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1.
免疫胶体金检测中华鳖抗毒素抗体和嗜水气单胞菌外毒素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以中华鳖的嗜水气单胞菌纯化其外毒素,用胶体金建立斑点免疫检测方法,测定中华鳖对嗜水气单胞菌外毒素抗体效价。结果表明：该方法有高的特异性,血清中的其它成分交叉反应小,检测灵活度达４ｎｇ。 相似文献
2.
凝集法发现,当鳖抗嗜水气单胞菌的血清与2-巯基乙醇-起孵育后,再与嗜水气单胞菌反应,无凝集现象,说明鳖免疫球蛋白对2-巯基乙醇敏感.用交叉免疫扩散法,发现鳖IgM与羊抗人IgM血清无沉淀反应,只与兔抗鳖IgM血清出现沉淀反应,而人IgM只与羊抗人IgM血清发生沉淀反应,不与兔抗鳖IgM血清反应,这些表明鳖IgM与人IgM之间无免疫同源性.用SDS-PAGE电泳检测到中华鳖免疫球蛋白的相对分子质量约为8.7×105,重链约为6.3×104,轻链约为2.2×104 相似文献
3.
报道了链，鳙，鱼溶血性腹水病的病原和防治方法。研究结果表明，该病无病毒性病原存在，病原为嗜水气单胞菌嗜水亚种。采用作者研制的鱼康乐进行治疗，治愈率达８６．５％。 相似文献
4.
报道了鲢、鳙鱼溶血性腹水病的病原和防治方法。研究结果表明，该病无病毒性病原存在，病原为嗜水气单胞菌嗜水亚种（Aeromonashydrophilasubsp.hydrophila）。采用作者研制的鱼康乐（Y·K·L）进行治疗。治愈率达86．5‰。 相似文献
5.
在饲料中添加不同比例的苦地胆内酯,饲喂斑马鱼成鱼14 d后,采用创伤感染法构建斑马鱼嗜水气单胞菌感染模型,研究苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼的保护效果.结果显示:饲喂含苦地胆内酯0.4%、0.8%、1.6%饲料的斑马鱼,其存活率显著高于阳性对照组(p值<0.05);0.8%和1.6%的苦地胆内酯对斑马鱼的保护率分别为(73.91±6.52)%和(73.91±11.30)%,与0.1%恩诺沙星保护率(76.08±7.53)%相比无显著差异(p值>0.05).一定剂量的苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼具有保护效果. 相似文献
6.
从不同养殖场患病暗纹东方鱼屯(Takifaguobscurus)的鳃、肠、肝、肌肉及溃疡部位分离到9株菌株,经人工感染致病性试验,其T-22、T-11、J-2、H-3、H-5表现出较强的致病性,出现症状与自然发病鱼相同。通过对菌体形态特征、培养特性和API20E细菌生化快速鉴定试条的测定,分别鉴定为温和气单胞菌(Aeromonassobria)、豚鼠气单胞菌(Aeromonascaviae)、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonashydrophila)、类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomonasshigelloides)、霍乱弧菌(Vibriocholerae)。证实这5株菌为致病菌。药敏试验结果表明9种药物对温和气单胞菌、豚鼠气单胞菌、霍乱弧菌均有较好的抑菌效果;嗜水气单胞菌表现出明显的耐药性。氟嗪酸、环丙沙星、复合磺胺对类志贺邻单胞菌有一定抑菌效果。 相似文献
7.
工厂化养殖暗纹东方鲀致病菌的分离和鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从不同养殖场患病暗纹东方鲀（Takifagu obscurus）的鳃、肠、肝、肌肉及溃疡部位分离到9株菌株，经人工感染致病性试验，其T-22、T-11、J-2、H-3、H-5表现出较强的致病性，出现症状与自然发病鱼相同。通过对菌体形态特征、培养特性和API20E细菌生化快速鉴定试条的测定，分别鉴定为温和气单胞菌（Aeromonas sobria）、豚鼠气单胞菌（Aeromonas calyioe）、嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonas hydrophila）、类志贺邻单胞菌（Plesiomonas shigelloides）、霍乱弧菌（Vrbrio cholerae）。证实这5株菌为致病菌。药敏试验结果表明9种药物对温和气单胞菌、豚鼠气单胞菌、霍乱弧菌均有较好的抑菌效果；嗜水气单胞菌表现出明显的耐药性。氟嗪酸、环丙沙星、复合磺胺对类志贺邻单胞菌有一定抑菌效果。 相似文献
8.
