共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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GIS在移动蜂窝网络规划中有重要应用,本文旨在研究以最低的投资和维护费用,确定GIS最佳解决方案用以改善蜂窝网络的传播质量。本文利用GIS能将蜂窝网络数据库中空间与非空间数据相结合的优势,提供必要的参数,更准确地预测蜂窝网络的覆盖范围。本文研究对象为越南胡志明市的部分区域,实验成功开发出预测移动蜂窝网络覆盖范围的基础地理信息系统模型,实现了预测信号强度的可视化,分析了场强覆盖范围,并显示了研究区域中每个小区站的可能切换区域。实验结果表明,GIS模型在移动通信尤其对小区站覆盖范围预测是非常有用的。 相似文献
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本文在对基于RIA网络GIS介绍的基础上,分析了该模型开发中的瓶颈问题,并针对瓶颈问题,引入了Cairngorm框架模型,设计出基于Cairngorm框架的RIA网络GIS的通用模型;同时笔者在试验反馈中,进一步改进了Cairngorm框架,提出了改进版的基于Cairngorm框架的RIA网络GIS模型。试验表明,一方面,该框架结合J2EE或.Net等技术,从很大程度上快速、安全地实现了网络GIS海量数据的通讯,另一方面,也促进了RIA网络GIS团队的协作开发,大大提高了RIA应用程序的开发效率。 相似文献
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通过分析GIS空间数据各种不确定性模型,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的GIS空间数据误差分析模型,论述了贝叶斯网络的基础理论及贝叶斯网络建模方法,为使用GIS空间数据库的用户提供了更可靠、更快捷的分析方法。 相似文献
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北斗伪卫星系统因其较强的抗干扰能力和灵活机动的组网能力可以应用于室内位置服务。多径效应是影响伪卫星定位精度的主要因素，因此，掌握北斗伪卫星室内多径传播特性是抑制多径、提高定位精度的前提。本文针对北斗伪卫星特有的信号体制，利用射线追踪法，研究了室内环境下伪卫星信号路径损耗、功率角度分布等多径特性参数，通过Wireless Insite软件，构建了大型商场的三维模型，在此基础上进行了仿真试验验证。结果表明，伪卫星多径数量在非视距条件下会急剧减少，且伪卫星多径分量以相近功率值分布在特定范围的水平方向角内；同时其衰落信道模型服从小尺度衰落，符合瑞利-对数正态分布，大尺度衰落与对数距离路径损耗模型相吻合。 相似文献
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本文针对当前GIS在数据结构、数据模型、应用及发展等方面存在的问题,主要从8 个方面分析和预测了GIS的发展趋势,即网络GIS、Open GIS、3D GIS、时态GIS、 虚拟GIS、MGIS、五S技术的结合及GIS中的应用模型。 相似文献
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针对网络Voronoi图中点与点之间通过实际路径距离而非传统欧式距离相连,在实际应用中较平面Voronoi图更加合理,该文提出了一种基于改进脉冲耦合神经网络的网络Voronoi图构建算法。借助模型的自动波发放及并行处理特性,较好地实现了基于路网的网络空间剖分,顾及了道路网及其点群自身属性对其服务范围的影响。实验表明,该算法实现了点群网络Voronoi图的构建,最短路径思想的引入使得构建的网络Voronoi图符合Voronoi图基本特征,可以用来表示点群的服务范围,不仅如此,算法的并行特性保证了算法的高效率。 相似文献
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This article describes GIS-based models successfully developed for predicting the coverage of Cityphone cellular network, visualizing the predicted signal strength, and analyzing the field strength coverage. In order to predict the signal coverage strength of communication network more accurately, the spatial and nonspatial databases of a mobile cellular network are combined by GIS and produce the necessary parameters. A GIS model named COST-231-Walfisch–Ikegami model (WIM) is developed for signal coverage prediction in Ho Chi Minh City. Radio-line-of-sight and nonradio-line-of-sight conditions can be determined by this model. In addition, in case of nonradio-line-of-sight conditions, average building height, building separation, building width, incident radio path, and road orientation with respect to the direct radio path were obtained using GIS. Road orientation loss, multiscreen diffraction loss, and shadowing gain were predicted more accurate by this model. The scale of maps in the experiment was 1:2000 and the average of floor height was 3?m because there were no exact building height measurements. Statistical results show that the path loss predicted by the COST 231 WIM overcame the real path loss of each cell station. And this method can be used for signal coverage prediction of mobile cellular network in urban areas. Compared to the current situation with the Ho Chi Minh City Posts and Telecommunications system, this model can be effectively applied to improve the Cityphone mobile network quality as well as capability. Developed GIS models can help designers in predicting cell station coverage using real spatial maps that make the results more reliable. This research can help network operators improve the network quality and capability with the best investment efficiently. 相似文献
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顾及地理网络特征的城市消防站布局渐进优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于地理网络模型与GIS技术，提出了顾及地理网络特征的城市消防站布局渐进优化方法，实现了城市新建消防站的选址规划及城市消防站的整体布局优化。实例研究表明了该方法的科学性和合理性。 相似文献
