共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于循环注蒸气和烟气激励的海上稠油开采技术 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过实验和油藏数值模拟,研究循环注蒸气和烟气激励的加热降黏、气体溶解降黏、气体扩大加热腔与减少热损失、蒸气与气体协同增产效应等开采机理,优化注入蒸气和烟气温度、烟气蒸气体积比、周期蒸气和气体注入量等参数,建议注入蒸气与烟气的温度高于300℃,在大气压下烟气蒸气体积比为0.4～0.6.在渤海稠油油田开展4口井循环注蒸气和烟气激励开采的现场试验.结果表明,循环注蒸气和烟气激励开采后稠油井平均日产油量达到冷采的3倍以上,最高日产油量超过100m3,周期产油量达到1.0×104 m3左右.基于循环注蒸气和烟气激励的海上开采稠油技术可以提高海上稠油开采速度和采收率,有潜力成为未来海上稠油油田的主要热采开发方式. 相似文献
2.
钻井实践表明,钻井液侵入会改变井壁围岩特性,例如岩石强度、孔隙压力等。在非常规的含水合物地层,钻井液侵入还可能诱发地层中水合物分解和再形成,从而对井壁稳定和测井解释产生影响。因此,研究钻井液在含水合物地层中侵入流动特性有非常重要的理论和实际应用价值。基于野外水合物储层的相关数据和室内实验模拟系统,采用数值模拟方法研究了实验尺度下钻井液在含水合物地层中的侵入流动规律及其对储层物性的影响。模拟结果可为后续实验模拟方案设计以及热开采研究提供一定的指导作用。 相似文献
3.
Study on the thermal insulation performance of a new seabed sediment fidelity sampler based on ANSYS
A new seabed sediment fidelity sampler was developed and its thermal insulation performance was studied and analyzed. The
temperature distribution simulation indicated that the sample quality could be insured by using this new sampler. Based on
ANSYS10, the temperature finite element model of the sample cylinder was established. According to the law of conservation
of energy, the unsteady heat transmit equation of the sampler under solid-liquid coupling condition was derived, then the
mathematical model calculation was carried out by using a mixed finite-element finite-difference method, and two thermal insulation
methods were used. The simulation was carried out by using the thickness of the thermal insulation layer and heat conductivity
as the variable parameters and the temperature distribution of the sampler and related influencing factors were obtained.
Optimization analysis was conducted using the simulation data and related parameters and the magnitude ranges of the parameters
were obtained that could meet the design temperature requirements. The experimental data and simulation results indicated
that the results were in good agreement with the realities, and this sampler might be of value for seabed sediment sampler
design and manufacture. 相似文献
4.
辽河曙光油田蒸气吞吐开采过程中水岩作用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
稠油蒸气吞吐开采过程中，注入储层的高温水蒸气与储层岩石发生了强烈的水岩作用，使注入水的化学成分产生了显著的变化，根据这种变化，结合水岩作用室内模拟实验的研究成果，在确定水岩作用方式的基础上，使用元素质量守衡计算方法对辽河曙光油田的水岩作用量进行了计算，结果表明，注入水在储层运动过程中，溶解了大量的石英和高岭石，同时沉淀出大量的钠蒙脱石，该结果很好地吻合了室内实验成果。 相似文献
5.
