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为了研究内蒙古东乌旗Pb-Zn-Ag多金属成矿区的找矿远景,在对Landsat7 ETM+数据进行几何纠正、大气校正和去干扰等预处理的基础上,对多波段假彩色合成图像做滤波处理以增强区域构造信息、进行线性构造解译;运用分形几何学原理和计盒维数法求取线性构造分维值,得到线性构造的统计自相似性和分形特征;采用主成分分析和阈值分割法对图像进行铁染、羟基蚀变信息提取;最后根据区内线性构造、遥感蚀变信息、岩体分布特征、区域地球化学异常和已知矿床(点)分布资料综合分析,圈定出3个级别的7个找矿预测区,再次证实了基于遥感图像的线性构造和遥感蚀变异常信息可以作为找矿预测的标志. 相似文献
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沙特阿拉伯吉达东北部地区位于非洲—阿拉伯成矿区,矿产丰富,地质构造情况复杂,岩浆热液活动明显,多金属成矿作用极为发育,成矿潜力巨大。为进一步寻找该地区多金属矿床的成矿部位,圈定找矿远景区,利用Landsat8影像对该区进行线性-环形构造解译,运用"主成分分析-最优密度分割"方法提取铁化等矿化蚀变遥感异常信息;综合分析区内7个铁化蚀变区遥感影像的地质特征并筛选有利于成矿的线性-环形构造,基于上述特征对沙特吉达东北部地区成矿有利部位进行预测,圈定出3个找矿远景区;最后通过高分二号(GF-2)和Google Earth等高空间分辨率遥感影像对所圈定的找矿远景区进行了验证,进一步证明岩浆侵入的环形构造区及断裂交汇处是该区成矿的有利场所。研究成果可为该地区进一步找矿预测提供参考依据。 相似文献
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成矿环境的地质分析与遥感探测标志是矿产遥感定位的关键，高寒山区大面积的冰雪覆盖给应用遥感技术矿产资源带来困难，经喀喇昆仑区域大地构造背景，成矿环境与标志分析，认识到燕山期花岗岩，花岗闪长岩内外接触带受断裂控制的热液脉型矿床是明铁盖地区的首选矿产遥感目标，利用掩膜去掉冰川和积雪后的主成分变换（MPCA）技术处理陆地卫星TM数据，MPCA3，5和6合成图像揭示了褐铁矿化等蚀变色调异常信息，花岗闪长岩环形影像及其南缘构造透镜体等成矿蚀变和构造的组合信息，明确了野外验证目标，发现了罗布盖子沟多金属矿化区。 相似文献
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云南东川播卡金矿位于康滇地轴中段东缘,成矿背景复杂,找矿潜力巨大.利用ETM+遥感影像对研究区进行构造解译和矿化蚀变信息提取,并结合区域地质和物化探异常信息进行综合找矿信息分析.研究结果表明,该矿区南北向构造与东西向构造交叉部位附近蚀变异常信息强烈,在区内呈规律性变化,播卡金矿的南部与研究区东部的南北向蚀变带找矿前景良... 相似文献
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花山花岗岩体与姑婆山花岗岩体是广西桂东地区相邻的2个花岗岩体,与该地区多金属成矿的关系密切,探明它们的成因关系对扩大桂东地区有色金属矿产资源的找矿前景具有实际意义。由于花岗岩体断裂构造的形成与花岗岩体成岩地质作用关系密切,因而通过其空间分布特征来分析比较相邻岩体的断裂构造特征有助于对岩体成因关联性的探讨。以ETM+遥感图像为信息源,在对花山和姑婆山花岗岩体遥感图像开展了SN,EW,NE和NW这4个方向的线性构造信息提取基础上,对2个岩体的遥感线性构造进行了对比统计分析、对比玫瑰花图分析、对比等密度图分析以及对比趋势面模拟岩体断裂构造应力场分布分析,最后通过综合分析获得2岩体在成因上所具有的关联性及差异性。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
航空高光谱数据具有丰富的光谱信息和高空间分辨率,在矿化蚀变带识别中发挥着重要作用。成矿地质条件分析表明,北山成矿带方山口—老金场地区存在与中酸性岩体有关的金矿床成矿潜力。覆盖该区的航空高光谱(CASI/SASI)遥感数据蚀变矿物异常提取结果显示,区内发育高铝绢云母、中铝绢云母、低铝绢云母、褐铁矿、白云石、绿泥石、绿帘石和方解石等蚀变矿物。对金滩子金矿床光谱信息的剖析表明,"中—高铝绢云母+褐铁矿"为其标志性蚀变矿物组合;对区内高光谱异常信息进行筛选,圈定出方山口找矿预测区;对预测区内标志性蚀变矿物组合发育地段进行野外查证,发现3条金矿化黄铁绢英岩脉。实践表明,通过针对性地筛选高光谱蚀变矿物异常组合,可以有效地指导下一步的金矿找矿工作。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2020,(1)
遥感蚀变异常是重要的示矿指标。但以往研究对遥感蚀变异常的地质成因及其示矿意义探讨不足,导致对遥感蚀变异常的分析往往具有多解性,影响了遥感蚀变异常在地质找矿中的先导作用。为此建立了能定量解释遥感蚀变异常地质成因和示矿意义的多源数据、多方法协同处理方式。该方式基于不同光谱分辨率和空间分辨率的多源遥感数据,采用光谱分析与岩矿测试相融合的方法分析不同尺度(不同矿物类型、不同成矿类型、不同地质剖面、不同空间区域)遥感蚀变异常的特征,即利用多光谱遥感宏观分析遥感蚀变异常区域分布特征;利用高光谱遥感分解典型地质体的遥感蚀变异常信息发育模式;利用X射线衍射分析、岩矿鉴定和光谱解算准确鉴别蚀变矿物类型并解释其地质成因与示矿意义。通过对北山方山口地区的测试,发现遥感蚀变异常的类型与地表发育的蚀变矿物类型基本一致,且不同成矿类型矿床的围岩蚀变可以被特定的遥感蚀变矿物信息组合有效反映,据此规律进行遥感蚀变异常查证,新发现多处矿化线索,较好地实现了遥感信息向地质信息的转化应用。研究表明,本研究中提出的多源数据、多方法协同处理的方式可有效克服单一数据源或单一方法分析结果的不完备性,提高遥感蚀变异常在地质应用中的可信度。 相似文献
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云南绿春地区遥感地质特征与找矿远景综合分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对云南绿春地区地质背景复杂、地形崎岖、植被稠密、传统地面调查方法实施区域地质填图比较困难的问题,利用TM,ETM+和SPOT5多源遥感数据,采用三维可视化等技术提取了该区域地层、岩体和构造的岩性组合、线性构造和环形构造等特征,分析了地质背景,依据构造关系和遥感影像特征分析了区域应力状态;提取了与矿化有关的构造、岩性及羟基、铁染蚀变遥感异常信息,在剖析典型矿床的基础上,进行了找矿预测.取得的研究成果为区域地质填图和矿产勘查工作部署提供了基础地质信息及找矿线索. 相似文献
