共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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从数据量庞大且散乱的车载LiDAR点云中分割出建筑物立面数据是一项繁琐而艰巨的工作。本文提出一种结合机载LiDAR点云的车载LiDAR点云建筑物立面分割方法。该方法在空-地点云严格配准的基础上,从机载LiDAR点云中分割出每栋建筑物的顶部点云,提取建筑物顶部外轮廓线并进行规则矢量化处理,设置轮廓线缓冲区实现立面点云的粗分割;再采用基于稳健特征值的平面拟合法对单栋建筑物的每个立面进行去噪滤波,实现建筑物立面的精细分割。试验结果证明了该算法对城市场景中车载LiDAR点云处理的有效性。 相似文献
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传统的滤波算法通常是针对具有连续表面的简单区域来进行,因此带有一定的局限性,且不能解决复杂城区地形准确提取的难题。因此,本文提出了一种改进的基于TIN渐次加密的LiDAR点云数据滤波方法,该方法先对原始点云利用多尺度虚拟网格筛选地面种子点;然后,对种子点构建初始TIN表面,在此基础上进行向上加密;最后,得到的TIN三角网则为真实地形表面。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地滤除建筑物、植被和其他地物,并较好地保持地形特征。 相似文献
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随着三维激光点云数据获取能力的提升，基于三维激光点云进行建筑物模型重建与立面测绘成为工程应用中常用的方法。三维激光点云数据能够体现建筑物丰富和直观的细节信息，然而海量数据处理给建筑物模型构建带来了极大挑战。本文通过对建筑物的三维激光点云数据进行横切得到建筑物轮廓点，并采用基于遗传算法的TSP算法对轮廓点进行处理以获取建筑物各立面的方程系数，最终实现建筑物模型的构建和获取详细的建筑物立面数据。试验结果表明，此方法可以较好地实现LOD1级建筑物模型的构建，进而为更高（LOD3）级别的建筑物模型构建提供依据。 相似文献
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针对传统航空影像获取的DSM在立面及局部地面、建筑物屋顶空间信息的不足,获取高精度DEM较为困难的问题,提出了基于倾斜影像提取高精度DEM的方法。首先对倾斜影像获取的点云DSM结构进行分析,得出了DSM具有几何约束特点,能够在城区很好地区分地面点和地物点;然后指出对DSM滤波处理是获取高精度数字高程模型（DEM）的关键技术,提出了基于法向量差值区域生长分割TIN的滤波方法;最后选取吉林省敦化市的倾斜影像数据进行了滤波试验和算法验证。试验结果表明,该方法能够快速、有效地滤除不同尺寸的建筑物、植被和其他地物,获取高精度DEM。 相似文献
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针对建筑物点云在工程应用中存在大量数据不产生作用,只需保留建筑边界点云的问题,本文提出一种基于主成分分析法向量估计的建筑点云立面边界提取方法.该方法首先采样统计离群值去除算法对点云数据进行滤波去噪,然后采用主成分分析法估计样点表面的法线方向,最后使用角度阈值确定建筑物点云立面的边界.通过实例分析,此法能够较完整地提取建筑点云的边界特征,为相关工程应用提供了技术支撑. 相似文献
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针对已分割出建筑物立面的点云数据,采用结合主成分分析(PCA)的区域增长法提取建筑物立面的平面特征,并利用结合凸壳算法的三角网轮廓提取算法实现建筑物立面几何特征轮廓边的提取。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地从密度不均匀的点云数据中提取出建筑物立面几何特征。 相似文献
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Knowledge based reconstruction of building models from terrestrial laser scanning data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents an automatic method for reconstruction of building façade models from terrestrial laser scanning data. Important façade elements such as walls and roofs are distinguished as features. Knowledge about the features’ sizes, positions, orientations, and topology is then introduced to recognize these features in a segmented laser point cloud. An outline polygon of each feature is generated by least squares fitting, convex hull fitting or concave polygon fitting, according to the size of the feature. Knowledge is used again to hypothesise the occluded parts from the directly extracted feature polygons. Finally, a polyhedron building model is combined from extracted feature polygons and hypothesised parts. The reconstruction method is tested with two data sets containing various building shapes. 相似文献
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利用三维激光扫描技术可对建筑立面进行数据采集,通过对采集的三维点云数据进行拼接、去噪、提取等操作可得到完整的建筑立面点云数据。本文利用三维激光扫描仪快速获取了建筑立面数据,得到高精度的三维点云,将三维点云数据导入CAD中进行绘制,可以将建筑立面各个附属物件的位置、尺寸勾画清楚,保证立面图的准确性和可用性。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Remote sensing images have long been recognized as useful for the detection of building damages, mainly due to their wide coverage, revisit capabilities and high spatial resolution. The majority of contributions aimed at identifying debris and rubble piles, as the main focus is to assess collapsed and partially collapsed structures. However, these approaches might not be optimal for the image classification of façade damages, where damages might appear in the form of spalling, cracks and collapse of small segments of the façade. A few studies focused their damage detection on the façades using only post-event images. Nonetheless, several studies achieved better performances in damage detection approaches when considering multi-temporal image data. Hence, in this work a multi-temporal façade damage detection is tested. The first objective is to optimally merge pre- and post-event aerial oblique imagery within a supervised classification approach using convolutional neural networks to detect façade damages. The second objective is related to the fact that façades are normally depicted in several views in aerial manned photogrammetric surveys; hence, different procedures combining these multi-view image data are also proposed and embedded in the image classification approach. Six multi-temporal approaches are compared against 3 mono-temporal ones. The results indicate the superiority of multi-temporal approaches (up to ~25% in f1-score) when compared to the mono-temporal ones. The best performing multi-temporal approach takes as input sextuples (3 views per epoch, per façade) within a late fusion approach to perform the image classification of façade damages. However, the detection of small damages, such as smaller cracks or smaller areas of spalling, remains challenging in this approach, mainly due to the low resolution (~0.14 m ground sampling distance) of the dataset used. 相似文献
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针对传统建筑立面测量方法作业效率低下问题，笔者探索出基于三维激光扫描技术快速实现建筑立面测绘的应用方案。本文结合实际场景，通过天宝TX8激光扫描仪获取建筑点云数据，利用Trimble RealWorks软件进行点云绘图。结果表明，地面激光扫描技术可以高效地实现建筑立面测绘，具有一定的推广意义。 相似文献
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