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随着人们对大尺度地形信息与地表环境变化监测需求的提升,以及哨兵1号（Sentinel-1A）、大地2号（ALOS-2）等合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）卫星的宽幅模式数据不断获取,宽幅雷达干涉测量（SAR interferometry,InSAR）技术已成为大尺度地形测绘、地球动力学（地震、火山、滑坡等）与人工地物结构健康监测等领域的研究热点。分析了两类宽幅SAR数据,即扫描（ScanningSAR,ScanSAR）模式与逐行扫描地形观测（terrain observation by progressive scans SAR,TOPSAR）模式开展干涉测量的主要限制条件与解决方法,探讨了宽幅InSAR形变监测关键误差估计与改正方法、时间序列分析技术与方位向位移观测技术,并给出2008年矩震级Mw 7.1新疆于田地震同震、震后形变监测应用。随着宽幅SAR数据的不断积累,宽幅InSAR大地测量学有望得到深入发展与应用。 相似文献
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宽幅雷达成像模式可监测大范围地震形变,但该模式与条带成像模式存在差异。针对这些差异,深入分析了图像拼接、大气效应校正和大地水准面差距改正等方面的关键技术,提出了基于配准加权的拼接方法和基于EGM96的大地水准面差距改正方法,分析了适应于宽幅SAR干涉的大气校正模型。在此基础上,对ENVISAT卫星宽幅数据干涉测量成果进行了校正,并分析了汶川地震和于田地震的宽域形变场。 相似文献
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M. Jiang Z.W. Li X.L. Ding J.J. Zhu G.C. Feng 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
A new functional model for determining the minimum and maximum detectable deformation gradients of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is developed. The model incorporates both the interferometric coherence and the look number, representing an extension to the existing models that consider only the interferometric coherence. Experimental results with Envisat ASAR data show that the new model performs well for interferograms with different look numbers and interferometric coherences. The model can serve as an important tool in determining whether InSAR technology can be used effectively to monitor a particular ground deformation. In addition, the model can also be used to determine the optimum look number for multi-looking operations to result in the best deformation monitoring results. 相似文献
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由于可以探测到视线向的微小形变量，重复轨道雷达干涉测量（INSAR）成为探测极地冰流的有效手段。基于ERS-1／2SAR影像的INSAR已经成功获取了南北极许多地区的冰流信息。采用最新的ENVISAT ASAR影像，利用干涉方法获得了东南极内陆格罗夫山地区的首幅ASAR干涉条纹图（其中包括地形信息和冰流信息）。其与利用该地区1996年ERS-1和JERS-1数据所获得的干涉条纹进行对比表明，在格罗夫山角峰群内分布有两个冰流子系统，且状态较为稳定，ENVISAT ASAR数据在冰盖干涉测量方面具有良好的性能和应用潜力。 相似文献
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Mohammad Ali Goudarzi Tsehaie WoldaiValentyn A. Tolpekin 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Surface deformations in L’Aquila (centre of Italy) caused by the April 6th, 2009 earthquake were studied from space geodesy and remote sensing points of view using Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) and Sub-pixel Correlation Technique (SCT). InSAR was used to measure ground surface deformation in the satellite line of sight (LOS) direction and the deformation was determined using two separate interferometric pairs of ENVISAT ASAR and ALOS PALSAR data sets. Furthermore, SCT was employed to investigate the horizontal displacements in the area. Two separate pairs of ENVISAT ASAR and ASTER optical image data sets were employed, and horizontal displacements in Range/Azimuth and in west–east/south–north directions were investigated, respectively. 相似文献
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多时相ASAR数据的地表覆盖分类研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文选择了位于念青唐古拉山脉西段,覆盖范围大约100×100km2的区域,使用四个不同时期内的ASAR图像数据进行地表覆盖分类的研究。研究结果表明,虽然同种类型的地物在同一景雷达图像上的后向散射系数存在一定的差异,但是其后向散射系数随时间的变化规律却是一致的。根据地物后向散射系数的这种时相特征,我们对研究区的地表覆盖进行了分类,结果显示使用该方法能有效地区分草原、草甸、裸岩、水体、终年积雪等。 相似文献
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层析SAR反演森林垂直结构参数现状及发展趋势 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
森林垂直结构参数反演是进行森林资源管理、森林蓄积量估算及全球碳循环研究的基础。层析合成孔径雷达TomoSAR(Tomography Synthetic Aperture Radar)是随着InSAR/Pol-InSAR技术的日益发展而产生的,更适用于森林垂直结构参数反演。本文首先介绍了TomoSAR的概念与实现方式:PCT(Polarization Coherence Tomography)、多基线干涉层析SAR MB-InTomoSAR(Multi-baseline Interferometric Tomographic SAR)、多基线极化层析SAR MBPolTomoSAR(Multi-baseline Polarization Tomographic SAR);概括了目前应用TomoSAR技术反演森林垂直结构参数的技术方法与信号模型等;论述了应用TomoSAR技术提取森林垂直结构参数的现状,最后分析了应用TomoSAR技术提取森林垂直结构参数可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) methodology has been successfully employed to detect water level changes and produce corresponding water level variation maps. In this study, Agia and Kournas lakes, located in Western Crete, Greece, were used as pilot areas to monitor water level change with means of SAR interferometry and auxiliary Earth Observation (EO) data. The water level variation was monitored for the period 2015–2016, using Sentinel-1A imageries and corresponding stage water level data. Landsat 8 data were additionally used to study vegetation regime and surface water extent and how these parameters affect interferograms performance. The results highlighted the fact that the combination of SAR backscattering intensity and unwrapped phase can provide additional insight into hydrological studies. The overall analysis of both interferometric characteristics and backscattering mechanism denoted their potential in enhancing the reliability of the water-level retrieval scheme and optimizing the capture of hydrological patterns spatial distribution. 相似文献
