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1.
对甘肃小柳沟钨钼矿床进行了辉钼矿Re-Os和白云母Ar-Ar同位素定年。2件辉钼矿样品获得的Re-Os模式年龄分
别为(427±6)Ma和(428±6)Ma,平均(427.5±6)Ma;3件白云母Ar-Ar定年获得的Ar-Ar坪年龄分别为:(391.98±1.95)、
(391.13±1.88)、(392.04±1.98)Ma,平均(391.7±1.9)Ma。上述年龄指示小柳沟钨钼矿化发生在428~392Ma之间。碰撞造
山过程中地壳收缩增厚、深部岩石增温加压和变质脱水,特别是在构造体制由挤压向伸展转换阶段的构造减压,将进一步促使部
分熔融过程及花岗岩浆的形成。含矿岩体从岩浆源区通过部分熔融作用获取成矿物质,在岩浆后续分异演化过程中,作为不相容
元素的W、Mo将倾向于在残余的熔体中进一步富集。随着岩浆上侵到浅部,因温度、压力的下降而使含水流体或挥发分饱和而发
生出溶,成矿元素将优先进入溶液,并随溶液迁移到赋矿的断裂或裂隙中沉淀成矿。因此,碰撞造山过程为祁连造山带同期含矿
岩体的形成和钨钼成矿提供了有利的动力学环境,而花岗岩浆上侵、结晶分异和流体析出,为W、Mo元素的最终迁移、富集成矿提
供了热动力学条件。因为造山后伸展阶段更利于花岗岩浆上侵和流体的分异,所以此阶段形成的花岗岩与成矿关系更为密切。
因此,祁连地区钨钼的进一步找矿工作,应对造山阶段尤其是造山作用后伸展阶段花岗岩给予高度重视。 相似文献
别为(427±6)Ma和(428±6)Ma,平均(427.5±6)Ma;3件白云母Ar-Ar定年获得的Ar-Ar坪年龄分别为:(391.98±1.95)、
(391.13±1.88)、(392.04±1.98)Ma,平均(391.7±1.9)Ma。上述年龄指示小柳沟钨钼矿化发生在428~392Ma之间。碰撞造
山过程中地壳收缩增厚、深部岩石增温加压和变质脱水,特别是在构造体制由挤压向伸展转换阶段的构造减压,将进一步促使部
分熔融过程及花岗岩浆的形成。含矿岩体从岩浆源区通过部分熔融作用获取成矿物质,在岩浆后续分异演化过程中,作为不相容
元素的W、Mo将倾向于在残余的熔体中进一步富集。随着岩浆上侵到浅部,因温度、压力的下降而使含水流体或挥发分饱和而发
生出溶,成矿元素将优先进入溶液,并随溶液迁移到赋矿的断裂或裂隙中沉淀成矿。因此,碰撞造山过程为祁连造山带同期含矿
岩体的形成和钨钼成矿提供了有利的动力学环境,而花岗岩浆上侵、结晶分异和流体析出,为W、Mo元素的最终迁移、富集成矿提
供了热动力学条件。因为造山后伸展阶段更利于花岗岩浆上侵和流体的分异,所以此阶段形成的花岗岩与成矿关系更为密切。
因此,祁连地区钨钼的进一步找矿工作,应对造山阶段尤其是造山作用后伸展阶段花岗岩给予高度重视。 相似文献
2.