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青海三江北段是我国重要的多金属成矿区带,具有形成大型、特大型金属矿床的赋存条件及地质背景。纳日贡玛矿床是该区带中最为典型的斑岩型Cu–Mo矿床。针对斑岩型矿床的典型蚀变分带特征,利用ASTER数据,采用Crosta技术和比值法进行高岭石化、青磐岩化、黄铁矿化和硅化等遥感蚀变异常信息的提取;通过对ASTER和QuickBird图像的遥感解译,获得花岗斑岩体和断裂构造的空间分布图;根据纳日贡玛矿床的成矿规律和控矿要素,利用遥感数据获得的找矿预测因子,圈定了8个具有良好找矿前景的遥感找矿预测区,并总结出纳日贡玛的遥感蚀变异常分带规律,可为三江北段成矿带中其他斑岩型Cu–Mo矿床的找矿勘查提供重要参考信息。 相似文献
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AbstractAmong colonial dependencies Uganda is but a small territory; but it is comparatively prosperous and is compact. In such circumstances the integration under one departmental organization of survey and registration and of the administration of the State's responsibilities for lands and mines proves to be a convenient and economical arrangement, which works, in the balance, to the advantage of the survey branch. The Annual Report for 1938 deals with all the activities of a diversely occupied department, which controlled revenue collections of over £56,000, and mineral exports valued at £225,000. 相似文献
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Categorical maps, comparisons, and confidence 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The comparison of categorical maps is a common problem in several different contexts. Differences between categorical maps can be characterized and measured in a variety of ways. In 2004 we invited individuals from remote sensing, geographical information analysis, spatial modelling, and landscape ecology to participate in a virtual workshop in order to compare strategies for comparison. This revealed that the key dimensions of comparison relate to (1) the map characteristics considered, (2) the nature of the comparison, (3) the handling of geographical space, (4) the units of computed measures, and (5) the tests of significance.Ferko Csillag deceased 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):17-23
The qibla problem—determination of the direction to Mecca—has given rise to retro-azimuthal map projections, an interesting, albeit unusual and little known, class of map projections. Principal contributors to this subject were Craig and Hammer, both writing in 1910. A property of retro-azimuthal projections is that the parallels are bent downwards towards the equator. The resulting maps, when extended to the entire world, thus must overlap themselves. An unusual recent discovery from Iran suggests that Muslims might have been prior inventors of a similar projection, by at least several centuries. A later corollary by Schoy leads to a new "cylindrical" azimuthal map projection with parallels bending away from the equator, here illustrated for the first time. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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Integrating a GIS has been a common way to combine the functionality of two or more systems for some time. A three-dimensional model of integration is described which shows the range of linkages that can be achieved. Extremely flexible and dynamic linkages between systems can now be created through the recent advances of client/server and object-oriented technology. An expert system shell is coupled with a GIS to create a generic spatial rule-based toolbox called SES (spatial expert shell). An expert system developer using this toolbox can transparently access spatial data and relationships from a GIS by linking application objects to spatial classes. These spatial classes include methods that format and send requests to the GIS server. Thus the linkage is determined at run-time allowing a flexible interwoven interaction between the expert system and the GIS. 相似文献
