共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于几何元素的三维景观实体建模研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析已有国内外研究成果的基础上 ,提出了基于几何元素的 3DCM空间数据模型。实验证明 ,该模型能较精确地表达 3DCM中各类景观实体及其空间关系。 相似文献
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面向地质建模的三维体元拓扑数据模型研究 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
在对地质对象的基本特征和计算机三维地质建模的基本要求进行讨论的基础上，提出了面向对象的三维体元拓扑数据模型。在该数据模型中，用面向对象的方法将地质对象抽象为点、线、面、体，体类又进一步划分为复合体、复杂体、简单体和体元四类。对所有对象类设计了12种拓扑关系和相应的数据结构。 相似文献
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Point-based and object-based building extractions were conducted in airborne LiDAR data in a sample area of Buffalo, New York. First, the earth surface points were filtered from the entire laser scan data set using a new filtering algorithm, which combines the TIN slope modelling and statistical analysis. The off-ground points were extracted for buildings in the study area using both point cluster analysis and object-oriented classifications. The accuracies of both approaches were tested using the digitised ground truth. The outcomes of accuracy testing of the point-based method are correctness: 88.74%, completeness: 92.67% and quality: 83.50%. The results of the accuracy of object-based building extraction are correctness: 87.21%, completeness: 60.14%, and quality: 55.26%. Reconstructions of 3D building models based on the extracted building points were performed. This study contributes scientific and technological knowledge for researchers in developing more effective methods in converting the LiDAR survey to a 3D GIS database. 相似文献
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地面三维激光扫描技术可以快速地采集目标物表面海量点云数据,利用点云能够准确重建空间三维模型。本文基于完全不同形状的两组点云数据,分别采用三角网格法和提取特征线法两种不同建模方法进行实验,完成模型重建,取得较好的效果。同时探讨了点云处理和模型重建的关键问题,为工程生产提供借鉴。 相似文献
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CHEN JunSUN MinZHCXJ Qiming Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):9-15
The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structur 相似文献
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The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air, and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper, authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road, surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structure for cloverleaf junction in 3DCM is proposed. 相似文献
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介绍了航空激光扫描(Airborne laser scanning)或者Lidar遥感信息获取系统的基本原理、系统的组成、数据获取的方法及其步骤;对近数十年来应用激光扫描遥感信息获取地形表面模型方面取得的主要成果、应用现状做了简要回顾和评述;结合GIS和影像融合方法对Lidar遥感技术未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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地形TIN中地理实体表达与LOD技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现有的LOD技术确保了3维地表的实时绘制,但其不能解决以地理实体为结构进行组织、具有实体表达能力的高精度、大规模地形TIN的3维可视化实时响应问题,仍经常发生场景滞涩、跳跃等现象。为此,本文从面向对象的角度出发,对地形TIN按实体进行组织,建立了OTIN,设计出实体包围球、高程误差队列等结构,可以确保以实体为单位的大规模地形TIN的实时绘制。 相似文献
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三维体元拓扑数据模型的修正及其形式化描述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对三维体元拓扑数据模型(OO-Solid Model)的不足,对模型的构模元素进行了修正。对模型的修正和重新设计不仅有利于利用多源数据构模,提高构模自动化程度,便于地质模型的动态更新,更有利于与其他模型(如TIN模型)的无缝集成。利用面向对象和集合相结合的方法,从拓扑学角度,对基本构模元素及模型表达的空间对象进行了严格定义和形式化描述。 相似文献
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基于球面投影的单站地面激光扫描点云构网方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为正确判断点与点之间的邻接关系，结合单站地面激光扫描点云数据的特性，提出了利用球面投影对其构建三角网的方法；讨论了球面Delaunay构网方法的若干细节；采用球面有向搜索和球面LOP局部优化算法，提高了构网时间效率；实验表明本方法能快速、有效的对单站激光扫描点云构网。相似文献
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谭敏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7)
以车载激光点云数据为研究对象,提出了一种新的路面检测与重建的方法。该方法根据GPS定位器中的索引文件或激光扫描仪的旋转角度值提取扫描车的车行路径,利用提取到的车行路径去检测对应的路沿。然后,对检测到的路沿中出现的各种异常进行相应的平滑处理。在得到精确的路沿线后,可得到路面的三维模型,从而完成对路面的重建。输出的路面三维模型为OBJ格式,可满足相关领域对精确路面的需求,比如三维城市建模。 相似文献
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三维激光扫描是一种速度快、效率高、实时性强并且精度高的采集目标表面点云数据的技术,在测绘领域得到了广泛的应用。本文结合工程实例,论述了三维激光扫描技术在石化企业管线测量中的应用,并提出了依据点云数据对管道进行三维模型重建的方法,包括外业踏勘测站布设、数据采集与多站数据配准等工作,最后结合相关软件实现了管道三维模型的重建。 相似文献
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矢量与栅格集成的三维数据模型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以矿山地质为背景，深入分析三维空间信息系统所涉及到的空间对象以及它们之间的联系，提出了几种新的空间对象类型。探讨用矢量与栅格混合的数据结构，以及面向对象的数据模型来表达各类三维空间对象，以此作为设计和建立三维地理信息系统的基础 相似文献
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It is usually a time-consuming process to real-time set up 3D digital surface model(DSM) of an object with complex surface. On the basis of the architectural survey project of “Chilin Nunnery Reconstruction”, this paper investigates an easy and feasible way, that is, on project site, applying digital close range photogrammetry and CAD technique to establish the DSM for simulating ancient architectures with complex surface. The method has been proved very effective in practice. 相似文献
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A technique of digital surface model generation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHU YixuanXU Miaozhong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):61-65,72
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