壳寡糖对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能、非特异性免疫及血液学指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用添加质量分数0.00(对照组)、0.10%、0.30%、0.50%和0.70%壳寡糖的饲料饲喂初始体重(3.81±0.23)g的吉富罗非鱼幼鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)10周,研究不同浓度壳寡糖的添加对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼的生长、非特异性免疫功能以及血脂指标的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,在4个不同浓度添加组中,添加质量分数0.50%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼的增重率(P<0.05)、特定生长率(P<0.05),并降低饲料系数(P<0.05);添加质量分数0.3%和0.5%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的能力(P<0.01);添加质量分数0.10%、0.30%、0.50%壳寡糖能显著提高幼鱼血清中碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.05)。同时,各浓度的壳寡糖均能明显提高幼鱼血清中溶菌酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性以及抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的能力(P<0.05),并降低幼鱼血清中总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(P<0.05)。在本实验条件下,添加壳寡糖可提高吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能、饲料利用率、非特异性免疫功能和调节血脂水平,添加量以质量分数0.30%~0.50%为宜。 相似文献
9.
二氧化氯控制欧洲鳗细菌性疾病 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以二氧化氯作为一种新型的消毒剂和杀菌剂,以传统含氯制剂（如漂白粉、二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸）作为对照,比较其在治疗欧洲鳗细菌性疾病及改善养殖水质方面的显著特性,其作用活性与环境（如ＰＨ、温度、氨及机物）因子的关系。结果表明,二氧化氯（ＣｌＯ２）对爱德华氏菌,嗜水气单胞菌和柱状屈挠杆菌有很好的杀灭有迅速治愈欧洲鳗的的赤鳍病和肝肾病,且能有效改善养殖水体,水中生化需氧量比对照组下降１０％－３０％, 相似文献
10.
黄鳍鲷细菌性溃疡病致病菌研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
研究了黄鳍鲷细菌性溃疡病的病原。从患病濒死的黄鳍鲷体内分离到两株细菌,经人工感染试验确定为致病菌,通过测定其形态及生理生化特性得出：致病菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌,极生单鞭毛,发酵葡萄糖产酸不产气,氧化酶阳性,过氧化氢酶阴性,发酵糖,甘露限酵阳性,明胶酶阳性,在７０ｇ／ＬＮａＣｌ培养基上中生长良好,对Ｏ／１２９不敏感;由于两株菌对山梨醇、水扬苷、七叶苷及麦芽糖等氧化发酵的结果不一致,分别被鉴定为嗜水气单胞 相似文献
11.
研究了盐度23下青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)鳃、斧足、外套膜和内脏团中Na+/K+-ATPase的活性差异,并以活性高的鳃组织为对象,对青蛤实施了低盐(23→16)和高盐(23→36)突变的胁迫,监测了鳃组织中Na+/K+-ATPase活性的动态变化。结果表明,盐度23下青蛤鳃组织中Na+/K+-ATPase的活性显著高于其他组织;在盐度突降胁迫下,鳃组织中Na+/K+-ATPase的活性于前16 d逐渐升高,第17d起显著升高(p<0.05),第18 d达到峰值,于第20 d回落,但仍高于起始水平;在盐度骤升胁迫下,鳃组织中Na+/K+-ATPase的活性于前13d逐渐降低,第14 d起显著降低(p<0.05),于第15 d达到最低值,继而回升至平稳水平,但仍低于起始水平。青蛤不同盐度胁迫下其鳃组织中Na+/K+-ATPase活性的响应方式不同,低盐时活性增加,而高盐时活性下降;此外,青蛤在盐度胁迫下对自身渗透压的调节则需较长时间。 相似文献
12.