如何实现地热资源合理开发、高效利用,实现地热资源采灌均衡可持续开发利用模式已成为地热资源开发利用地区重点研究内容。该文根据庆云县某典型小区(以下简称小区A)一个采暖季的开采、回灌监测数据,总结了水温、开采量、回灌量、水位及回灌率变化情况。通过数据分析及调查可知,庆云县回灌工程普遍存在地热尾水温度偏高、热利用效率偏低、地热尾水直接回灌引起管道腐蚀影响供暖效果等问题。针对地板辐射和暖气片采暖两种模式提出了换热技术和增加热泵机组的改进措施建议,既可提高热利用效率,又可保证供暖效果避免设备腐蚀,对庆云县地热供暖工程的升级改造具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
稠油蒸气—泡沫驱不同油藏区域流体的流变特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
针对稠油蒸气-泡沫驱蒸气腔驱油区泡沫油体系、热水冷凝区热水油体系,通过模拟实际油藏温度压力条件,利用高温高压流变仪,在0～600s-1剪切速率范围内,研究蒸气相饱和度、泡沫剂质量分数、温度和蒸气干度对泡沫油体系流变特征的影响;在0～100s-1剪切速率范围内,研究热水相饱和度、泡沫剂质量分数和温度对热水油体系流变特征的影响.结果表明,泡沫油体系和热水油体系均为假塑性流体,可用幂律模型来描述,并且随着蒸气相饱和度和泡沫剂质量分数升高,泡沫油体系非牛顿性增强;随着温度和蒸气干度增大,泡沫油体系越接近为牛顿流体;随着热水相饱和度和温度升高,热水油体系越接近为牛顿流体;随着泡沫剂质量分数增加,热水油体系非牛顿性增强. 相似文献
7.
赵一航 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(8):813-815
对于水平2层均匀介质模型，为提高Bostick反演法精度，推导希尔伯特变换近似所造成的误差公式，给出误差的数值计算方法，得到修正后的Bostick反演公式。对比2种方法反演结果发现，修正后的Bostick反演法能够更好地反映分界面及第2层介质的电阻率。 相似文献
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9.
在地热资源丰富的地区，需要研究不同地下水流系统发育模式下渗流场和温度场的互相影响。基于二维潜水盆地多源汇的数值模拟和室内砂箱实验，改变降雨入渗强度，通过砂箱底部加温研究上下边界不同温度差条件下的渗流场和温度场的变化。研究结果表明:①随着降雨入渗强度加大，地下水流速增大，地下水流系统由单一区域系统向复杂的局部+区域、局部+中间+区域多级嵌套系统转化，水流对温度的再分配影响变大；②补给区等温线受下降水流影响下移，排泄区等温线受上升水流影响上抬，其中区域补给区和区域排泄区温度变化幅度最大；③砂箱底部加热后，含水层潜水面下降，地下水流速增大，流线循环深度整体变大，滞留带范围缩小。温度差是地热丰富地区的地下水流系统研究中不可忽视的驱动力。 相似文献
10.
目前缺乏针对较强空间特性水文地质计算参数的高效采集方法与管理机制,而且现有孔隙地下水流有限元数值模拟在三维可视化与空间分析等方面仍存在很多不足。因此,本文以有限元数值计算方法和三维地理信息平台为基础,结合GIS空间分析算法和计算机图形学理论,针对孔隙承压地下水有限元分析过程的关键步骤（概念模型构建、空间离散、水文地质参数提取与赋值等）,提出了孔隙地下水有限元数值模拟过程在3D GIS下的实现方法和技术框架。基于水文地质钻孔数据和GTP（Generalized Tri-Prism）空间数据模型,以盐城市滨海平原水文地质区为研究区域,实现了地下水系统空间结构特征的三维表达,同时与地下水流有限元数值模型相耦合,提出了3D GIS模型与地下水非稳定流有限元数值模型耦合的核心处理算法,并在此基础上开发了3D GIS地下水流数值模拟系统。应用实例表明,该技术框架可有效简化有限元分析流程、优化模型计算效率、实现地下水有限元数值模拟过程及计算结果的三维可视化。 相似文献
11.
采用二氧化碳爆破致裂为激发干热岩储层提供了一种新的技术思路和途径。为了探究二氧化碳爆破致裂激发干热岩储层的作用效果, 开展了二氧化碳爆破致裂干热岩储层作用范围的数值模拟研究。考虑实际开采过程中钻井液对井壁附近干热岩储层的降温影响, 采用以温差为变量的拟合函数设置损伤区储层材料参数, 用洗井后井壁附近储层温度分布函数设置损伤区储层温度场, 并借助炸药爆破的相关理论、公式设置爆破荷载, 结合COMSOL软件模拟了二氧化碳爆破致裂激发干热岩储层的过程。结果表明, 二氧化碳爆破致裂干热岩过程中存在多次应力集中作用, 且在炮孔附近压应力集中造成压碎区, 压碎区外拉应力作用形成裂隙区; 储层的初始温度以及定压片厚度都会影响二氧化碳爆破致裂激发干热岩储层的作用效果, 其中初始温度对爆破压碎区范围影响较大, 对裂隙区范围影响较小, 定压片厚度改变对压碎区范围影响较小, 主要影响爆破裂隙区的分布。本研究成果可为干热岩地热能后续的开采利用提供理论支持和参考。 相似文献
12.