以河北省农林科学院衡水市旱作节水农业实验站(旱作所)H5 观测资料为例,利用连续小波变换(CWT)对气压、理论
固体潮和浅层地下水位进行了多时间尺度分析,结合小波方差分析确定了气压、固体潮和地下水位等水文时间序列的主要周期
(或频率)成分和能量分布;再运用连续小波逆变换在主要周期尺度上重构了气压、固体潮和地下水位时间序列,用最小二乘法求
出了水位对不同频率气压和固体潮的敏感程度(即响应系数),依此消除气压和固体潮对观测水位的影响;最后通过极差和标准差
评判改正效果。结果表明:旱作所H5 观测孔水位受气压影响较大,气压系数为0.799~0.881cm/HPa;对固体潮的响应较小,固
体潮系数均接近于0cm/μGal;响应系数的频率效应不明显;与采用一般线性回归方法和快速Mallat离散小波变换算法相比,
CWT方法所得气压系数和固体潮系数的地球物理意义更明确;3种计算方法得到的水位改正结果显示,CWT方法与Mallat算法
接近,优于一般线性回归方法。 相似文献
固体潮和浅层地下水位进行了多时间尺度分析,结合小波方差分析确定了气压、固体潮和地下水位等水文时间序列的主要周期
(或频率)成分和能量分布;再运用连续小波逆变换在主要周期尺度上重构了气压、固体潮和地下水位时间序列,用最小二乘法求
出了水位对不同频率气压和固体潮的敏感程度(即响应系数),依此消除气压和固体潮对观测水位的影响;最后通过极差和标准差
评判改正效果。结果表明:旱作所H5 观测孔水位受气压影响较大,气压系数为0.799~0.881cm/HPa;对固体潮的响应较小,固
体潮系数均接近于0cm/μGal;响应系数的频率效应不明显;与采用一般线性回归方法和快速Mallat离散小波变换算法相比,
CWT方法所得气压系数和固体潮系数的地球物理意义更明确;3种计算方法得到的水位改正结果显示,CWT方法与Mallat算法
接近,优于一般线性回归方法。 相似文献
3.
采用水均衡法与通量法对太行山山前平原(河北栾城)进行了地下水补给评价,结果表明:近20a地下水入渗补给量为
8~172mm/a(水均衡法),平均值49.3mm/a,变化幅度大。其中2004年入渗补给量(63mm/a)比采用通量法计算结果(28.2
mm/a)大一倍,表明土壤优先流对入渗补给作用显著。年入渗补给量总体上随有效降雨量增加、地下水位下降速率减少、作物实
际蒸发蒸腾量减少而增加,但与有效灌溉量和灌溉量之和的相关性不显著。通过长序列地下水位与灌溉量等数据估算得到研究
区侧向净补给量为125.2mm/a,约占地下水总补给量的71.7%(175.4mm/a),说明地下水主要以侧向补给为主。同时计算了入
渗补给与侧向补给地下水的延迟时间,分别为60a和1个月。 相似文献
8~172mm/a(水均衡法),平均值49.3mm/a,变化幅度大。其中2004年入渗补给量(63mm/a)比采用通量法计算结果(28.2
mm/a)大一倍,表明土壤优先流对入渗补给作用显著。年入渗补给量总体上随有效降雨量增加、地下水位下降速率减少、作物实
际蒸发蒸腾量减少而增加,但与有效灌溉量和灌溉量之和的相关性不显著。通过长序列地下水位与灌溉量等数据估算得到研究
区侧向净补给量为125.2mm/a,约占地下水总补给量的71.7%(175.4mm/a),说明地下水主要以侧向补给为主。同时计算了入
渗补给与侧向补给地下水的延迟时间,分别为60a和1个月。 相似文献
4.
