共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 111 毫秒
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合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像会受到相干斑噪声的污染,对SAR图像的后续处理产生了很大影响.提出一种基于快速离散曲波变换(FDCT)抑制合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声的方法.先通过FDCT把SAR图像变换到曲波域中,得到曲波系数,再应用自适应阈值算法估计不同尺度、不同方位曲波系数的阈值,分别对曲波系数进行硬阈值和软阈值化处理,最后通过FDCT反变换恢复出图像.对单视SAR原始图像进行处理,并与小波去噪方法进行各种量化比较,结果表明,Curvelet滤波器要比Wavelet滤波器效果好,软阈值算法的效果比硬阈值算法好.基于FDCT的SAR图像相干斑去噪,不仅抑制相干斑能力比较强,而且在目标的边缘及纹理信息的保持上也有很大的优势. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达图像固有的相干斑噪声严重降低了图像的可解译程度,影响了后续目标检测、分类和识别等的应用。本文对SAR图像的相干斑抑制问题进行了分析,总结了目前已有的相干斑抑制算法的主要思路,介绍了具有代表性的算法,并对这些方法进行比较分析,得出单个滤波器很难从去噪和边缘保持方面均达到最佳的结论。 相似文献
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全极化数据的可得,使得利用极化散射矩阵以减少多视全极化SAR图像中的相干斑成为了可能。其中,被称为最优的多视极化白化滤波器（MPWF）就是一个典型例子。然而,为提高滤波器参数估计的精度,同时能够自适应的检测图像中的结构特征,在滤波时采用适当的窗算法是必要的。本文提出了两个有效的窗算法,并用1994年NASA SIR-C/X-SAR,L band,经过四视处理的天山森林的极化数据进行了仿真。实验结果表明,这两种算法不仅很好的达到了降噪效果,而且对图像的纹理信息以及结构特征（即边缘特征、线性特征、强散射体特征）的保持效果是最佳的。 相似文献
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基于分形理论的SAR图像边缘检测 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
分析了ＳＡＲ图像的基本特点,阐述有ＤＦＢＲ模型表达ＳＡＲ图像的基本原理,提出两种基于分形理论的ＳＡＲ图象边缘检测方法。通过对传统方法、分形方法和多尺度分形方法的特性分析和实验,说明了分形方法有较强的抗干扰性能,适用于ＳＡＲ图象的边缘检测,并且基于多重分形的方法能获得更好的检测结果。 相似文献
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针对双边滤波在抑制SAR图像相干斑噪声的不足,本文提出了一种基于背景匀质性的改进双边滤波算法BH-IBF (Improved Bilateral Filtering algorithm based on Background Homogeneity),并将其应用于SAR图像斑点噪声抑制。BH-IBF以传统双边滤波作为基本框架,并利用了双边滤波器中的双边核函数描述像素灰度值之间的相似性以及相邻像素间的几何空间信息。然而,传统双边滤波存在不能有效地滤除强斑点噪声的缺点,并且SAR图像又因成像原理的缺陷导致强斑点噪声普遍存在。针对这些问题,BH-IBF设计了一种根据背景窗口的匀质性进行自适应样本截断的方法,并根据描述背景匀质性的指标自动获取样本截断的截断深度。此外,本文将自适应滤波窗口尺寸以及权重核修改的方案应用到BH-IBF中,以增强匀质区域的斑点噪声平滑强度以及异质区域的边缘信息效果。最后,使用自适应截断后的样本作为已调整权重核的双边滤波器的输入。实验数据显示,BH-IBF能够在有效保留SAR图像纹理信息的同时,获取较好的斑点噪声平滑性能。 相似文献
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一种基于核回归的SAR图像自适应相干斑抑制方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了在抑制相干斑噪声的同时更好地保持SAR图像中的点目标和边缘目标,在经典核回归方法的基础上,本文提出了基于核回归的SAR图像自适应相干斑抑制方法。通过分析SAR图像的幅度分布特性,在构建模型时,以图像的幅度值为判别条件,使核函数在幅值较小的背景区域具有较大的光滑作用以抑制噪声,而在幅值较大的目标区域光滑作用较小以保护目标特征;同时考虑对边缘的保护作用,基于散布矩阵修正了自适应核回归方法,建立了基于核回归的SAR图像自适应相干斑抑制方法。试验结果表明,该算法通过将幅度值和散布矩阵引入核函数,更好地抑制了噪声,同时也保持了图像中的点目标和边缘。 相似文献
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针对合成ＳＡＲ图像的构像方程，提出了一种基于星历参数和辅助数据把地距图像转化为斜距图像，采用数学模型进行几何处理，此种数学模型适合于不同的地区的ＳＡＲ图像的处理。 相似文献
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利用经验模态分解和主成分分析的SAR图像相干斑抑制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对SAR图像应用对数加性噪声模型,将经验模态分解(Empirical mode decomposition, EMD)与主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)相结合,提出了一种基于PCA的EMD相干斑抑制算法。根据对数SAR图像中相干斑噪声的统计特性和高斯白噪声经EMD分解后的能量分布模型,近似估算SAR图像经EMD分解后各层内蕴模态函数中所含噪声的能量;将内蕴模态函数利用PCA进行分解,根据PCA对含噪信号的分解特性和内蕴模态函数中噪声能量所占的比例,选择合适的成分分量重构内蕴模态函数,以进一步去除噪声保留有用的细节信息。仿真实验结果表明,本文方法在有效抑制相干斑噪声的同时可以较好地保持边缘纹理细节的清晰。 相似文献
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本文在Freeman分解理论基础上,提出一种极化SAR数据相干斑滤波算法。该算法基于Freeman散射模型对原始极化SAR数据进行分解,以获得像素的散射类型和总功率值;在滤波窗口内选取与中心像素散射类型相同,总功率值接近的像素构成滤波同质区;并根据同质区的局部统计特性,应用线性最小均方滤波器进行滤波处理。试验表明,该算法在有效去除相干斑的同时,对极化和边缘等细节信息也有较好的保持效果。 相似文献
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SAR图像斑点噪声的小波软门限滤除算法 总被引：22，自引：3，他引：19
本文介绍利用小波分析和软门限对合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）图像斑点噪声（Ｓｐｅｃｋｌｅ）进行抑制与滤除的算法。首先选择合适的小波基对合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）图像进行小波分解,应用Ｄａｖｉｄ Ｌ．Ｄｏｎｏｈｏ软门限理论,并且将其推广到２维信号。针对ＳＡＲ图像斑点噪声的特殊性,即在小波变换域内图像和斑点噪声的奇异性不同,选取合适的门限在小波域内滤波。最后进行小波反变换得到去噪后的ＳＡＲ图像。实验证明,该算法能 相似文献
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倾斜摄影测量作为一个新兴领域发展势头迅猛,在众多领域得到了广泛应用。但倾斜影像密集匹配点云处理技术研究却相对较少。倾斜影像密集匹配点云分布不均匀、表面粗糙,因而传统的激光扫描点云处理算法在用于倾斜影像密集匹配点云处理时的适用性较低。本文从倾斜影像密集匹配点云特点出发,提出了一种利用点云高程信息生成深度图像提取建筑物非连通区域,在全局范围选取种子点实现多种子点区域生长的点云快速滤波算法。实验结果表明,该算法滤波效果好、速度快,可以改善密集匹配点云部分地物底部边缘不清晰引起错分和区域生长无法分割建筑物非连通区域的问题。 相似文献