The in situ sea-ice temperature, salinity and density observed from Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station have been applied to calculate the vertical profile of sea ice porosity. Based on numerical method, a number of schemes on sea-ice thermal diffusivity versus porosity have been accessed and one optimized scheme is identified by an optimal control model with an advanced distributing parameter system. For simplicity, the internal heating source item was neglected in the heat conduction equation during the identification procedure. In order to illustrate the applicability of this identified scheme, the vertical ice temperature profiles have been simulated and compared with measurements, respectively by using identified scheme and by classical thermodynamic formulae.The comparisons indicated that the scheme describing sea-ice thermal diffusivity and porosity is reasonable. In spite of a minor improvement of accuracy of results against in situ data, the identified scheme has a more physical meaning and could be used potentially in various applications. 相似文献
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Gas hydrate formation may be encountered during deep-water drilling because of the large amount and wide distribution of gas hydrates under the shallow seabed of the South China Sea. Hydrates are extremely sensitive to temperature and pressure changes, and drilling through gas hydrate formation may cause dissociation of hydrates, accompanied by changes in wellbore temperatures, pore pressures, and stress states, thereby leading to wellbore plastic yield and wellbore instability. Considering the coupling effect of seepage of drilling fluid into gas hydrate formation, heat conduction between drilling fluid and formation, hydrate dissociation, and transformation of the formation framework, this study established a multi-field coupling mathematical model of the wellbore in the hydrate formation. Furthermore, the influences of drilling fluid temperatures, densities, and soaking time on the instability of hydrate formation were calculated and analyzed. Results show that the greater the temperature difference between the drilling fluid and hydrate formation is, the faster the hydrate dissociates, the wider the plastic dissociation range is, and the greater the failure width becomes. When the temperature difference is greater than 7℃, the maximum rate of plastic deformation around the wellbore is more than 10%, which is along the direction of the minimum horizontal in-situ stress and associated with instability and damage on the surrounding rock. The hydrate dissociation is insensitive to the variation of drilling fluid density, thereby implying that the change of the density of drilling fluids has a minimal effect on the hydrate dissociation. Drilling fluids that are absorbed into the hydrate formation result in fast dissociation at the initial stage. As time elapses, the hydrate dissociation slows down, but the risk of wellbore instability is aggravated due to the prolonged submersion in drilling fluids. For the sake of the stability of the wellbore in deep-water drilling through hydrate formation, the drilling fluid with low temperatures should be given priority. The drilling process should be kept under balanced pressures, and the drilling time should be shortened. 相似文献
15.
Combining with the indoor clogging tests of loose foundation in Tibet,the permeability clogging process of loose foundation was simulated based on particle flow method. Under the constant head of 2.2m, numerical micro-simulation was made in three cases,which was not adding any clogging materials,or adding the clogging materials with the diameter between 0.075-0.500 mm and 0.5-1 mm. The dynamic changes of fluid velocity,permeability coefficient,porosity and loss amount were recorded in the numerical simulation. The results have shown that fluid velocity and permeability coefficient decreased rapidly,when adding the clogging materials with the diameter between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm. With seepage stability,fluid velocity value was very low. By using computer simulation in the two cases,we got that both cases induced clogging effect. Clogging effect was due to one of the interval of particles rather than one size,which could be seen in the phenomenon of the second case. To some extent,numerical method is useful in the study of clogging problems,which gave the same result obtained in laboratory test and simulation test. These data provided basis and reference for further study of clogging problems,and also provided a new method to study the micro-scale permeability clogging mechanism. 相似文献
16.
