共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 332 毫秒
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通过多维粗差的同时定位与定值法(LEGE法)和拟准检定法(QUAD法)的比较研究,以及算例的数值分析,论述了两种探测粗差方法的不同特点,并指出了二者粗差估值的等价效果。 相似文献
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推导了适合于扩建网的极大条件密度估计公式,将多维粗差同时定位定值法引入平差中,用于探测联系参数的粗差。算例表明,因LEGE法仅能探测联系系数的单个粗差,故提出了LESGE法。 相似文献
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多维粗差的同时定位与定值 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
提出了多维粗差同时定位定值的方法(LEGE法),它不仅能确定k个粗差的位置(k≤r-1,r为多余观测数),而且可以同时求出这些粗差的大小,从而开辟了粗差定位定值的一条新途径。 相似文献
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多维粗差的同时定位与定值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了多维粗差同时定位定值的方法(LEGE法),它不仅能确定k个粗差的位置(k≤r-1,r为多余观测数),而且可以同时求出这些粗差的大小,从而开辟了粗差定位定值的一条新途径。 相似文献
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针对均值漂移模式的几种粗差定位与定值方法,在显著水平和检验功效下,推出最小可探测偏差(minimal detectable bias,MDB)的计算公式。通过数值分析比较,得出观测值独立等精度时,几种方法的MDB的计算结果相同;独立不等精度时,数据探测法、拟准检定法和部分最小二乘法的MDB结果相同,而多维粗差同时定位与定值法略大于其他方法;相关观测情形下,拟准检定法和部分最小二乘法的MDB结果相同,数据探测法的MDB结果最小,多维粗差的同时定位和定值法的MDB结果最大。 相似文献
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测量数据中不可避免的存在粗差,当观测值中含有粗差,会严重的影响观测成果的质量。为了对粗差进行探测,选取了数据探测法、稳健估计、多维粗差的同时定位与定值法(LEGE法)对观测值中的粗差进行检验,并进一步利用数据探测法对LEGE法进行改进,将数据探测法、稳健估计、LEGE法以及改进得到的LEGE+数据探测法应用于GNSS高程拟合的粗差探测中。在实验区域,计算结果表明:稳健估计、LEGE法、LEGE+数据探测法具有良好的抵抗粗差的能力;随着含有粗差的观测值数量增多,与稳健估计、LEGE法、LEGE+数据探测法相比,数据探测法的精度会降低;LEGE法和LEGE+数据探测法对含有粗差的观测值具有一定的修正能力。 相似文献
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本文首先建立了包括常规动态平差模型和静态平差模型的动态平差概括函数模型,推导了该模型下的主要平差计算公式和精度评定公式,指出动态平差对静态分期平差有良好的概括性,并讨论了动态平差模型下形变与粗差的统计区分检验公式与方法。其次探讨了多维粗差定位定值的基础,指出粗差分析的基本依据是反映观测值真误差之间线性函数关系的条件方程,而不是最小二乘平差后的残差向量V。提出了多维粗差的直接定位与定值法(LEGED法)和适合于各种最小二乘平差函数模型的多维粗差的统一定位与定值法(LEGU法),指出LEGEU法的实质等价于LEGED法。算例表明,LEGED法和LEGEU法不仅能准确确定多个粗差的位置,而且能直接计算粗差的大小,且粗差估值与粗差真值之差属于随机误差的量级。然后探讨了粗差的定位定值特性,指出只有当粗差个数是与粗差的最小图相关数S满足k≤s-2时,才能确定粗差的位置和大小,说明了图相关粗差的不可区分性不会因为数据处理方法的不同而有所改变,提出了顾及粗差定位定值特性的粗差定位定值方法。最后论述了形变分析的实质,提出了比较完整的一般形变分析模型下形变与粗差同时定位定值的新方法。 相似文献
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对LEGE法中的若干问题作了进一步的讨论,证明了Rε=V是Aε=f非退化的线性变换,基于Rε=V对粗差进行定位定值等效于基于Aε=f对粗差进行定位定值。此外,提出了一种粗差定位定值判断指标的改进搜索方法。 相似文献
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基于均值漂移模型,重点讨论粗差估值的计算问题,给出了观测值统计相关时数据探测法(data snooping)的粗差估值公式。探讨数据探测法粗差估值与粗差的同时定位与定值法(LEGE)、拟准检定法(QUAD)、部分最小二乘法(PLS)的粗差估值之间的关系,证明当观测值统计相关时,部分最小二乘法和QUAD法在粗差估值的计算上具有等价性,与数据探测法和LEGE法都不一致。当观测值统计独立且不等权时,QUAD法、PLS法和数据探测法具有等价性,与LEGE法在粗差估值上不同;当观测值统计独立且等权时,4种方法在粗差估值计算上具有等价性。最后通过算例验证了结论。 相似文献
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针对测量数据处理中常用的条件平差模型,该文介绍了条件平差模型按残差进行粗差探测的方法和实施步骤,导出了条件平差模型按观测值偏差进行粗差探测的公式,证明了当观测误差独立时,这两种检验方法对于检验单个粗差的等价性。并通过算例证实了直接利用偏差估值构建的检验单个独立观测值的统计量与按残差构建的统计量完全相同。 相似文献
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基于等效残差积探测粗差的方差-协方差分量估计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
已有方差-协方差分量估计(VCE)的粗差探测是对残差检验,而VCE的本质是利用残差的二阶量来估计它的二阶中心矩,因此更合理的方法应该对残差二阶量检验.由最小二乘残差估值导出了一组服从标准正态分布的等效残差;然后从等效残差的VCE基本方程出发,分别采用χ2统计量和正态积Np统计量检验等效残差的平方及其乘积.结果表明,采用... 相似文献
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M. Kern T. Preimesberger M. Allesch R. Pail J. Bouman R. Koop 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,78(9):509-519
The satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE, and GOCE mark the beginning of a new era in gravity field determination and modeling. They provide unique models of the global stationary gravity field and its variation in time. Due to inevitable measurement errors, sophisticated pre-processing steps have to be applied before further use of the satellite measurements. In the framework of the GOCE mission, this includes outlier detection, absolute calibration and validation of the SGG (satellite gravity gradiometry) measurements, and removal of temporal effects. In general, outliers are defined as observations that appear to be inconsistent with the remainder of the data set. One goal is to evaluate the effect of additive, innovative and bulk outliers on the estimates of the spherical harmonic coefficients. It can be shown that even a small number of undetected outliers (<0.2 of all data points) can have an adverse effect on the coefficient estimates. Consequently, concepts for the identification and removal of outliers have to be developed. Novel outlier detection algorithms are derived and statistical methods are presented that may be used for this purpose. The methods aim at high outlier identification rates as well as small failure rates. A combined algorithm, based on wavelets and a statistical method, shows best performance with an identification rate of about 99%. To further reduce the influence of undetected outliers, an outlier detection algorithm is implemented inside the gravity field solver (the Quick-Look Gravity Field Analysis tool was used). This results in spherical harmonic coefficient estimates that are of similar quality to those obtained without outliers in the input data. 相似文献
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WANG JinlingCHENG YongqiTAO BenzaoWANG Jinling lecturer school of Geo-science Surveying Engineering WTUSM Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1998,(1)
Up to now,outlier detection and reliability theory are generallybased on the regular Gauss-Markov models,in which the covariance matrix of ob-servations is positively definite.For the adjustment models with singular covari-ance matrix,the statistics for outlier detection are derived by the authors.Thecorresponding reliability theory is developed.And the application of the theory isdemonstrated with a practical example. 相似文献
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Bayesian methods for outliers detection in GNSS time series 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article is concerned with the problem of detecting outliers in GNSS time series based on Bayesian statistical theory. Firstly, a new model is proposed to simultaneously detect different types of outliers based on the conception of introducing different types of classification variables corresponding to the different types of outliers; the problem of outlier detection is converted into the computation of the corresponding posterior probabilities, and the algorithm for computing the posterior probabilities based on standard Gibbs sampler is designed. Secondly, we analyze the reasons of masking and swamping about detecting patches of additive outliers intensively; an unmasking Bayesian method for detecting additive outlier patches is proposed based on an adaptive Gibbs sampler. Thirdly, the correctness of the theories and methods proposed above is illustrated by simulated data and then by analyzing real GNSS observations, such as cycle slips detection in carrier phase data. Examples illustrate that the Bayesian methods for outliers detection in GNSS time series proposed by this paper are not only capable of detecting isolated outliers but also capable of detecting additive outlier patches. Furthermore, it can be successfully used to process cycle slips in phase data, which solves the problem of small cycle slips. 相似文献