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Michael Batty Robin Morphet Paolo Masucci Kiril Stanilov 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2014,16(4):363-385
We pose the central problem of defining a measure of complexity, specifically for spatial systems in general, city systems in particular. The measures we adopt are based on Shannon’s (in Bell Syst Tech J 27:379–423, 623–656, 1948) definition of information. We introduce this measure and argue that increasing information is equivalent to increasing complexity, and we show that for spatial distributions, this involves a trade-off between the density of the distribution and the number of events that characterize it; as cities get bigger and are characterized by more events—more places or locations, information increases, all other things being equal. But sometimes the distribution changes at a faster rate than the number of events and thus information can decrease even if a city grows. We develop these ideas using various information measures. We first demonstrate their applicability to various distributions of population in London over the last 100 years, then to a wider region of London which is divided into bands of zones at increasing distances from the core, and finally to the evolution of the street system that characterizes the built-up area of London from 1786 to the present day. We conclude by arguing that we need to relate these measures to other measures of complexity, to choose a wider array of examples, and to extend the analysis to two-dimensional spatial systems. 相似文献
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Rameswaram Island located on the southeast coast of India bounded by Gulf of Mannar (GoM) on the south and Palk Bay (PB) on the north, respectively, is unique in nature. The southeastern part of Rameswaram Island known as Dhanushkodi foreland is a long sand spit of about 20?km length. Shoreline erosion/accretion rates are computed based on End-Point Rate, Linear Regression Rate and Net Shoreline Change from Indian Remote sensing Satellite, Linear Imaging Self scanning Sensor III images from 1998 to 2012. Along the PB coast of Dhanushkodi foreland, eroding shorelines are dominant except Arichamunai, whereas it is reversing along GoM. Inter-annual shoreline change revealed that changing trend and stability of Island are affirmed with statistical approaches. An equilibrium shoreline trend is noticed on both the sides of Dhanushkodi foreland. Annual shoreline change rate indicates erosion and accretion in northern and southern coastline of Dhanushkodi foreland varies, respectively. 相似文献