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结合贝叶斯理论和MRF的主被动遥感数据协同分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于贝叶斯理论和马尔科夫随机场MRF(Markov Random Fields)的主被动遥感数据协同分类方法。该方法依据光学与微波遥感数据在地物提取中的各自优势,首先对ASAR后向散射系数进行入射角归一化,然后构建一种基于贝叶斯理论和MRF的分类器,以归一化后的ASAR双极化数据与TM7个波段共同参与分类。分别对ASAR入射角归一化的有效性和主被动协同的必要性进行验证,结果表明,采用本文方法的分类精度达到89.4%,较未进行角度校正的主被动数据协同分类的精度提高了4.1%,较单独TM分类的精度提高了11.5%,体现出主被动遥感数据协同在分类上的潜力。 相似文献
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S. Saran G. Sterk P. J. van Oevelen V. K. Dadhwal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(3):541-550
Soil moisture estimation is considered to be one of the important parameters in hydrological studies. The extraction of information on near surface soil moisture from the synthetic aperture radar is well established. The available Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) data onboard ENVISAT with multi-incidence and multi-polarization mode for soil moisture estimation on sloping terrain was investigated. Empirical models were developed to estimate near surface soil moisture in the fallow agricultural fields by incorporating the effects of surface roughness using multi-incidence angle ASAR data. Medium incidence angle (IS-4) with VV polarization of ASAR data had higher correlation coefficient to volumetric soil moisture content. The ratio of medium (IS-4) to high incidence (IS-6) angle could further reduce the effect of surface roughness. The effect of topography on the radar data is taken care by calculating local incidence angle derived from ASTER DEM data. The VV polarization in the sloping terrain provided better results in comparison to VH polarization. 相似文献
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Rudi Schüler 《Journal of Geodesy》1981,55(3):196-202
An interferometer using modern interferometric techniques has been developed at ZIPE, which allows the measurement of distances
of more than 1 km. The interferometric equipment was designed for comparing distances of different lengths and directions
and is appropriate for testing horizontal earth crustal movements.
The new interferometer is based on Michelson’s interferometer using collimated light. The interference fringes are received
by means of photoelectric detectors and can be observed visually by an oscilloscope. The duration of an interference signal
need be only 1 ms and the corresponding path difference is registered by printing. In order to get such interferograms, the
path difference of the two beams is periodically changed within an effective range of 8 mm, whilst the total difference between
the beams can reach an amount of 1 m. The interferometer has been tested on the Potsdam International Standard Base Line up
to a distance of 2.7 km. 相似文献
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Qiang Chen Guoxiang Liu Xiaoli Ding Jyr-Ching Hu Linguo Yuan Ping Zhong M. Omura 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
A method for tightly integrating GPS observations and the persistent scatterer (PS) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is proposed to detect vertical ground motion in Hong Kong, China. The tropospheric zenith wet delays (ZWD) derived from GPS observations at sites in the SAR scenes are used first to model and correct for the tropospheric effects in the interferograms generated from the SAR images. The vertical motion rates (VMR) of the GPS sites determined based on the continuous GPS observations obtained at the sites are then used as constraints in the PS InSAR solutions to further enhance the quality of the solutions. Data from 12 continuous tracking GPS sites in Hong Kong and 8 ENVISAT ASAR images acquired during 2006–2007 are used to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. The results from the example show that the method is capable of detecting accurately the vertical ground motion. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达(SAR)具有全天候全天时的特点,为快速展开地震救援,评估震害损失提供了重要的数据支持。本文基于汶川震中东南平原地区的ENVISATASAR影像,利用相位干涉方法处理得到相干变化指数图像,对6个评估区域的像元相干变化指数进行统计分析,以相干变化指数平均值作为区分建筑物基本完好与损毁的阈值,并与实地调查结果相比,精度基本达到70%。验证干涉相干变化指数法对震害快速评估有效的同时,也为震区提供震害救援的依据。 相似文献
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ScanSAR干涉测量是一种三维测高模式,而且ScanSAR模式也是SAR卫星的一种工作模式,且具有宽覆盖、大范围和重返周期短的优点。本文结合ScanSAR的工作原理及特点,分析了ScanSAR的成像算法,针对ScanSAR的数据处理的关键点,提出了采用分字条带处理的方法来剔除轨道误差,消弱拼接、大地水准面差距、大气效应的误差。在此基础上,使用GAMMA软件给出处理流程,然后通过对ENVISAT卫星的青藏高原宽幅数据的处理,进行实验对比,证明该方法的有效性,并为ScanSAR干涉测量的进一步研究提供了重要的科学参考。 相似文献
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InSAR技术在矿区沉降监测中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
介绍了应用InSAR技术监测矿区地表沉降以及地下开采活动的原理;利用重轨差分InSAR技术获得了峰峰矿区地表ENVISAT和JERS 1的雷达形变干涉相位图;分析了在矿区地表沉降过程中ENVISATC波段和JERS 1 L波段形变干涉相位图的相干特性、相位特性以及干涉测量技术在矿区地表沉降监测中应用的可行性和局限性。实验结果表明,利用C波段和L波段雷达数据可以实施对矿区地表沉降的监测,但是C波段雷达受到空间干涉基线的限制更加严格,如果要实现对矿区地表沉降的监测,需要充分利用每个卫星回访时期的雷达数据,建立长时序的星载雷达形变干涉相位图序列,才能较好地实现矿区地表沉降监测。 相似文献