Optical coherence tomography(OCT)and Raman spectroscopy(RS)can be complementary biological tissue optical analysis methods.To study the internal structure and tissue compositions of biological samples,an OCT-RS system was built to carry out OCT section imaging and RS analysis in common.Neocaridina denticulate sinensis were collected regularly for morphological observation by OCT imaging and biochemical investigation based on the Raman spectra.The internal structure of the N.denticulate sinensis was imaged by OCT,and the morphology of the tissues and the position in the body were distinguished according to the gray scale changes.The imaging depth along the vertical direction of Z-axis in N.denticulate sinensis is about 1.60 mm.RS detection was selectively performed based on the OCT images.The main Raman peaks of the rostrum,the cephalothorax,the abdominal segment,and the telson section are at 1006,1156,1447,1491 and 1515 cm-1,which are identified as proteins and amino acids.The presence of 1497 cm-1 at the cephalothorax is different from other parts,probably due to the presence of organs such as ovary,whose compositions are different from those of other tissues.The combination of optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy can provide information about morphological and biochemical features of tissues,and has potential applications in biomedical detection and imaging. 相似文献
13.
用主成分分析方法通过计算机把雌性青蛤的软体部干重和3个生化指标综合为肥满指标和能源物质指标,从而允许用二维图象来显示。14个样品明显地分为碳水化合物为主要贮存能源物质和脂类、蛋白质为主要贮存能源物质两类。两个新指标的累积贡献率达94％。 相似文献
14.
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, is an economically important crab in China. Air exposure is a common stress for E. sinensis, especially during the... 相似文献
15.
研究了大豆浓缩蛋白作为饵料蛋白源对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹消化酶活力的影响,初步探讨了中华绒螯蟹对饵料蛋白源的内在适应机理。根据中华绒螯蟹的营养需求,用大豆浓缩蛋白替代鱼粉作为蛋白源配制成6种近似等蛋白等能的饵料,其中大豆浓缩蛋白在饵料中的含量分别为0、11%、22%、33%、44%和56%(分别替代鱼蛋白质量的0、18.64%、37.93%、56.90%、77.19%和100%),对照饵料全部以鱼粉作为蛋白源。用上述6种饵料喂养中华绒螯蟹50 d后,测定蟹肝胰腺各种消化酶活力。结果表明:随着饵料中大豆浓缩蛋白含量的升高,胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶活力均呈降低之势。当大豆浓缩蛋白含量达到44%时,与全鱼粉对照组相比,胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶活力显著性降低(P<0.05);同时,淀粉酶稍呈升高之势,而纤维素酶则稍呈降低的趋势;A/T比例呈显著上升的趋势,当大豆浓缩蛋白含量达44%时,与对照组有显著性差异,说明河蟹对植物蛋白有很强的适应性。 相似文献
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17.
Anthropogenic emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_2) has led to a rapid increase in atmospheric CO_2 concentration. Increasing atmospheric CO_2 can reduce seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect the survival of the larvae of calcareous animals. Cyclina sinensis is a commercially and ecologically important species in several Asian countries. Living in coast shallow waters, this species has experienced the coastal environmental changes frequently throughout its life cycle. In this study, we simulated possible future seawater pH values including 8.2, 7.8 and 7.4 and examined the effects of ocean acidification on the early development of C. sinensis. Clam embryos were incubated for 48 h(2 d) in control and high-CO_2 seawater to compare embryogenesis, larval growth and swimming behavior. Fertilization rate was quite sensitive to pH, and moderate acidification could induce a significant decrease in fertilization rate. However, only extreme acidification could bring significant negative effect to hatching rate, body size, and average path velocity of trochophora. Moreover, with seawater acidification, C. sinensis needs much more time to reach the same developmental stage, which increases the risk of larva survival. Together with recent studies demonstrating negative impacts of high CO_2 on fertilization and larva swimming behavior, the results imply a future decrease of C. sinensis populations in oceans if its acclimation to the predicted environmental alteration does not occur. 相似文献
18.