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Devi Devapal S. S. Kumar Christy Jojy 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):443-450
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a day and night, all weather satellite imaging technology. Inherent property of SAR image is speckle noise which produces granular patterns in the image. Speckle noise occurs due to the interference of backscattered echo from earth’s rough surface. There are various speckle reduction techniques in spatial domain and transform domain. Non local means filtering (NLMF) is the technique used for denoising which uses Gaussian weights. In NLMF algorithm, the filtering is performed by taking the weighted mean of all the pixels in a selected search area. The weight given to the pixel is based on the similarity measure calculated as the weighted Euclidean distance over the two windows. Non local means filtering smoothes out homogeneous areas but edges are not preserved. So a discontinuity adaptive weight is used in order to preserve heterogeneous areas like edges. This technique is called as discontinuity adaptive non local means filtering and is well-adapted and robust in the case of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) model. But speckle is a multiplicative random noise and hence Euclidean distance is not a good choice. This paper presents evaluation results of using different distance measures for improving the accuracy of the Non local means filtering technique. The results are verified using real and synthetic images and from the results it can be concluded that the usage of Manhattan distance improves the accuracy of NLMF technique. Non local approach is used as a preprocessing or post processing technique for many denoising algorithms. So improving NLMF technique would help improving many of the existing denoising techniques. 相似文献
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Chamundeeswari V.V. Singh D. Singh K. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(2):214-218
In single-band single-polarized SAR images, intensity and texture are the information source available for unsupervised land cover classification. Every textural feature measure identifies texture patterns by different approaches. For efficient land cover classification, textural measures have to be chosen suitably. Therefore, in this letter, the role of various intensity and textural measures is analyzed for their discriminative ability for unsupervised SAR image classification into various land cover types like water, urban, and vegetation areas. To make the algorithm adaptable, these textural features are fused using principal component analysis (PCA), and principal components are used for classification purposes. To highlight the effectiveness of PCA, the difference between PCA- and non-PCA-based classifications is also analyzed. Analysis of the role of texture measures for unsupervised classification of real-world SAR data with application of PCA is presented in this letter. The analysis of how every individual feature measure contributes for classification process is presented, and then, textural measures for a feature set are chosen according to their role in improving classification accuracy. By analysis, it is observed that the feature set comprising mean, variance, wavelet components, semivariogram, lacunarity, and weighted rank fill ratio provides good classification accuracy of up to 90.4% than by using individual textural measures, and this increased accuracy justifies the complexity involved in the process. 相似文献
