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豫西东秦岭造山带核部北缘的“含砾大理岩”实际上是秦岭群在加里东晚期沿朱夏断裂由南东向北西大规模左旋韧性推覆中形成的一套含砾碳酸盐质糜棱岩,其内砾石是原高级变质大理岩中硅质、长英质及白云质大理岩的变质条带,因基质强烈塑性流动而发生肿缩聚积或褶皱拉断、挤压拉长、旋转圆化形成的。对它们的宏、微观构造特征、形成条件及变形机制的研究,有助于重新认识东秦岭造山带的构造演化史。 相似文献
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辽南韧性剪切带为一大型韧性滑脱剪切带。糜棱岩呈大面积席状展布。在糜棱岩化过程中,既有进变质作用,又有退变质作用。主滑脱面之上的盖层岩石产生进变质作用;主滑脱面之下的太古宙片麻岩(变质核杂岩)则产生退变质作用。进变质作用和退变质作用研究表明,韧性剪切带活动时期的高峰温度相当于低绿片岩相,但是,同构造基性岩床只退变至角闪岩相的矿物组合。这是因为这一件矿物组台是以准稳态保留下来。变质核杂岩的显微构造特征表明,在整个演化过程中,它是逐渐抬升的。在变质核杂岩的抬升过程中,又有新的一轮退变质作用产生。 相似文献
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胶南造山带范围指安丘－莒县断裂以东、五莲－桃村断裂东南、嘉山－响水河断裂以北狭长隆起区，是秦岭－大别造山带的东延部分。十多年来该区开展的区调工作和专题研究取得了重要进展，成果表明该造山带主要由晚元古代晋宁期及震旦期变质变形侵入岩组成，另有少量中元古代四堡期超基性－基性侵入岩分布；变质地层为晚太古代胶东岩群和早元古代荆山群、粉子山群，呈孤岛状残留于晚元古代花岗岩中。榴辉岩沿造山带广泛分布，部分榴辉岩含柯石英和微粒金刚石，表明经历过超高压变质作用。除此，造山带东段还有麻粒岩及麻粒岩相岩石出露。胶南造山带主体是晚元古代时由华北板块与扬子板块碰撞造山作用形成的，韧性变形作用强烈，可划分为早期中深部构造相推覆韧性剪切带和晚期浅部构造相走滑韧性剪切带。 相似文献
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韧性剪切带的糜棱岩研究、越来越广泛的受到重视。目前,关于糜棱岩的新资料新成果,更新了许多关于糜棱岩问题的概念。文中所讨论的糜棱岩中的亚颗粒及变形粒状结构问题,是糜棱岩显微构造分析中比较重要的部分。它们对鉴别糜棱岩,区分变形作用与变质作用、划分构造片岩与变质片岩等,有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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胶南造山带西段显示了以韧性剪切带为主，穹隆构造、弧形构造及复杂的叠加褶皱共存的构造格局。主要的剪切系统有近水平拆离型、平行造山带走向的高角度走滑型、呈弧形展布的推覆型和造山带边缘隆－滑型韧性剪切带。走滑型剪切带是该区变形最明显的一组强剪切应变带，其运动性质以右行平移为主；弧形韧性剪切带由垂直造山带走向的近南北向转为平行造山带走向的近东西向，呈向NW凸出的弧形，自SEE向NWW方向推覆；造山带边缘韧性剪切带具明显的纵向分段性，反映了其在隆升的同时形成了垂直造山带和平行造山带的运动分量。主要的穹隆构造有尚庄穹隆、丝山穹隆、甲子山穹隆和官山穹隆。尚庄穹隆由片麻理围斜外倾、环形韧性剪切带及环状分布的包体群所显示，是岩浆强力定位造成的真正的片麻岩穹隆。弧形构造主要有龙古弧、诗雒弧和临沐弧，它们显示了胶南造山带三维空间上的“立交桥”式结构特征。 相似文献
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商州市金矿区位于北秦岭造山带与中秦岭造山带接合部的北秦岭南部边缘。该区含金石英脉型金矿均产于中元古界武关岩群控矿韧性剪切带之中。受左行剪切作用控制呈雁行状排列的单条含金石英脉中金矿构造透镜体规模小、品位低、间隔大而不利于机掘开采。同一条控矿韧性剪切带内发育走向相同,倾向相反,含金石英脉交汇部位矿体变厚,品位增高,因而是成矿有利地段。深大断裂附近出露的构造蚀变岩带有一定找矿潜力,建议加强基础地质研究,以发现构造蚀变岩型金矿体。 相似文献
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商州市石英脉型金矿地质特征及找矿方向研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
商州市金矿区位于北秦岭造山带与中秦岭造山带接合部的北秦岭南部边缘。该区含金石英脉型金矿均产于中元古界武关岩群控矿韧性剪切带之中。受左行剪切作用控制呈雁行状排列的单条含金石英脉中金矿构造透镜体规模小、品位低、间隔大而不利于机掘开采。同一条控矿韧性剪切带内发育走向相同，倾向相反，含金石英脉交汇部位矿体变厚，品位增高，因而是成矿有利地段。深大断裂附近出露的构造蚀变岩带有一定找矿潜力，建议加强基础地质研究，以发现构造蚀变岩型金矿体。 相似文献
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贺兰山群变质杂岩形成于晚太古代,遭受过多期变质和变形的改造,其中发育了不同期次和层次的动力变质岩。变余韧性剪切带内发育了条带状片麻岩和变粒岩,相伴有变余鞘褶皱和构造透镜体,变余韧性剪切带的变形发生在较低的温度、压力条件下,地壳加厚作用的初期。变余糜棱岩貌似条带状片麻岩,但在青石中保留了早期石英拔丝构造和加粗的动态重结晶长石集合体。糜棱岩化作用的温度在550℃以上,变形后沿面理形成了饼状或椭圆状青石,变晶时温度近600℃,压力近300MPa。 相似文献
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根据大量野外地质调查和室内分析研究，小秦岭东部控矿韧性剪切带的构造特征可概括为以下几点：①依据应力矿物塑性变形的差异，区内出露早期、晚期脆韧性控矿剪切带及韧脆性控矿剪切带；②早期脆韧性控矿剪切带形成温度高于５００℃，古应力值大于１００ＭΡａ，剪切方向以右行逆冲为主，变质作用达高绿片岩相；③晚期脆韧性控矿剪切带生成温度低于５００℃，古应力值在７０～５０ＭΡａ之间，既有右行剪切，又有左行剪切，变质作用为绿片岩相；④韧脆性控矿剪切带形成温度更低，古应力值小于５０ＭΡａ，剪切方位多次变化，变质作用为低绿片岩相；⑤在空间上，控矿韧性剪切带呈波浪状，它们在活动—平静—再活动—再平静波浪演化中形成，因而是金矿形成、富集的有利因素之一 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献