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Human beings’ intellection is the characteristic of a distinct hierarchy and can be taken to construct a heuristic in the shortest path algorithms. It is detailed in this paper how to utilize the hierarchical reasoning on the basis of greedy and directional strategy to establish a spatial heuristic, so as to improve running efficiency and suitability of shortest path algorithm for traffic network. The authors divide urban traffic network into three hierarchies and set forward a new node hierarchy division rule to avoid the unreliable solution of shortest path. It is argued that the shortest path, no matter distance shortest or time shortest, is usually not the favorite of drivers in practice. Some factors difficult to expect or quantify influence the drivers’ choice greatly. It makes the drivers prefer choosing a less shortest, but more reliable or flexible path to travel on. The presented optimum path algorithm, in addition to the improvement of the running efficiency of shortest path algorithms up to several times, reduces the emergence of those factors, conforms to the intellection characteristic of human beings, and is more easily accepted by drivers. Moreover, it does not require the completeness of networks in the lowest hierachy and the applicability and fault tolerance of the algorithm have improved. The experiment result shows the advantages of the presented algorithm. The authors argued that the algorithm has great potential application for navigation systems of large-scale traffic networks. 相似文献
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最短路径算法:分类体系与研究进展 总被引：76，自引：3，他引：76
最短路径算法是计算机科学与地理信息科学等领域的研究热点。本文首先讨论了平面图的搜索策略，然后从问题类型、网络类型和实现方法3方面对最短路径算法进行了系统的分类，从理论上比较了近年来所提出的各具有较高效率的串行最短路径算法的时间复杂度，并对国内外一些相关研究进行了综合评述，结合城市交通网络的实验结果，作者对几种应用最为广泛的串行最短路径算法的运行效率进行了分析和评价，最后对最短路径算法在实时化和并行化方面的发展进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The problem of finding the K shortest paths (KSPs) between a pair of nodes in a road network is an important network optimization problem with broad applications. Yen's algorithm is a classical algorithm for exactly solving the KSP problem. However, it requires numerous shortest path searches, which can be computationally intensive for real large networks. This study proposes a fast algorithm by introducing a generalized spur path reuse technique. Using this technique, shortest paths calculated during the KSP finding process are stored. Accordingly, many shortest path searches can be avoided by reusing these stored paths. The results of computational experiments on several large‐scale road networks show that the introduced generalized spur path reuse technique can avoid more than 98% of shortest path searches in the KSP finding process. The proposed algorithm speeds up Yen's algorithm by up to 98.7 times in experimental networks. 相似文献
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网络最短路径的地图代数栅格算法 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在阐述网络分析和最短路径算法的现状的基础上,以地图代数为理论支撑,介绍了地图代数对于网络元素的表达,探讨另外一种途径的网络最短路径分析—基于栅格数据的最短路径分析,重点讨论了基于地图代数的网络数据模型、栅格路径距离计算方法,在此基础上论述了求取最短路径的栅格方法的具体过程。最后,通过算例证明栅格途径的网络分析有其独特的优势。 相似文献
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分析了现有公交出行最佳路径算法,并针对现有算法不完善的地方,根据乘客的出行心理,利用G IS的空间分析功能,提出了一种基于最小交通阻抗的公交出行最佳路径算法。首先根据城市公共交通网络的特点抽象出合理的公交网络模型,建立了此网络的拓扑关系,并用有效的数据结构存储此公交网络图;然后根据乘客的出行特点确定了合理的交通阻抗函数;为了进一步提高搜索效率设定了节点限制搜索区域;最后对算法的仿真实现证明了此算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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浮动车地图匹配算法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对现有浮动车地图匹配算法应用于城市复杂路网时面临的关键技术难点,本文基于浮动车数据,在 SuperMap GIS 平台下实现了城市交通路网的构建,并研究了一种浮动车地图匹配的新算法：基于网格的候选路段确定,基于距离、航向、可达性权重的定位点匹配及基于最短路径的行驶轨迹选择。算法能够满足浮动车地图匹配准确性与实时性的要求,为获取城市道路的交通拥堵状况信息提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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现有的动态路径规划算法通常只考虑当前时刻交通信息，而忽略了路段行程时间依赖于进入该路段的时刻这一现实。而且，转向延误的存在使得传统的基于节点标号的最短路径算法不再有效。本文建立了基于路段的时间依赖网络模型，将转向延误时间引入到FIFO（先进先出）条件的定义中，并给出了满足FIFO条件的路段到达时间和转向延误时间计算式。以此模型为基础，并通过将时间因子引入到启发式评价函数中，发展了基于路段标号的时间依赖A*最短路径算法。实验表明，所提出的算法能预测并回避即将发生的交通拥堵，有效节省用户的出行时间。而其平均计算时间仅比传统算法增加了10%左右。此外，由于不再需要进行频繁的路径重优化，该算法能大幅提高路径规划的整体效率。 相似文献