Yanjun ZHANG Fenglong ZHANG Full QI Fuquan NI 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):199-203
In view of the situation of excavation of open coal mine for the underground water disaster,we should carry out simulation studies for the numerical value of the water lowering project and improve the accuracy and the level of the water lowering project.On the basis of the hydrological geological conditions of certain open mine digging,a more reasonable seepage numerical model was built according to MODFLOW.It was simulated in advance that the process of the confined water level descending with the time,and combining with the actual observations to test the correctness of the model.The calculation showed that the results coincided well with the results of actual measurement.Based on this,different water lowering numerical simulations were built for the open coal mine digging.It could be simulated and forecast that the changes of the groundwater level in drainage process within and outside the mine pit,and it was quantitatively assessed that the possible water lowering result of the opencast water drainage process,which provide an important basis for the actual water lowering project and the possible project disposal. 相似文献
17.
In view of the situation of excavation of open coal mine for the underground water disaster, we should carry out simulation studies for the numerical value of the water lowering project and improve the accuracy and the level of the water lowering project. On the basis of the hydrological geological conditions of certain open mine digging, a more reasonable seepage numerical model was built according to MODFLOW. It was simulated in advance that the process of the confined water level descending with the time, and combining with the actual observations to test the correctness of the model. The calculation showed that the results coincided well with the results of actual measurement. Based on this, different water lowering numerical simulations were built for the open coal mine digging. It could be simulated and forecast that the changes of the groundwater level in drainage process within and outside the mine pit, and it was quantitatively assessed that the possible water lowering result of the opencast water drainage process, which provide an important basis for the actual water lowering project and the possible project disposal. 相似文献
18.
基于分层注水数学模型的油藏数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为模拟油田注水开发历史,提高分层动用状况及剩余油模拟结果的可靠程度,根据油田分层注水资料,分析水嘴的嘴损特性,建立考虑启动压差、水嘴直径等嘴损特性的分层注水数学模型,计算分层注水井各层段嘴前流压,实现嘴损方程与井—网格压力方程的耦合;考虑分层注水油藏数值模拟线性系统生成,实现井筒流动与井—油藏流动相耦合,提出分层注水油藏数值模拟方法,在PBRS(并行黑油模拟器)实现数值模拟功能.结果表明:模型能够反映分层注水开采开发效果,对缓解油田层间动用矛盾、改善注水开发效果具有指导意义. 相似文献
19.
海底泥底辟(泥火山)与周缘发育的天然气水合物存在着密切的关联,表现在静态要素和动态成藏2个方面。作为一种重要而有效的运移通道类型,泥底辟(泥火山)携带的气体将是天然气水合物的重要气体来源。同时,含气流体沿着泥底辟(泥火山)的上侵,可能会导致上覆地层中温压场和地球化学组分的改变,进而引起天然气水合物稳定带厚度的变化。因此,泥底辟(泥火山)将控制天然气水合物的成藏,如位于构造中心部位的矿物低温热液成藏模式和位于构造边缘的矿物交代成藏模式。另一方面,泥底辟(泥火山)的不同演化阶段将对天然气水合物的形成和富集产生不同的影响。早期阶段,泥底辟(泥火山)形成的运移通道可能并未延伸到天然气水合物稳定带,导致气源供给不够充分;中期阶段,天然气水合物成藏条件匹配良好,利于天然气水合物的生成;晚期阶段,泥火山喷发带来的高热量含气流体引起天然气水合物稳定带的热异常,可能导致天然气水合物的分解,直至泥火山活动平静期,天然气水合物再次成藏。 相似文献
20.
基于粗糙集理论,以指标集为基础,建立了底板破坏深度影响因素的知识表达系统,提出了规则提取原则,通过粗糙集决策规则的数据处理,得出获得各因素对底板破坏深度的影响顺序为:采深、煤层倾角、工作面斜长、采厚、底板抗破坏能力、工作面是否有切穿型断层或破碎带。由于底板抗破坏能力、工作面是否有切穿型断层或破碎带这些参数难以确定,采用其余4种影响因素建立BP神经网络的预测模型,并根据建立的模型预测肥城煤田的9101和9507工作面的底板破坏深度。通过与实测结果对比,证明该网络模型的计算结果比规程提供的经验公式计算结果更接近实际。 相似文献