体上,GLAS激光雷达森林冠顶高度估算精度较高;且在与MERSI 250 m数据的联合反演模型中,针叶林模型精度较好(R2=0.7325);阔叶林次之(R2=0.6095);混交林较差(R2=0.4068)。分析发现,考虑了光学遥感生物物理参数的GLAS+MERSI联合关系模型在区域森林冠顶高度估算中有较高精度,且在空间分布上与土地覆盖数据分布特征非常一致。 相似文献
10.
秸秆是农田生态系统的重要组成部分。秸秆覆盖度（CRC）的遥感估算可以大范围、快速地获取地面秸秆覆盖信息，对保护性耕作的推广具有十分重要的意义。基于Sentinel-1 SAR影像和Sentinel-2光学影像分别构建了雷达指数与光学遥感指数，结合吉林省梨树县春秋两期实地采样数据，探究遥感指数与玉米秸秆覆盖度的相关性。为进一步提升玉米秸秆覆盖度的估算精度，结合雷达指数与光学遥感指数，采用最优子集回归的方法建立玉米秸秆覆盖度的估算模型，完成研究区的玉米秸秆覆盖度估算制图。结果表明：土壤质地分区建模可有效解决土壤异质性问题，提升反演精度。各遥感指数在秋季高覆盖时期的表现均优于春季低覆盖时期。STI和NDTI指数在光学遥感指数中表现最好，R2分别为0.701和0.697，而在雷达指数中，基于余弦矫正法的γ V H 0 ![]()
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11.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):76-93
Abstract Determining oil slick thickness plays an important role in assessing oil spill volume and its environmental impacts on the ocean. In this study, we used a Hyperion image of an oil spill accident area and seawater and fresh crude oil samples collected in the Bohai Sea of China. A well-controlled laboratory experiment was designed to simulate spectral responses to different oil slick thicknesses. Spectral resampling and normalization methods were used to reduce the differences in spectral reflectances between the experimental background seawater sample and real background seawater. Fitting the analysis with laboratory experimental data results showed a linear relationship between normalized oil slick reflectance and normalized oil slick thickness [20th band (R 2=0.92938, n=49, p<0.01), 26th band (R 2=0.93806, n=49, p<0.01), 29th band (R 2=0.93288, n=49, p<0.01)]. By using these statistical models, we successfully determined the normalized oil slick thickness with the Hyperion image. Our results indicate that hyperspectral remote sensing technology is an effective method to monitor oil spills on water. The spectral ranges of visible green and red light were the optimal bands for estimating oil slick thickness in case 2 water. The high, stabilized spectral reflectance of background seawater will be helpful in oil slick thickness inversion. 相似文献
12.
精确估算森林生物量对全球碳平衡以及气候变化的研究有重要意义。以亚热带天然次生林为研究对象,借助地面实测样地数据,通过对机载LiCHy(LiDAR,CCD and Hyperspectral)传感器同时获取的高光谱和高空间分辨率数据进行信息提取和数据融合,建模反演森林生物量。首先通过面向对象分割方法进行单木冠幅提取,然后融合从高光谱数据提取的光谱特征变量和从高空间分辨率数据提取的单木冠幅统计变量,构建多元回归模型估算地上、地下生物量,最后利用地面实测生物量经交叉验证评价模型精度。结果表明,综合模型的精度(R~2为0.54—0.62)高于高光谱模型(R~2为0.48—0.57);在高光谱模型中地上生物量模型精度(R~2为0.57)高于地下生物量模型(R~2为0.48);在综合模型中地上生物量模型精度(R~2为0.62)同样高于地下生物量模型(R~2为0.54)。交叉验证结果表明,与仅使用高光谱数据(单一数据源)相比,通过集成高光谱和高空间分辨率数据的生物量反演效果有所提升,可以更加有效地估算亚热带森林生物量。 相似文献
13.
针对高光谱定量反演土壤重金属含量的模型精度不足的问题,本文从时频空间的角度引入时频分析法——集合经验模态分解（EEMD）。采用EEMD法分解土壤高光谱,获得不同频率的本征模态（IMF）分量,通过分析IMF分量与重金属含量的相关性,提取特征光谱,构建EEMD-SVM定量反演模型。研究结果表明,通过EEMD法分解土壤光谱,可有效地提取土壤光谱中的微弱信息;构建EEMD-SVM模型可较好地反演土壤重金属Cd含量,模型的决定系数R2为0.920 3,明显高于基于一阶微分处理光谱数据后构建的SVM模型的R2（0.786 6）。即说明在土壤重金属定量反演领域,EEMD可作为一种新的光谱处理方法。 相似文献
14.