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换乘信息特别是基于地理信息系统技术的图文换乘信息服务,已经成为城市公共交通信息服务、线网规划和线路优化调整的重要指标与内容。但是公共交通线网具有特殊的网络特征和拓扑关系,它不同于城市道路网络,因此公共交通换乘不能简单应用于目前的最优路径算法,例如Dijkstra算法。本文将通过对公共交通线网的空间特征和语义(交通)规则分析,建立城市交通网络的几何和语义连通性的集成关系。几何连通性是语义连通性的基础和先决条件,而语义连通性是公共交通网络拓扑的核心。基于语义连通性的公共交通线网拓扑关系提升公共交通换乘算法的效率和信息准确度,任何两个站点之间的最优路径可以被迅速获取而不需要检索整个网络的几何拓扑信息。并且该最优换乘路径考虑到最少换乘次数、出行距离最短、费用最少、途经站点最少和换乘中最短步行距离等多目标换乘。 相似文献
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灾后城市交通运输能力下降，原有的流量分配方案不再适用。为保障正常的经济社会活动，本文提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的交通流量分配方法。首先评估路网通行能力影响因素并建立道路质量评价体系，利用路段质量改进蚁群算法中的启发式因子；然后为扩大蚁群搜索范围加入随机节点并改进信息素的更新机制；最后应用改进算法对城市交通总量进行分批分配并得到流量分配图。结果表明，改进算法综合考虑了出行距离和道路质量，较改进前更符合交通流量分配要求，具有较好的路径寻优性，可为灾后救援工作和灾后路网交通分配决策提供建议和支持。 相似文献
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Qingquan Li Zhe Zeng Tong Zhang Jonathan Li Zhongheng Wu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Optimal paths computed by conventional path-planning algorithms are usually not “optimal” since realistic traffic information and local road network characteristics are not considered. We present a new experiential approach that computes optimal paths based on the experience of taxi drivers by mining a huge number of floating car trajectories. The approach consists of three steps. First, routes are recovered from original taxi trajectories. Second, an experiential road hierarchy is constructed using travel frequency and speed information for road segments. Third, experiential optimal paths are planned based on the experiential road hierarchy. Compared with conventional path-planning methods, the proposed method provides better experiential optimal path identification. Experiments demonstrate that the travel time is less for these experiential paths than for paths planned by conventional methods. Results obtained for a case study in the city of Wuhan, China, demonstrate that experiential optimal paths can be flexibly obtained in different time intervals, particularly during peak hours. 相似文献
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Virtual globes enable the combination of heterogeneous datasets for optimal routing analyses in transportation, environmental ecology, and construction engineering. In this study, considering the advantages of the hierarchical tiling structure and topography of virtual globes, we propose a tile‐based optimal routing method for large‐scale road networks in a virtual globe. This method designs a topographically preserved road‐network tile model by partitioning roads into tiles and constructs the road‐network pyramid from the bottom to the top. During construction, a TileArc is calculated and flagged as the shortest path in a tile. Based on the built road‐network pyramid carrying hierarchical TileArcs, a multi‐level and flexible shortest path query can be executed efficiently. The proposed method is implemented with large road networks with different road grades in a virtual globe. Experimental results verify its validity, efficiency, and exactness. Moreover, the length of the shortest path with surface distance is approximately 1.3 times longer than that with Euclidean distance. 相似文献
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最短路径分析是GIS空间分析中最基本和最关键的问题,Dijkstra算法是有效解决该问题的理论基础。本文基于GIS空间分析特征,从数据存储结构、搜索技术及网络算法本身等方面对传统Dijkstra算法进行了优化与改进,并对该算法在交通导航系统中的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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道路网数据匹配是地理空间数据库进行变化探测和数据更新的重要前提,不同比例尺下的道路网之间的匹配是一个非常重要的部分。本文总结和分析了道路网匹配的已有算法,针对不同比例尺道路网之间的匹配可能存在的问题和难点,设计了一个融合多种匹配技术的算法。在考虑不同比例尺下道路网数据的特点基础上,改进了空间场景结构的评价方法;分析了stroke匹配算法在不同比例尺道路网数据下的局限性,提出了一种可针对不同比例尺下道路数据存在变化与更新的stroke部分匹配算法。试验表明,文中所提出的方法能够适应不同比例尺下道路网的匹配,匹配效果较好,运行效率较高。 相似文献