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基于遥感技术的河南省农业旱情监测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
干旱的发生不仅影响农业生产,还极大地破坏了生态环境。遥感技术宏观、客观、迅速和廉价的优势及其近年来的飞速发展,为旱情监测开辟了一条新途径。利用RS、GIS、GPS技术,使用MODIS卫星的归一化植被指数（ NDVI）数据、地表温度（ LST）数据和水文气象数据,结合当前旱情监测模型,以植被指数和地表温度为依托,建立了适合河南省的农业旱情遥感监测模型。 相似文献
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选取TVDI作为对运城地区三个县进行干旱监测的模型,然后重点对其中涉及的地表温度(Ts)和植被指数(NDVI)等参数做详细描述,最后,经过与实测墒情的对比,证明此方法是完全可行的,得出的实际旱情等级分布图可用于农业生产中. 相似文献
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土壤水分在地表动植物生存、大气—地表间的能量和物质循环中承担着重要的角色,对水循环、气候变化、农业监测、生态环境、地质灾害等应用指标的大面积监测具有重要意义。但由于土壤类型、土壤结构条件、地形特征、植被环境以及人类活动等因素的影响,土壤含水量的分布存在空间异质性特点,对较大区域(例如流域尺度)的土壤水分分布进行监测仍然十分困难。本文以闪电河流域为例,利用中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)反射率数据反演得到植被指数,并以相关植被指数VIs (Vegetation Indices)、地表温度LST (LandSurface Temperature)数据为输入参数,实测土壤水分数据为期望输出参数,发展了一种基于极端随机树的土壤水分反演方法。考虑到地表温度的不易测量性以及对区域土壤湿度监测的需求,本文使用短波红外转换反射率STR (Shortwave Infrared Transformed Reflectance)代替LST建立极端随机树模型,反演了覆盖闪电河流域的2°×2°区域的土壤湿度图。实验结果表明:(1)输入参数使用LST时,基于极端随机树的土壤湿度反演模型表现较好,其均方根误差为0.054 m~3m~(-3),相关系数为0.69,预测精度优于其他模型(支持向量机、随机森林);(2)输入参数使用STR时,预测结果的均方根误差为0.060 m~3m~(-3),相关系数为0.66,使用STR代替LST进行大面积土壤湿度预测具有可行性,土壤水分的空间分布与实际情况基本一致,能够满足一般的应用需求。 相似文献
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研究增强型植被指数基于Landsat-8数据反演土壤水分的可行性及适用性,分析研究区土壤水分总体分布,提高该地区应对干旱灾害的能力。基于温度植被干旱指数方法,以淮河流域上游地区作为研究区,基于2017年2月的Landsat-8影像,分别计算了地表温度、归一化植被指数、增强型植被指数,基于TVDI构建了两种土壤水分反演模型。研究比较了:1) EVI在TM数据中的应用特点;2)研究区土壤含水率的空间分布特征;3)两种模型反演结果的差异。结果表明:1)基于TM数据计算的EVI总体明显低于NDVI,但不同时间段的结果并不总是低于NDVI;2)基于EVI的模型结果精度低于基于NDVI模型结果。3)两种模型结果与植被覆盖度、地表温度的关系均为负相关,其中,基于EVI的模型结果与地表温度的负相关程度极高,即基于EVI的模型结果受植被影响较小,受温度影响程度高。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2017,(2)
以辽西北为研究区域,选取典型干旱年2009年作物(春玉米)主要生长季,采用表观热惯量(apparent thermal inertia,ATI)、距平植被指数(anomalies of vegetation index,AVI)和植被供水指数(vegetation supply water index,VSWI)3种基于不同理论的遥感干旱指数方法对土壤水分进行反演,分析其监测效果。结果表明,3种指数分别在一定程度上反映出了辽西北地区2009年的旱情趋势,但得到的反演结果并不一致;ATI在中高植被覆盖率下的监测效果高于预期结果,比较符合历史气象资料;AVI可以有效反映当年作物主要生长季各时期相对的受旱状况;VSWI夸大了植被的影响作用,存在严重的滞后性。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
草原露天煤矿的土壤湿度遥感监测可以反映露天开采活动对生态环境的扰动程度。选择国产环境卫星(HJ-1B)多光谱及热红外光谱数据,探讨HJ-1B数据在中国北部呼伦贝尔草原伊敏露天煤矿区地表温度及湿度的反演模型及适宜性,对比分析JMS,Qin和Artis算法在研究区温度反演中的精度及适用性;进一步利用归一化植被指数和地表温度(NDVI-LST)的特征空间反演温度植被干旱指数(temperature vegetation dryness index,TVDI);通过野外实测土壤湿度数据对NDVI–LST特征空间中的干边模型进行修正。结果表明:基于Qin算法反演的温度数据精度最高;干边纠正系数为0.3时,TVDI与实测土壤含水量相关性最高,"湿边"呈现剖物线特征,"干边"呈现线性规律。反演结果能够很好地反映露天煤矿区内不同地物的地表干旱状况及空间异质性,可为草原露天煤矿区的长周期陆面演变监测提供基础数据。 相似文献
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T. Murali Krishna G. Ravikumar M. Krishnaveni 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(1):9-20
Agricultural drought has been a recurrent phenomenon in many parts of India. Remote sensing plays a vital role in real time
monitoring of the agricultural drought conditions over large area, there by effectively supplementing the ground mechanism.
