共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在现场地质调查基础上,通过钻探、断层气氡探测、浅层地震探测和智能微动探测等多种手段,揭示深圳后海填海区隐伏断层F1、F2的几何学特征,对沿北西向断层发育的风化槽成因进行分析。结果表明：1）F1、F2隐伏断层发育于燕山期花岗岩中,走向、倾向和倾角分别为N38°~40°W、NE、59°~63°和N50°W、NW、70°,断层带宽分别为30~35 m、40 m,主要由碎裂岩及碎斑岩组成,裂面上发育薄层碎粉岩,绿泥石化现象显著,属脆性破裂体系,均为张性兼反扭性质,未见扰动全新世地层;2）采用断层气Rn浓度强度对隐伏断层相对活动性进行测定显示,F1隐伏断层活动性较强;3）F1、F2断层分别控制风化槽南西、北东边界,风化槽主要成因为张性断层上盘较下盘破碎,裂隙、孔隙和次级小断层较发育,构造破碎的花岗岩体在海水、温度等作用下使长石快速风化所致。 相似文献
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通过对横切太后庙断层的三条剖面的研究,发现断层构造岩存在着明显的水平分带。在研究了太后庙断层下盘各构造岩带的化学成分,矿物成分、变形和重结晶特征及岩组图后,认为目前出露在断层下盘的各构造岩带是在不同深度、不同温度、不同的应力条件下形成的,这是由于断层多次活动,断层下盘不断抬升的结果。基于断层构造岩是断层活动历史的记录者这一指导思想,可知太后庙断层经历了应力积累—早期活动—相对平静—晚期活动—休眠五个阶段。结合本区地质发展史,认为两次活动阶段分别为燕山运动晚期和喜山运动早期。两次活动使嵩山地块抬升达6000米。 相似文献
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在探讨高邮凹陷断层发育时期和分布特点的基础上,结合油气分布特点,分析了断层在油气成藏中的作用类型,并探讨了其作用机理。依据断层在油气生成、运移、聚集和分布环节中的作用,把断层分为控源断层、供烃断层、改向断层、成圈断层和调整破坏断层。控源断层控制有效烃源岩展布和生烃时期的早晚,高邮凹陷控源断层下降盘为有效烃源岩分布区,而且西部地区早于东部地区生烃;供烃断层控制油气主运移通道的走势,其陡断面和凸断面为高邮凹陷断裂带油气的主运移通道;改向断层影响油气的富集层位和油气富集区的位置,其对高邮凹陷油气分布的影响存在"分散"和"富集"两种效应;成圈断层控制圈闭的类型及分布;调整破坏断层导致圈闭充满程度和原油物性的改变,高邮凹陷调整破坏断层为盐城期和三垛期活动断层。高邮凹陷断层的多期性和多样性导致断层体系中各断层封闭性在时空上的差异性和多变性,从而形成对油气控制的多面性和复杂性。 相似文献
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随着石油、天然气、地热井等勘探开发钻井深度的不断增加,传统的机械钻井方法表现出效率低、能耗高等缺点,因此有必要研发新型高效的破岩钻进技术.电脉冲钻进具有破岩效率高、能耗低、井壁质量好等优点,是目前一种非常具有潜力的新型高效破岩方式.介绍了高压电脉冲放电破岩分类、电脉冲钻进技术应用前景、电脉冲钻进原理及电脉冲破岩钻进研究现状,并对电脉冲破岩钻进装置、电脉冲破岩过程及电脉冲钻进基础理论等的研究进展进行了分析.在总结电脉冲钻进岩石破碎研究存在不足的基础上,探讨了电脉冲钻进技术可能的发展趋势与研究方向. 相似文献
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《东北石油大学学报》2016,(3)
为解决石臼坨凸起西南缘烃源岩展布、储层分布、油气成藏规律等不明确问题,采用断层活动速率法,研究沙河街组三段(沙三段)至现今断层的活动性,探讨不同级别断层活动性与油气运聚的关系。结果表明:沙三段至现今,边界断层活动呈强—弱—最强—强—弱—弱—弱—强的特征。沙三段至东营组二段(东二段)边界断层活动强,是烃源岩和近源三角洲储层发育期,储层和烃源岩厚度大,储层范围小;东一段至现今边界断层活动弱,为河流相和浅水三角洲储层发育期。古近系断层活动强的位置发育断层—岩性圈闭;断层活动弱的位置发育岩性圈闭。新近系受明化镇组上段至现今断层活动的影响,发育断层—地层圈闭。东营组末期烃源岩成熟且油气开始运移;馆陶组和明化镇组下段断层活动弱,油气向古近系近源三角洲储层中运移并保存。明化镇组上段至现今断层活动增强,古近系的油气藏遭受破坏,油气向新近系的有利圈闭聚集成藏。当明化镇组上段至现今的断层活动速率小于25m/Ma时,利于该区油气在古近系聚集成藏;反之,利于在新近系成藏。长期活动和晚期活动的次生断层主要控制油气向浅层运移和成藏。 相似文献
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《东北石油大学学报》2015,(4)
为研究南堡凹陷天然气成藏分布规律,在天然气藏类型及分布特征研究的基础上,分析天然气分布与成藏条件之间空间匹配关系,研究南堡凹陷天然气成藏模式及其主控因素.结果表明:南堡凹陷天然气存在4种成藏模式:源内断裂输导中—浅层断层圈闭天然气成藏模式,天然气聚集层位受输导断裂与馆陶组三段火山岩盖层配置和储层发育共同控制;源内断裂输导中—深层断层圈闭天然气成藏模式,天然气聚集层位受输导断裂与东营组二段泥岩盖层配置控制;源内断裂输导深—浅层断层圈闭天然气成藏模式,天然气聚集层位受储层发育和源岩供给程度共同控制;源外边部断裂输导深层断层圈闭天然气成藏模式,天然气聚集层位受储层发育和源岩供给程度共同控制.该结论对指导南堡凹陷天然气勘探具有指导意义. 相似文献
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焦家金矿田内矿体稳定、规模巨大,勘查深度已超过2000m,探获金金属量已超千吨,是我国重要的金矿产地。矿体严格受NNE向焦家断裂带控制,产状与构造面产状基本一致。从断层岩岩性和构造面表面形态入手,构建了三维构造模型,研究了断层面形态和断层岩岩性差异对成矿的约束作用。系统收集焦家金矿田内500个钻孔地质资料,通过二维三维相结合方式,发现断层岩岩性从浅部向深部发生明显变化,由断层泥渐变为糜棱岩,而上盘矿体数量和蚀变分带也随着断层岩的改变发生明显变化。对构造面进行表面坡度分析,发现矿体主要赋存在表面坡度较小部位,且沿倾向上表面坡度由陡急速变缓部位易于形成厚大矿体。 相似文献
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吕梁山北段古元古代晚期构造岩片的划分 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过参与1:5万岚县测区矿调填图,仔细研究了各地质体构造边界的识别关系,发现了区内有两条非常明显的构造边界,它们是:二青山—大蛇头逆冲型韧性断层,羊脑山—后马宗逆冲型韧性断层。此两条断层将区内古元古代晚期构造岩片划分为东会岩片、王狮岩片、岚县岩片三个区。 相似文献
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陈笛 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,3(2):51-52
拟建的南太水库座落在碳酸盐岩岩溶发育区,库区南北向河是库区主干流河,呈狭窄条带,分布有顺河逆冲断层F1、推覆断层F2、正断层F3等,处于断层破碎带控制之中,形成渗漏网络、排泄网络,渗漏严重是拟建水库最大障碍。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献