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在分析RBF神经网络预测算法和主成分分析方法的基础上,本文针对地理空间数据的复杂相关性和较强非线性,深入研究了主成分分析与RBF神经网络结合原理,构建了PCA-RBF网络预测模型,最后将预测模型应用于水质信息预测中。实验结果表明:该模型对海量的高维异构数据可进行有效降维,从而优化RBF神经网络结构,有效地提高了地理空间数据预测时的精度,并为GIS领域地理空间数据的预测提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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Populations in several countries including Greece face a continuous earthquake hazard. Planning to explore how the authorities will conduct their actions when such incidents occur is very important. People have to move to safe areas called refuge areas. GIS network analysis tools can help predict how many and which people these refuge areas can host depending on the location of their residence. A network allocation model is used. 相似文献
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无线GIS空间数据动态副本管理研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对GIS海量空间数据更新要求，研究了无线网络环境下空间数据传输和存储的副本动态复制与管理技术。通过分析空间数据移动复制服务策略，设计了基于无线网络的动态副本管理系统（DRMS）来实现空间数据的移动动态复制，并研究副本管理模型和副本更新算法，保证了无线网络传输的稳定性。 相似文献
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In recent years in India, deregulation has opened the telecommunications market up to new arenas putting pressure on existing organizations to become more efficient. New technologies such as fibre optic cables, efficient terrestrial broadcasting and satellites are offering greatly increased bandwidth. However, the ever-increasing demand to provide low-cost and large area coverage with high reception quality has forced these industries to explore advanced optimization strategies for their network planning. The telecommunications companies have begun to recognize that many of their work practices have spatial elements and data can be used more efficiently. In the present study, a planning strategy for establishing a network of towers for the purpose of mobile communications using remote sensing and raster GIS is demonstrated. In particular, this study addresses how to develop a surface model using IRS-1C PAN stereo pair. This information derived from the satellite data was integrated with raster GIS GRID modelling. The study clearly demonstrates that the IRS data could be utilized for planning a suitable network of towers for telecom applications. 相似文献
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Schistosomiasis is a serious public health problem in the middle-lower Yangtze River Basin in China. Study of spatial variation of snail distribution that is related to microgeographic factors can help to choose pertinent measures for snail extinguishment and environment rebuilding. This paper studied the theoretical architecture of weights-of-evidence approach. The case study was made for spatial relation between the occurrence of infected snails and geographic factor combinations in Waijiazhou marshland of Poyang Lake region in China. The multievidence data came from the geographical factor combinations by crossing operation of vegetation coverage grade layer, cattle route distance grade layer, and special environment layer (181 combinations in total) in GIS. The calculation of weight contrast index shows that high vegetation coverage, cattle route distance of <45 meters, and special geographic factor “ground depression” had direct spatial relation with the occurrence of infected snails. The verification by crossing operation in GIS indicated 72.45% of the infected snails concentrated on the areas of positive weight contrast index (sequenced in an order of weight contrast index from high to low), demonstrating the high efficiency of the model established in finding infected snails according to the geographic factor combinations that can be explicitly discerned in the study area. 相似文献
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基于GIS/GSM的疾病防疫应急指挥决策系统的设计与实现 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
本文从构建一个市疾病中心的疾病防疫应急指挥决策系统出发,分析了它的工作原理、系统结构及其 功能,进而探讨了基于WEB GIS/GSM技术集成的疾病防疫应急指挥决策系统的设计方案。并指出该方案的特点 和可行性。 相似文献
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地理空间数据模型及其对地理对象-空间关系的描述是地理信息科学（GIS）理论与应用研究的核心内容。介绍和讨论了一种新的GIS空间数据模型—空间染色模型（spatial chromatic model,SCM）的结构、操作、应用及其在地理学上的含义。SCM的特点是其每个基础数据单元（细胞）具有一个唯一的编码,这些编码提供了面向各种GIS空间分析和运算的丰富信息。SCM的本质是一种基于实体第一性的相对性地理空间,它有助于从一个新的视角更加深入地理解地理实体-空间关系。 相似文献