我国南海4个青蛤野生群体的形态差异分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用8个形态性状比较我国南海4个野生青蛤群体间的形态变异。聚类分析表明,湛江群体和汕头群体的形态较接近,海口群体的趋异最大。主成分分析表明,主成分1、2、3的贡献率分别为26.441%、21.104%、15.884%,累计贡献率为63.428%。逐步判别分析结果显示,4个群体形态差异显著(P<0.01)。建立了4群体判别函数,其判别准确率P1为51.4%～71.4%,判别分析准确率P2为60%～75.8%,4群体的综合判别率为64.3%。Mantel-test检验结果表明,我国南海青蛤不同地理群体的欧式距离与地理距离没有明显的相关性(r=0.4227,P=0.3910)。 相似文献
19.
The present study preliminarily examined the differences in maximum handling size, prey size and species selectivity of growth hormone transgenic and non-transgenic common carp Cyprinus carpio when foraging on four gastropods species( Bellamya aeruginosa, Radix auricularia, Parafossarulus sinensis and Alocinma longicornis) under laboratory conditions. In the maximum handling size trial, five fish from each age group(1-year-old and 2-year-old) and each genotype(transgenic and non-transgenic) of common carp were individually allowed to feed on B. aeruginosa with wide shell height range. The results showed that maximum handling size increased linearly with fish length, and there was no significant difference in maximum handling size between the two genotypes. In the size selection trial, three pairs of 2-year-old transgenic and non-transgenic carp were individually allowed to feed on three size groups of B. aeruginosa. The results show that the two genotypes of C. carpio favored the small-sized group over the large-sized group. In the species selection trial, three pairs of 2-year-old transgenic and non-transgenic carp were individually allowed to feed on thin-shelled B. aeruginosa and thick-shelled R. auricularia, and five pairs of 2-year-old transgenic and non-transgenic carp were individually allowed to feed on two gastropods species( P. sinensis and A. longicornis) with similar size and shell strength. The results showed that both genotypes preferred thin-shelled Radix auricularia rather than thick-shelled B. aeruginosa, but there were no significant difference in selectivity between the two genotypes when fed on P. sinensis and A. longicornis. The present study indicates that transgenic and non-transgenic C. carpio show similar selectivity of predation on the size-and species-limited gastropods. While this information may be useful for assessing the environmental risk of transgenic carp, it does not necessarily demonstrate that transgenic common carp might have lesser environmental impacts than non-transgenic carp. 相似文献
20.
Intraspecific diversity of molluscan species is usually studied based on maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA,from which only part of the evolutionary history can be reflected.Some nuclear ribosomal RNA genes such as 28S rRNA represent poten-tial candidates that can be easily applied in phylogeography because of lacking intraindividual variation.However,considering their low polymorphism,genetic appraisals on whether and how they can be used in population studies are necessary.Here,we applied a short 28S rRNA to assess genetic patterns of the clam Cyclina sinensis along the coast of China and compared the results with a for-mer study based on COI and ITS-1 analyses.The results revealed the 28S rRNA data set was characterized by an extremely low level of variation,with only seven haplotypes defined for 93 individuals.Haplotype and nucleotide diversity for each population was al-most the lowest when compared with the other two markers.However,the distribution of two dominant haplotypes showed clear geo-graphic patterns,and significant population differentiation was revealed between the East China Sea and the South China Sea.These patterns were highly concordant with findings of the former study that populations of C.sinensis were historically separated by land bridges among sea basins.Our study suggested that although the nuclear rRNAs have shortcomings such as low variation,they have advantages including lack of intraindividual variation and high amplification rates.Applying rRNA genes can enrich the toolbox of nuclear markers in molluscan phylogeographic studies. 相似文献