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1.
遥感是一门应用性极强的现代地球信息学科,在总结分析遥感学科理论发展与遥感应用新特征基础上,进行遥感学科发展与应用理论探索,是推动遥感学科与应用迈上新台阶的重要任务。本文通过对现有遥感学科组成及分类体系的分析,首先提出了一种基于方法论的遥感学科分类新方法,在分析遥感应用中普遍存在的跨时空特征基础上,从遥感应用新视野提出了跨时空遥感的理论,最后结合典型案例剖析了跨时空遥感的应用。跨时空遥感理论的建立顺应遥感学科发展的需要,遥感应用时空观的提出对今后遥感应用具有参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
人工智能和专家系统在测绘科学中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
讨论了人工智能和专家系统应用于测绘科学的优越性,分析了其在测绘科学中应用的主要内容,对其发展趋势进行了探讨。  相似文献   

3.
介绍了如何搭建一个系统平台来实现测绘实用程序的共享。所有程序都存储在服务器的数据库上,用户通过网络发布程序、下载程序并通过本地客户端使用程序。  相似文献   

4.
数学是一门研究客观物质世界的数量关系和空间形式的科学。数学,在众多学科领域包括测绘领域取得了重要而广泛的应用。本文简要阐述了数学的基本特点、发展规律和发展趋势,对数学特别是现代数学在测绘中的应用进行了讨论,对数学在测绘中的应用进行了展望,并提出一些有待研究的问题。  相似文献   

5.
 On the Earth and in its neighborhood, spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis are standard mathematical procedures for scalar, vector and tensor fields. However, with the advent of multiresolution applications, additional considerations about convolution filtering with decimation and dilation are required. As global applications often imply discrete observations on regular grids, computational challenges arise and conflicting claims about spherical harmonic transforms have recently appeared in the literature. Following an overview of general multiresolution analysis and synthesis, spherical harmonic transforms are discussed for discrete global computations. For the necessary multi-rate filtering operations, spherical convolutions along with decimations and dilations are discussed, with practical examples of applications. Concluding remarks are then included for general applications, with some discussion of the computational complexity involved and the ongoing investigations in research centers. Received: 13 November 2000 / Accepted: 12 June 2001  相似文献   

6.
Ajax技术在WebGIS中的应用   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
研究了Ajax技术在WebGIS中应用的可能性,讨论了在WebGIS中浏览器与服务器建立异步通信机制的方法,以及如何使用Ajax技术提升WebGIS的性能,同时指出了在WebGIS中应用Ajax技术时应该注意的问题。  相似文献   

7.
An ActiveX GPS control is presented which can be used to develop software applications with GPS functionality. It translates the NMEA 0183 interface GPS instructions and triggers event procedures which are used by applications to access the GPS data. It provides position data in the form of geographic coordinates as well as Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projected coordinates. This control is recommended for the development of general purpose GPS-enabled applications which do not require a high level of accuracy. A Visual Basic project is also included to demonstrate the use of various features of this control. Finally, some real-time software applications are discussed which have been developed using this control. These applications include static point averaging; path tracking; and imagery-based position mapping.  相似文献   

8.
伪卫星技术及其应用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
简要介绍了伪卫星的基本概念及其作用,详细论述了伪卫星增强GPS系统,独立的伪卫星导航定位系统,基于伪卫星的逆向定位系统等三种工作模式,并对伪卫星应用的主要技术问题及解决思路进行了分析。  相似文献   

9.
地球剖分格网研究进展综述   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
通过梳理近十多年来地球剖分格网的相关研究文献,从剖分建模(四边形剖分、等积剖分和立体剖分)、编码计算(层次编码运算、填充曲线编码运算和整数坐标编码运算)、质量评价(评价准则、评价因子和层次传播趋势)及典型应用(政府机构应用、商业系统应用和行业领域应用)等4个方面,对该领域研究进展进行了系统的分类分析,较为详细地给出了不同格网模型的结构特点、适用模式及其存在的不足。最后总结出地球剖分格网在理论基础完备性、格网计算高效性及格网质量可靠性等方面研究的前沿问题。  相似文献   

10.
小波分析在大地测量中的应用及其进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
回顾了近10年来大地测量中小波分析应用研究的主要进展,并对今后重力场中的小波应用研究提出了若干建议。  相似文献   

11.
新型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪的设计及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了一种新型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪的设计原理、技术指标和使用状况,分析了设计和使用中的情况。  相似文献   

12.
地磁已广泛应用于地球科学、航天航空、交通通讯、地震预测、空间天气等诸多领域。鉴于地磁测量是地磁应用的基础,本文分析了现代地磁测量及其研究概况,展望了地磁应用发展趋势。  相似文献   

13.
基于OpenGIS的WebGIS客户端的Ajax实现   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了使GIS应用系统的开发可以在单一环境和工作流中进行,使用分布于网络上的任何地理数据和操作,消除地理信息应用之间及地理应用与其他信息技术应用之间的"鸿沟",建立一个无"边界"的、分布的、基于构件的地理数据互操作环境。采用Ajax技术设计并实现了基于OpenGIS的WebGIS客户端,提出了各项系统功能解决方案,通过局部刷新的方式来更新页面,减少了用户的等待时间,增强了用户体验。基于OpenGIS开发,使客户端能够访问任何符合OpenGIS规范的地图服务器,减轻了服务器压力,同时有利于数据共享。  相似文献   