Conventional drought monitoring is based on subjective data. The satellite based monitoring such as National Agricultural
Drought Assessment and Monitoring System (NADAMS) is based on the crop condition, which is an integrated effect of soil, effective
rainfall, weather, etc. Drought causes changes in the external appearance of vegetation, which can clearly be identified (by
their changed spectral response) and judged using satellite sensors through the use of vegetation indices. These indices are
functions of rate of growth of the plants and are sensitive to the changes of moisture stress in vegetation. The satellite
based drought assessment methodology was developed based on relationship obtained between previous year’s Normalised Difference
Vegetation Index (NDVI) profiles with corresponding agricultural performance available at district/block level. Palar basin,
one of the major river basins in Tamil Nadu state was selected as the study area. The basin covers 3 districts, which contain
44 blocks. Wide Image Field Sensor (WiFS) of 188m spatial resolution from Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) data was used
for the analysis. Satellite based vegetation index NDVI, was generated for Samba and Navarai seasons in the years 1998 and
1999. An attempt has been made to estimate the area under paddy. It was also observed that, there was reduction in the crop
area as well as vigour in the vegetation in both Samba and Navarai seasons in 1999 when compared with 1998. Drought severity
maps were prepared in GIS environment giving blockwise agricultural water deficiency status. 相似文献
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基于卫星遥感数据的地表信息特征--NDVI-Ts空间描述 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
介绍了基于卫星遥感数据的可操作NDVI、Ts和Ts／NDVI计算方法，讨论了NDVI、Ts和Ts／NDVI数据对植被覆盖信息表达的差异，分析了不同地表覆盖在NDVI—Ts空间的年内变化特征。利用信息熵和平均梯度定量分析了NDVI、Ts和Ts／NDVI数据在信息表达丰富度方面的差异，讨论了在不同地表植被覆盖下，Ts／NDVI数据信息提高程度的敏感性。 相似文献
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土壤湿度信息遥感研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
土壤湿度是农业生产与应用过程中非常重要的因素,决定农作物的水分供应状况.本文利用MODIS产品数据获取的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和陆面地表温度(Ts)构建Ts-NDVI特征空间,根据温度植被干旱指数(TVDI)的研究原理与方法,对研究区2010年5～8月份土壤湿度分布情况进行遥感监测.结合气象数据与土壤墒情资料对局部... 相似文献
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Y. Julien J.A. SobrinoJ.-C. Jiménez-Muñoz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Several previous studies have shown that the inclusion of the LST (Land Surface Temperature) parameter to a NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) based classification procedure is beneficial to classification accuracy. In this work, the Yearly Land Cover Dynamics (YLCD) approach, which is based on annual behavior of LST and NDVI, has been used to classify an agricultural area into crop types. To this end, a time series of Landsat-5 images for year 2009 of the Barrax (Spain) area has been processed: georeferenciation, destriping and atmospheric correction have been carried out to estimate NDVI and LST time series for year 2009, from which YLCD parameters were estimated. Then, a maximum likelihood classification was carried out on these parameters based on a training dataset obtained from a crop census. This classification has an accuracy of 87% (kappa = 0.85) when crops are subdivided in irrigated and non-irrigated fields, and when cereal crops are aggregated in a single crop, and performs better than a similar classification from Landsat bands only. These results show that a good crop differentiation can be obtained although detailed crop separation may be difficult between similar crops (barley, wheat and oat) due to similar annual NDVI and LST behavior. Therefore, the YLCD approach is suited for vegetation classification at local scale. As regards the assessment of the YLCD approach for classification at regional and global scale, it will be carried out in a further study. 相似文献
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微波植被指数在干旱监测中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在植被覆盖区域,归一化植被指数(NDVI)被广泛地应用于干旱遥感监测。和基于光学遥感的植被指数相比,Shi等提出的微波植被指数MVI(Microwave Vegetation Index)被证实能够反映更多的植被生长信息。本文以MVI为基础,利用MVI代替目前比较成熟的温度植被指数TVDI(Temperature Vegetation Index)中的NDVI,构建温度微波植被干旱指数TMVDI(Temperature Microwave Vegetation Index),发展了一种新的干旱监测方法。本文以2006年夏季四川省发生的百年难遇的干旱为研究对象,将基于TMVDI与TVDI的干旱监测结果进行了对比分析。最后,为评估监测结果的准确性,将遥感监测的结果与基于气象站点降雨观测数据构建的标准降雨指数SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index)的计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,利用低频降轨微波辐射计数据计算的T MVDI最适合于进行植被覆盖区域的干旱监测。 相似文献