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Abstract Texture is an important spatial feature, useful for identfying objects of regions of interest in an image. There are a number of methods for identification of textural parameters e.g. edgeness, frequency domain analysis, gray tone cooccurrence approach etc. Geologic information in radar images of heavily vegetated areas is contained mostly in the depiction of topography in image texture. Single band SIR/ERS‐1 SAR data posses a problem to the analyst for classification of the various land use/geological classes and generally multidate SAR data are used due to paucity of more number of bands. However, the multidate SAR data classification is not an ideal technique. A new technique, namely, spatial frequency band pass classification technique which generates two or more bands in the Fourier domain using the single band SAR data and then classifies various features of interest using their textural properties has been described here. Result shows higher percentage of classification using Maximum‐Likelihood Classifier (MXL) with two split‐band data as compared to the unsupervised classification of all the bands. 相似文献
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分形网络演化算法（fractal net evolution approach，FNEA）是一种有效的多尺度影像分割算法，但对于具有斑点噪声、局部区域对比度低等特点的高分辨率合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar，SAR）图像，直接应用FNEA算法得到的分割结果难以用于后续的面向对象影像分析。提出了基于边缘约束的FNEA（edge restricted FNEA，eFNEA）算法，通过加入边缘信息和构建异质性规则来为分割融入更多信息，提高分割效果。实验结果表明，对于微弱边缘和噪声污染严重等情形，eFNEA算法的分割结果均优于FNEA算法。 相似文献
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一种基于退化模型的高分辨率SAR去噪算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了保持高分辨率合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的纹理结构，提出了一种基于高斯．马尔可夫模型（Gauss-Markov Model）的方法来抑制SAR图像的斑点噪声。通过引入贝叶斯分析框架，建立Markov随机场的退化图像恢复模型，从而将图像的恢复问题转化为求解最大后验概率（MAP）问题，并直接从噪声图像中估计随机场模型参数进行有效的噪声抑制。实验结果表明，对所研究的高分辨SAR图像，基于退化模型的去噪算法（RMBD）不论是在噪声的去除上还是在结构信息等细节的保持上均不同程度地优于其他常用斑点去噪方法。 相似文献
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Abstract Artificial neural networks (ANN) have recently been popularly used in image classification. Input features to most ANNs are extracted based on a one class per pixel basis. This requires a large number of training samples and thus a slow training rate. In this paper, we describe the use of a windowing technique to extract textural features such as average intensity, second moment of intensity histogram and fractal surface dimension from an image. This method of image characterization reduces the number of training samples efficiently, yet retains a reasonable overall classification accuracy. The ANN is trained based on the back‐error propagation algorithm. The method is applied for landuse classification of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. An example is given for a site in Kedah State, Malaysia. The SAR images (HH,HV,VV) were taken by the Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) CV‐580 airborne C‐band SAR system in November 1993 during their GlobeSAR mission in Malaysia. These multi‐polarization SAR images are co‐registered with a Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) channel 5 image from same area. An overall classification accuracy of about 86.95% is achieved using windowing technique, as compared to 68.22% based on one class per pixel approach. This shows that through fractal and textural information, the windowing technique when applied in an ANN classifier has a great potential in remote sensing applications. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）是一种重要的微波遥感工具。其关键技术是成像处理,即把接收到的雷达信号转换成雷达图像。事实上,合成孔径就是通过成像处理来实现的。该文在总结目前星载ＳＡＲ各种成像处理算法的基础上,提出一种匹配滤波与ＣｈｉｒｐＳｃａｌｉｎｇ相结合的处理方法。处理过程无需插值便可进行距离迁移校正,还可获得好的聚焦与相位保持性能。所得图像质量超过现有的其它ＳＡＲ成像处理方法所得图像质量。 相似文献