14.
首先回顾了摄影测量的历史,从透视几何、成像设备、摄影平台、测量法和测量工具等4个方面较系统地总结了前人的贡献。其次,简要介绍了计算机视觉的起源,并从几何角度分析了计算机视觉与摄影测量之间的紧密联系,探讨了两者在实用上的一些区别。再次,从语义方面,分析了遥感学科的发展,与机器学习和计算机视觉之间的关系,以及目前深度学习和连接主义的盛行。最后,展望了摄影测量的未来,指出与计算机视觉、人工智能等学科的进一步交叉融合是摄影测量发展的必然之路。  相似文献   

15.
卫星测高在大地测量学中的应用及进展   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4  
本文介绍了卫星测高技术的发展背景、历史、现状和进展,描述了卫星测高在大地测量学领域诸多方面的应用,评述了地球重力场在地球科学中的作用,并阐述了利用卫星测高数据源在大地测量学领域取得的成果。介绍了最新测高卫星的发展状况,提出了由新一代卫星测高资料确定地球形状的时间变化特征和规律的研究方向,将拓宽卫星测高技术在全球变化研究中的应用。  相似文献   

16.
范凯  刘钝 《全球定位系统》2011,36(1):67-71,75
分析了民用航空应用对全球导航卫星系统性能的严格要求。介绍了GPS系统对其精度、完好性等性能进行增强的措施,及在民用航空中的应用,进一步介绍了未来多卫星导航系统为满足航空应用需求而做的努力。介绍了卫星导航系统目前在我国民用航空中的应用情况,强调了未来卫星导航系统对我国航空应用的重要意义。  相似文献   

17.
褚君浩  胡志高 《遥感学报》2018,22(6):926-934
光的偏振信息在当前快速发展的光电子学和光学研究中是缺失的,利用偏振特征不仅可以提取探测物和研究对象的额外信息,而且延伸了探测的维度和提高了灵敏度。本文主要从基础研究和应用研究两个方面分析讨论红外偏振效应测量技术及红外遥感的若干进展,期望从不同的角度来考察偏振效应所带来的潜在应用。在上述背景下,本文介绍了红外椭圆偏振光谱技术及其在探测无机和有机薄膜体系光学性质的应用,并且归纳了红外偏振光学仪器理论及相关进展,特别是在空间遥感上的应用潜力。  相似文献   

18.
Digital elevation models (DEMs) resulting from LIDAR (light detection and ranging) surveys are now more available in the hydrology and hydraulics (H&H) community, not only for hydraulic applications in small areas close to river networks but also for hydrologic applications in whole basins. Several questions arise when trying to combine LIDAR data and hydrologic models. Despite the long processing time, LIDAR-derived DEMs can provide more accurate information that is useful for basin hydrogeomorphic characterization, in comparison with DEMs at resolutions commonly used in hydrologic applications (cell size 20-30 m). Of particular focus here are river network properties and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH) framework. Two case studies, one in Italy and the other in the USA, are presented in which three DEMs are analyzed with differing resolutions as follows: "standard," i.e., a resolution commonly used in hydrologic applications (cell size 20-30 m), LIDAR (cell size 1-2.5 m), and LIDAR-resampled at the same resolution as the "standard" DEM. Results suggest that the higher spatial resolution LIDAR-derived data are preferable and can introduce more detailed information about basin hydrogeomorphic behavior.  相似文献   

19.
In recent years, the concepts of usability, user experience, and user-centricity have gained in interest. Digital applications, developed in line with criteria related to these approaches, ask for a deeper understanding of users and their requirements. But, even though there is a wide range of methods available, the creation of user-centric applications with good usability and user experience still poses great challenges for developers. This is also true for web maps, i.e. web map applications, which today are ubiquitous on the Internet. They have evolved into an important information and communication tool and address users who do not possess any specific knowledge of Geoinformatics (GI) or Cartography. Despite the efforts made to meet the requirements and preferences of laymen, these users still often face problems when dealing with web map applications. This refers to aspects of design, content, and functionality. Here, participatory design, which is well-known in the field of Software and Web Engineering, might provide a suitable means. By engaging users directly and actively in the application development process, developers are able to gain a profound understanding of the users and their needs. However, there are several open questions regarding the use of participatory design for designing and implementing web map applications: What does the use of participatory design in web map development processes look like in detail? How and to what degree can users be involved in the development processes? Which added values exist? These questions are addressed by the project YouthMap 5020, whose main goal it was to create a prototype youth-centric web map for the Austrian city of Salzburg (zip code 5020). Applying the approach of participatory design, about 120 teenage pupils from several local schools were involved in all kinds of tasks related to the phases of generating the youth-centric Salzburg web city map. Experience and knowledge gained thereby allowed elaborating recommendations generally useful for generating youth-centric web map applications.  相似文献   

20.
测量平差问题多以间接平差模型为基础,间接平差是以观测值表达为参数的显函数为前提,而现代测量技术中,函数模型多表现为参数和观测值的隐函数,线性化后应为附参数的条件平差模型。本文介绍了附参数条件平差模型和加权总体最小二乘估计之间在解决这类问题的原理以及精度估计方法,证明二者估计结果是一致的,旨在揭示TLS方法与经典平差方法的关系,推广总体最小二乘及其扩展方法在现代测量数据处理中的应用。  相似文献   

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