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专业实践教学可进一步巩固学生理论知识,提高学生仪器操作、软件使用、程序编写等实践动手能力,是专业理论知识再认识的重要过程,也是应用创新型人才培养的重要途径.阐述测绘工程专业应用创新型人才培养的背景,分析测绘工程专业实践教学存在的不足,提出测绘工程实践教学进一步优化的举措,并对以"数据流"为中心的实践教学体系进行探讨.通过对实践教学模块、内容、体系及机制的不断完善与优化,以此提高我校测绘工程专业人才培养质量,促进我校测绘工程专业又好又快的发展. 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(6)
测绘工程专业是一门实践性很强的学科,大部分主干课程都具有很强的实践性。测绘工程专业离不开实践教学,为使毕业生在以后的发展中有更强的测绘专业能力,就必须科学合理地安排实践教学课程。本文从学校实践基地建设与设备改进、校企合作、实践经费、实践教学、内容创新等方面存在的问题进行分析,深入思考了优化教学实践的方法,并就实践教学发展的新方向进行了探讨,这对高校测绘工程专业实践教学改革工作具有一定的参考意义。从学科本身发展来看,测绘工程专业对学生实践能力的要求较高,应让实践进入课堂教学,使得学生具备足够的测绘专业从业能力。 相似文献
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卓越计划背景下测量平差课程教学改革探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为培养服务国家经济建设的卓越测绘工程师,结合学校实施"卓越工程师教育培养计划",作者对以强化工程实践能力、创新能力为核心的测绘工程专业主干课程《测量平差》进行教学改革,探索建立新的教学体系,实施了以工程案例教学、融合式教学法、网络教学平台答疑为主要特征的教学方法改革。结果表明,通过课程改革启发了学生的工程意识与创新思维,增强学生分析和解决实际工程问题的能力,综合素质得到提高,为卓越测绘工程师的成功培养提供参考。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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本文以现代战争的特点、军事思想和军事理论的发展变化为指导，对高技术局部战争条件下军事地理研究内容、技术手段、方法等方面的变化和发展方向进行了探索性研究。 相似文献