共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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对GPS卫星定位中相对论效应的修正,若以GPS卫星信号在空间里实际传播的几何距离为最终的判断标准,则可以不依据爱因斯坦的广义和狭义相对论而直接达到这个目的;不仅如此,按照这个标准同时还包括消除了地球自转和GPS卫星的Sagnac效应的影响。 相似文献
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概述了相对论基本原理，综合阐述了大地测量领域的多种相对论效应，其中包括参考系、空间大地测量、重力测量以及惯性测量等方面的相对论效应，最后指出了目前有待解决的问题。 相似文献
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概述了相对论基本原理，综合阐述了大地测量领域的多种相对论效应，其中包括参考系、空间大地测量、重力测量以及惯性测量等方面的相对论效应，最后指出了目前有待解决的问题。 相似文献
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本文根据相对论基本原理,系统地阐述了ＧＰＳ中必须仔细考虑的几项主要的相对论效应,包括运动时钟的时间膨胀,引力频移以及地球自转引起的Ｓａｇｎａｃ效应等,并对相对论效应在ＧＰＳ中的实际应用进行了定量分析和讨论。 相似文献
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从广义相对论的角度讨论了GPS的基本测量方程; 指出了有关文献中,关于卫星与接收机钟差的相对论效应的计算应该加以修正. 相似文献
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GPS多路径效应规律研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
GPS卫星定位技术依靠定位精度高、全天候等特点,已在多个领域广泛应用,然而GPS多路径效应产生的误差却时刻影响着其定位精度。通过分析GPS多路径效应产生的原因,然后对试验的结果进行残差图和数值的比较,在理论上证明GPS多路径效应存在一定的规律性。 相似文献
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GPS伪距测量方程的相对论修正 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用广义相对论测量理论，对GPS伪距测量方程进行了严格证明，并得到它的修正公式。这个公式既不违背相对论理论又与实验事实相符，从而认为GPS伪距测量是对相对论理论的验证。 相似文献
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以武汉地区为例,本文推导无线电探空推导的大气加权平均温度模型并对其可靠性进行检验。采用武汉无线电探空数据推算武汉地区的大气加权平均温度计算模型,以此模型计算GPS可降水量,通过与无线电探空结果比较来检验该模型的精确度。在WHDH站GPS可降水量与无线电探空的比较中,两者差值的均方根为3.0mm,两者的相关性达到了0.952。利用中国地壳运动监测网络2002年武汉站GPS数据和武汉地区大气加权平均温度模型推算的可降水量与无线电探空比较,GPS可降水量与无线电探空可降水量在数值上和发展趋势上比较接近,说明了无线电探空的大气加权平均温度模型的可靠性。 相似文献
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无气象要素的GPS对流层延迟推算可降水量的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文针对武汉地区GPS气象网资料,进行了GPS对流层延迟直接推算可降水量的研究。在武汉东湖站GPS对流层延迟与无线电探空可降水量的比较中,两者具有很好的相关性,相关系数达到了0.93;推导了对流层延迟直接推算可降水量的模型,对模型结果进行了检验,在武汉东湖站的对流层延迟转换的可降水量与无线电探空可降水量的比较中,均方根为7.8mm,相关性为0.91,这说明了在没有气象数据的地区对流层延迟直接推算的可降水量可以作为气象短期预报的参考。 相似文献
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J. Kouba 《GPS Solutions》2002,5(4):1-9
Since Selective Availability was permanently switched off on 7 May 2000, most of the GPS satellite clocks have been well behaved.
