共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Extraction of buildings from LIDAR data has been an active research field in recent years. A scheme for building detection and reconstruction from LIDAR data is presented with an object-oriented method which is based on the buildings' semantic rules. Two key steps are discussed: how to group the discrete LIDAR points into single objects and how to establish the buildings' semantic rules. In the end, the buildings are reconstructed in 3D form and three common parametric building models (flat, gabled, hipped) are implemented. 相似文献
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结合影像的LIDAR数据三维建筑物提取 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
随着LIDAR技术的出现,三维建筑物的提取也受到越来越多的重视。由于LIDAR数据分布的不连续性和不规律性,直接从机载激光扫描测距数据中进行建筑物提取较为困难。本文提出了一种结合灰度影像的LIDAR数据三维建筑物提取方法,分三个步骤:首先对灰度影像进行建筑物二维提取;然后将处理后影像和LIDAR数据粗匹配,初步确定LI-DAR数据中的三维建筑物区域;最后利用一组阈值操作进行三维建筑物的精确提取。实验结果表明该方法简单实用,适应性强。 相似文献
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给出了利用CityGML模型自动构建三维封闭建筑体的基本框架和流程。充分利用已有的CityGML数据,分析其与三维封闭建筑体的语义关联和差别,奠定利用CityGML构建三维封闭建筑体的理论基础;从构建三维封闭建筑体所需几何数据出发,根据语义关联从CityGML中提取相应的几何数据,构建符合三维封闭建筑体要求的几何对象,满足三维立体规划和审批、核查的空间数据需要,进而弥补传统地籍数据采集方式的不足。 相似文献
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Mohammad Awrangjeb Mehdi Ravanbakhsh Clive S. Fraser 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2010,65(5):457-467
This paper presents an automatic building detection technique using LIDAR data and multispectral imagery. Two masks are obtained from the LIDAR data: a ‘primary building mask’ and a ‘secondary building mask’. The primary building mask indicates the void areas where the laser does not reach below a certain height threshold. The secondary building mask indicates the filled areas, from where the laser reflects, above the same threshold. Line segments are extracted from around the void areas in the primary building mask. Line segments around trees are removed using the normalized difference vegetation index derived from the orthorectified multispectral images. The initial building positions are obtained based on the remaining line segments. The complete buildings are detected from their initial positions using the two masks and multispectral images in the YIQ colour system. It is experimentally shown that the proposed technique can successfully detect urban residential buildings, when assessed in terms of 15 indices including completeness, correctness and quality. 相似文献
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针对如何以端到端可训练的方式重构建筑物轮廓的问题,本文提出了一种端到端多残差模块堆叠沙漏网络的建筑物轮廓重构方法。首先,采用多残差模块堆叠沙漏网络提取建筑物角点和边缘特征;其次,利用角点检测模块匹配对应角点的相对位置,以获取候选角点;然后,通过线段采样将候选角点生成候选轮廓线;最后,线验证模块利用候选线段及多残差模块堆叠沙漏网络得到特征图,并验证每个线段是否为建筑物轮廓线,以获得建筑物轮廓重构结果。试验结果表明,在SpaceNet建筑物数据集上,本文方法能检测出建筑物角点及边缘,并有效实现了以端到端可训练的方式重构建筑物轮廓。 相似文献
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利用机载LIDAR双次回波高程之差分类激光脚点 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6