Y. Divya S. Sanjeevi K. Ilamparuthi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):589-600
This paper examines the hyperspectral signatures (in the Visible Near Infrared (VNIR)-Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) regions) of soil samples with varying colour and minerals. 36 samples of sands (from river and beach) with differing clay contents were examined using a hyperspectral radiometer operating in the 350–2,500 nm range, and the spectral curves were obtained. Analysis of the spectra indicates that there is an overall increase in the reflectance in the VNIR-SWIR region with an increase in the content of kaolinite clay in the sand samples. As regards the red and black clays and sand mixtures, the overall reflectance increases with decreasing clay content. Several spectral parameters such as depth of absorption at 1,400 nm and 1,900 nm regions, radius of curvature of the absorption troughs, slope at a particular wavelength region and the peak reflectance values were derived. There exists a correlation between certain of these spectral parameters (depth, slope, position, peak reflectance, area under the curve and radius of the curve) and the compositional and textural parameters of the soils. Based on these well-defined relations, it is inferred that hyperspectral radiometry in the VNIR and SWIR regions can be used to identify the type of clay and estimate the clay content in a given soil and thus define its geotechnical category. 相似文献
15.
The accurate detection of heavy metal-induced stress on crop growth is important for food security and agricultural, ecological and environmental protection. Spectral sensing offers an efficient and undamaged observation tool to monitor soil and vegetation contamination. This study proposed a methodology for dynamically estimating the total cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice tissues by assimilating spectral information into WOFOST (World Food Study) model. Based on the differences among ground hyperspectral data of rice in three experiments fields under different Cd concentration levels, the spectral indices MCARI1, NREP and RH were selected to reflect the rice stress condition and dry matter production of rice. With assimilating these sensitive spectral indices into the WOFOST + PROSPECT + SAIL model to optimize the Cd pollution stress factor fwi, the dynamic dry matter production processes of rice were adjusted. Based on the relation between dry matter production and Cd accumulation, we dynamically simulating the Cd accumulation in rice tissues. The results showed that the method performed well in dynamically estimating the total amount of Cd accumulation in rice tissues with R2 over 85%. This study suggests that the proposed method of integrating the spectral information and the crop growth model could successfully dynamically simulate the Cd accumulation in rice tissues. 相似文献
16.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):550-562
Remote sensing technology is the important tool of digital earth, it can facilitate nutrient management in sustainable cropping systems. In the study, two types of radial basis function (RBF) neural network approaches, the standard radial basis function (SRBF) neural networks and the modified type of RBF, generalized regression neural networks (GRNN), were investigated in estimating the nitrogen concentrations of oilseed rape canopy using vegetation indices (VIs) and hyperspectral reflectance. Comparison analyses were performed to the spectral variables and the approaches. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and determination coefficients (R2) were used to assess their predictability of nitrogen concentrations. For all spectral variables (VIs and hyperspectral reflectance), the GRNN method produced more accurate estimates of nitrogen concentrations than did the SRBF method at all ranges of nitrogen concentrations, and the better agreements between the measured and the predicted nitrogen concentration were obtained with the GRNN method. This indicated that the GRNN method is prior to the SRBF method in estimation of nitrogen concentrations. Among the VIs, the Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index (MCARI), MCARI1510, and Transformed Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index are better than the others in estimating oilseed rape canopy nitrogen concentrations. Compared to the results from VIs, the hyperspectral reflectance data also gave an acceptable estimation. The study showed that nitrogen concentrations of oilseed rape canopy could be monitored using remotely sensed data and the RBF method, especially the GRNN method, is a useful explorative tool for oilseed rape nitrogen concentration monitoring when applied on hyperspectral data. 相似文献
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A method is presented whereby soil reflectance on remote sensing imagery is used to estimate the level of soil pollution by oil production operations. This method can be used in lieu of the dangerous and toxic solvents now widely employed, and has the additional advantage of applicability to much larger areas. It is based on the construction of a graph and derivative equations depicting the relationship between the spectral reflectances of soils and the soil hydrocarbon content of sample soil plots. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiyand V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvovedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom kho-zyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 161–165. 相似文献
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The presence of salt in the soil profile negatively affects the growth and development of vegetation. As a result, the spectral reflectance of vegetation canopies varies for different salinity levels. This research was conducted to (1) investigate the capability of satellite-based hyperspectral vegetation indices (VIs) for estimating soil salinity in agricultural fields, (2) evaluate the performance of 21 existing VIs and (3) develop new VIs based on a combination of wavelengths sensitive for multiple stresses and find the best one for estimating soil salinity. For this purpose a Hyperion image of September 2, 2010, and data on soil salinity at 108 locations in sugarcane (Saccharum officina L.) fields were used. Results show that soil salinity could well be estimated by some of these VIs. Indices related to chlorophyll absorption bands or based on a combination of chlorophyll and water absorption bands had the highest correlation with soil salinity. In contrast, indices that are only based on water absorption bands had low to medium correlations, while indices that use only visible bands did not perform well. From the investigated indices the optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) had the strongest relationship (R2 = 0.69) with soil salinity for the training data, but it did not perform well in the validation phase. The validation procedure showed that the new salinity and water stress indices (SWSI) implemented in this study (SWSI-1, SWSI-2, SWSI-3) and the Vogelmann red edge index yielded the best results for estimating soil salinity for independent fields with root mean square errors of 1.14, 1.15, 1.17 and 1.15 dS/m, respectively. Our results show that soil salinity could be estimated by satellite-based hyperspectral VIs, but validation of obtained models for independent data is essential for selecting the best model. 相似文献