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The authors derived the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from the NOAA/AVHRR Land dataset, at a spatial resolution of 8km and 15-day intervals, to investigate the vegetation variations in China during the period from 1982 to 2001. Then, GIS is used to examine the relationship between precipitation and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in China, and the value of NDVI is taken as a tool for drought monitoring. The results showed that in the study period, China’s vegetation cover had tended to increase, compared to the early 1980s; mean annual NDVI increased 3.8%. The agricultural regions (Henan, Hebei, Anhui and Shandong) and the west of China are marked by an increase, while the eastern coastal regions are marked by a decrease. The correlation between monthly NDVI and monthly precipitation/temperature in the period 1982 to 2001 is significantly positive (R2=0.80, R2=0.84); indicating the close coupling between climate conditions (precipitation and temperature) and land surface response patterns over China. Examination of NDVI time series reveals two periods: (1) 1982–1989, marked by low values below average NDVI and persistence of drought with a signature large-scale drought during the 1982 and 1989; and (2) 1990–2001, marked by a wetter trend with region-wide high values above average NDVI and a maximum level occurring in 1994 and 1998. 相似文献
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Accurately monitoring the temporal, spatial distribution and severity of agricultural drought is an effective means to reduce the farmers’ losses. Based on the concept of the new drought index called VegDRI, this paper established a new method, named the Integrated Surface Drought Index (ISDI). In this method, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was selected as the dependent variable; for the independent variables, 12 different combinations of 14 factors were examined, including the traditional climate-based drought indicators, satellite-derived vegetation indices, and other biophysical variables. The final model was established by fully describing drought properties with the smaller average error (relative error) and larger correlation coefficients. The ISDI can be used not only to monitor the main drought features, including precipitation anomalies and vegetation growth conditions but also to indicate the earth surface thermal and water content properties by incorporating temperature information. Then, the ISDI was used for drought monitoring from 2000 to 2009 in mid-eastern China. The results for 2006 (a typical dry year) demonstrate the effectiveness and capability of the ISDI for monitoring drought on both the large and the local scales. Additionally, the multiyear ISDI monitoring results were compared with the actual drought intensity using the agro-meteorological disaster data recorded at the agro-meteorological sites. The investigation results indicated that the ISDI confers advantages in the accuracy and spatial resolution for monitoring drought and has significant potential for drought identification in China. 相似文献
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Monitoring phenological change in agricultural land improves our understanding of the adaptation of crops to a warmer climate. Winter wheat–maize and winter wheat–cotton double-cropping are practised in most agricultural areas in the North China Plain. A curve-fitting method is presented to derive winter wheat phenology from SPOT-VEGETATION S10 normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data products. The method uses a double-Gaussian model to extract two phenological metrics, the start of season (SOS) and the time of maximum NDVI (MAXT). The results are compared with phenological records at local agrometeorological stations. The SOS and MAXT have close agreement with in situ observations of the jointing date and milk-in-kernel date respectively. The phenological metrics detected show spatial variations that are consistent with known phenological characteristics. This study indicates that time-series analysis with satellite data could be an effective tool for monitoring the phenology of crops and its spatial distribution in a large agricultural region. 相似文献
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基于Landsat TM的城市热岛效应与地表特征参数稳健关系模型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
首先,利用Landsat TM热红外影像结合地面气象观测资料反演地面温度,揭示了济南市夏季城市热岛效应| 然后,基于稳
健的LTS与最小二乘回归（LS）分析探讨了城乡地面热辐射与地表特征参数的线性变化趋势,认为植被指数（NDVI、SAVI和TCG）、
湿度指数（NDMI和TCW）以及近红外反照率与地表温度的变化趋势相反,亮度指数（NDBI和TCB）和可见光反照率与地表温度的变化
趋势一致,而短光波段反照率与地表温度不存在明显相关趋势。研究结果表明,NDMI能很好地解释地表温度变化,且最为稳健;
其次是NDVI、SAVI、TCG和NDBI,它们对地表温度的解释程度高且稳健性较强; 可见光反照率虽能较好解释地表温度,但其稳健性
较差; 近红外反照率、TCW和TCB对地表温度的解释程度和稳健性相对较低。 相似文献