机载LIDAR技术已经引起了测绘界的浓厚兴趣,有可能给测绘领域带来一场新的技术革命。机载LI-DAR技术的硬件设备在国外已相对成熟,而机载LIDAR的数据后处理算法仍然处于研究发展阶段,还有诸多问题没有得到解决,其关键之一就是机载LIDAR数据的滤波与分类。本文首先对已有的滤波分类方法进行了综合评价,并指出了各自的局限。然后提出利用两次回波信号的高程数据来实现对机载LIDAR数据的分类。首次分类后得到植被激光脚点点集和地面及房屋激光脚点点集。而房屋上的激光脚点要高出地面上的激光脚点数米之多,简单利用阈值法就可以进一步分类出房屋激光脚点和地面激光脚点。也可以先经过滤波处理将地面激光脚点去掉,然后利用两次回波信号的高程数据来分类自然植被激光脚点和人工地物激光脚点。实验证明所提方法简单有效,算法简单实用,特别适用于分类植被激光脚点。 相似文献
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高层住宅楼沉降监测与分析研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文论述了高层住宅楼在建设和使用中进行沉降监测的技术方案设计、监测精度、最弱点误差、监测数据处理,通过对山西工程职业技术学院高层住宅楼与实验楼的沉降监测研究,得出了沉降变化规律,并对产生沉降变形的原因进行了几何与物理分析,指出了高层建筑物在施工过程中由于某种原因对建筑物和邻近建筑物的基础稳定产生影响时,都应进行沉降监测,保证其建设和使用的安全,本文对高层住宅楼施工组织具有指导意义,可供高层建筑物沉降监测时参考。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new algorithm for building extraction from LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) point cloud data on the basis of a marked point process based building model. In this building model, the positions and geometries of buildings are modeled by a point process and its marks, respectively. The geometric marks for buildings include their length, width, direction, height. By Bayesian paradigm, a posterior distribution for the marked point process conditional on the LIDAR point cloud data is obtained. The Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) based scheme is designed to simulate the posterior distribution. Finally, Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) strategy is used to obtain the optimal building detection. The proposed algorithm is tested by a set of LIDAR point cloud data. The results show its efficiency in complex residential environments. 相似文献
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为提高房屋震害预测效率,将数字化技术应用于房屋震害预测分类工作中。利用航空摄影测量、遥感及地理信息系统技术,提出两种房屋震害预测分类数字化辅助方法。若预测区域有符合条件的遥感影像对,利用航空摄影测量技术可获得DSM及DEM模型,进一步从层数上对建筑物进行分类。另一种方法则是利用遥感技术提取有关建筑物阴影信息,由阴影计算建筑物层数,进而对建筑物进行分类。利用地理信息系统自动统计不同类建筑物总面积,画出不同类建筑的地理分布图。与传统方法相比,这种方法效率高,可以纵览全局,减少房屋震害预测现场调查工作量,提高震害预测工作效率。 相似文献
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Thiele A. Cadario E. Schulz K. Soergel U. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2010,7(1):83-87
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本文从空间-语义双重约束角度,提出一种顾及空间邻近和功能语义相似的建筑物空间分布模式识别方法。首先,基于建筑物的空间位置邻近性(即建筑物间的最小距离)约束进行聚类,获得建筑物的空间分布模式和建筑物间的空间邻近关系;然后,根据建筑物的功能语义相似性约束进行分割,获得建筑物的初步聚类结果;最后,考虑簇内相似性与簇间差异性进行整体优化,获得最终聚类结果。试验验证表明,本文方法比现有方法能够更有效地识别空间邻近与功能语义一致的建筑物群,服务于智慧城市建设中对建筑物进行语义层次综合和对城市结构进行深入研究的需求。 相似文献
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Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
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智慧城市建设需要以城市全面感知与三维建模作为空间基础,而建筑物轮廓的自动提取和规则化则是建筑物三维建模的关键。现有的规则化方法由于只利用了轮廓的局部信息,存在拐点位置极难准确判断且容易漏判误判,规则化之后的轮廓并非规范正交等问题。提出一种基于栅格填充的规则化方法,利用轮廓的整体信息进行规则化,并利用图像处理中的腐蚀、膨胀算法进行优化,无需定位拐点且规则化结果规范正交。实验分析,该算法对噪声点的抑制力强,规则化结果与实际轮廓相似性高,尤其适用于从激光雷达扫描点云、倾斜摄影密集匹配点云中提取的直角多边形建筑物轮廓的规则化。 相似文献