During a 24-h period precise satellite clock solutions, corrected for GPS conventional relativistic corrections, follow straight
lines within a few nanoseconds. The linear clock fit RMS for the best satellite clocks are well below the 1-ns level, which
is consistent with the nominal stability of the GPS frequency standards. Typically, the GPS satellite clocks show an Allan
variance at or below one part in 1011/100 s for the Cesium frequency standards and a few parts in 1012/100 s for the Rubidium frequency standards. These results correspond to clock RMSs for 15-min sampling at or below 3 and
0.3 ns, respectively. This already confirms experimentally that the conventional periodic relativity correction of the GPS
system, also adopted for all the IGS clock solution products, is precise and correct to 0.6 ns or better. To establish the
precision limits of the GPS conventional relativity treatment, the relativistic time transformations of GPS satellite frequency
and clocks are critically reviewed, taking into account all the contributions larger than the 10−18 (or 0.001 ns). The conventional GPS relativity treatment was found to be accurate, i. e., correctly modeling the actual relativistic
frequency (clock rate) effects of GPS satellites at about the 10−14 level. However, it is also affected by small periodic errors of the same magnitude. The integration of these small periodic
frequency relativistic errors gives the approximation errors of the conventional periodic relativistic clock correction with
amplitudes of about 0.1 ns and a predominant period equal to a half of the orbital period (∼ 6 h). These approximation errors
of the conventional GPS relativistic clock correction are at about the same level as the current precision of the IGS clock
solutions. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Improved relativistic transformations in GPS 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
For GPS satellite clocks, a nominal (hardware) frequency offset and a conventional periodic relativistic correction derived as a dot product of the satellite position and velocity vectors, are used to compensate the relativistic effects. The conventional hardware clock rate offset of 38,575.008 ns/day corresponds to a nominal orbit semi-major axis of about 26,561,400 m. For some of the GPS satellites, the departures from the nominal semi-major axis can cause an apparent clock rate up to 10 ns/day. GPS orbit perturbations, together with the earth gravity field oblateness, which is largely responsible for the orbit perturbations, cause the standard GPS relativistic transformations to depart from the rigorous relativity transformation by up to 0.2 ns/day. In addition, the conventional periodic relativistic correction exhibits periodic errors with amplitudes of about 0.1 and 0.2 ns, with periods of about 6 h and 14 days, respectively. Using an analytical integration of the gravity oblateness term (J2), a simple analytical approximation was derived for the apparent clock rate and the 6-h periodic errors of the standard GPS gravity correction. For daily linear representations of GPS satellite clocks, the improved relativistic formula was found to agree with the precise numerical integration of the GPS relativistic effects within about 0.015 ns. For most of the Block IIR satellites, the 6-h periodical errors of the GPS conventional relativistic correction are already detectable in the recent IGS final clock combinations. 相似文献
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Design of an adaptive GPS vector tracking loop with the detection and isolation of contaminated channels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GPS Solutions - In vector tracking loop (VTL), the relativity among received signals is exploited to deeply integrate the entire information within signal processing channels. However, the tracking... 相似文献
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The Doppler effect is the apparent shift in frequency of an electromagnetic signal that is received by an observer moving relative to the source of the signal. The Doppler frequency shift relates directly to the relative speed between the receiver and the transmitter, and has thus been widely used in velocity determination. A GPS receiver-satellite pair is in the Earth’s gravity field and GPS signals travel at the speed of light, hence both Einstein’s special and general relativity theories apply. This paper establishes the relationship between a Doppler shift and a user’s ground velocity by taking both the special and general relativistic effects into consideration. A unified Doppler shift model is developed, which accommodates both the classical Doppler effect and the relativistic Doppler effect under special and general relativities. By identifying the relativistic correction terms in the model, a highly accurate GPS Doppler shift observation equation is presented. It is demonstrated that in the GPS “frequency” or “velocity” domain, the relativistic effect from satellite motion changes the receiver-satellite line-of-sight direction, and the measured Doppler shift has correction terms due to the relativistic effects of the receiver potential difference from the geoid, the orbit eccentricity, and the rotation of the Earth. 相似文献
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工程化广播星历参数拟合算法与接口设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对导航卫星广播星历参数拟合算法和接口设计问题进行了研究。通过条件数、参数相关性分析,指出小倾角问题是造成GPS开普勒轨道根数广播星历拟合算法不能适用于GEO卫星的最主要原因;通过分析定轨理论和拟合实例证明,GEO卫星星历参数Crc、Crs超限的主要原因是由于其轨道特性决定的;针对GEO卫星星历参数拟合法方程严重病态的问题,提出了动态加权的带参数约束条件平差算法。该方法能有效稳定星历拟合结果,解决Δn等星历参数超限的问题。 相似文献
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全球定位系统提供的低能级信号易受干扰。这些干扰或对抗导致GPS丢失信息，因而成为威胁GPS的严重问题。本文探讨对抗或干扰对GPS的威胁，从策略，干扰源和GPS接收机角度谈抗干扰方法，侧重分析减少GPS干扰的技术。 相似文献