对矿区地表至960m中段共计6个中段平面系统采集构造地球化学样品,共采集地层和构造蚀变岩样品184件,测试
了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元
素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化
学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百
倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动
而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律
一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体
向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是
下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元
素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化
学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百
倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动
而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律
一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体
向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是
下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
沉积盆地中未遭受热重置的碎屑颗粒裂变径迹(FT)热年代学正成为山前冲断带蚀源区抬升-剥露过程及其与相邻盆
地沉积作用关系研究的重要方法。对于未热重置碎屑岩样品的磷灰石(或锆石)单矿物颗粒裂变径迹年龄(FTGA)数据,采用高斯
或二项式拟合方法可以获得样品中不同组分碎屑颗粒矿物的FT峰值年龄或称蚀源区抬升-剥露事件的FT封闭(冷却)年龄。
已有的统计分析结果表明,抬升冷却矿物的FT封闭年龄(tc)与其剥露搬运至相邻盆地的沉积年龄(td)之间具有较好的线性关系
(tc=A+Btd),二者的滞后时间(Δt=tc-td≈tc-te,te 为抬升冷却的碎屑颗粒矿物剥露到近地表的剥露年龄)构筑了蚀源区抬
升冷却矿物FT封闭深度(Zc)与抬升剥露速率(E)之间的定量关系(E=Zc/Δt)和不同碎屑颗粒的滞后时间与其沉积年龄之间相
关变化的统计预测模型Δt=A+(B-1)td。显然,滞后时间越短,造山带蚀源区的抬升剥露速率越大、物源供应越充分,山前带沉
积-沉降作用趋于增强,反之亦然。 相似文献
地沉积作用关系研究的重要方法。对于未热重置碎屑岩样品的磷灰石(或锆石)单矿物颗粒裂变径迹年龄(FTGA)数据,采用高斯
或二项式拟合方法可以获得样品中不同组分碎屑颗粒矿物的FT峰值年龄或称蚀源区抬升-剥露事件的FT封闭(冷却)年龄。
已有的统计分析结果表明,抬升冷却矿物的FT封闭年龄(tc)与其剥露搬运至相邻盆地的沉积年龄(td)之间具有较好的线性关系
(tc=A+Btd),二者的滞后时间(Δt=tc-td≈tc-te,te 为抬升冷却的碎屑颗粒矿物剥露到近地表的剥露年龄)构筑了蚀源区抬
升冷却矿物FT封闭深度(Zc)与抬升剥露速率(E)之间的定量关系(E=Zc/Δt)和不同碎屑颗粒的滞后时间与其沉积年龄之间相
关变化的统计预测模型Δt=A+(B-1)td。显然,滞后时间越短,造山带蚀源区的抬升剥露速率越大、物源供应越充分,山前带沉
积-沉降作用趋于增强,反之亦然。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
报道了新疆三塘湖地区中二叠统基性火山岩的铂族元素(PGE)地球化学特征。采用镍锍火试金法结合ICP-MS测定
了样品的PGE含量。三塘湖火山岩的PGE总含量低,其PGE原始地幔标准化曲线均向左倾斜,Pt呈正异常。整体上岩石的
PGE含量随基性程度降低而减少。样品的Pd/Ir比值(5.8~15.5)、Cu/Pd比值(236×103~1790×103)和Ni/Cu-Pd/Ir关系以
及岩石地球化学特征显示,形成三塘湖中二叠统岩浆岩的初始岩浆为MgO含量较高、PGE无亏损的玄武质岩浆,并在源区发生硫
化物熔离作用,促进硫饱和的机制为地壳物质的加入。三塘湖火山岩的各铂族元素含量之间均呈正相关,指示其经历过深部硫化
物熔离的残余岩浆在进一步的演化过程中,发生了硫化物的分异作用,同时Pd/Ir与Ni/Cu呈负相关关系,表明残余岩浆还存在
橄榄石的分离结晶作用。由于初始岩浆中的PGE在源区就随硫化物熔离出来,故三塘湖地区PGE成矿前景不大。 相似文献
了样品的PGE含量。三塘湖火山岩的PGE总含量低,其PGE原始地幔标准化曲线均向左倾斜,Pt呈正异常。整体上岩石的
PGE含量随基性程度降低而减少。样品的Pd/Ir比值(5.8~15.5)、Cu/Pd比值(236×103~1790×103)和Ni/Cu-Pd/Ir关系以
及岩石地球化学特征显示,形成三塘湖中二叠统岩浆岩的初始岩浆为MgO含量较高、PGE无亏损的玄武质岩浆,并在源区发生硫
化物熔离作用,促进硫饱和的机制为地壳物质的加入。三塘湖火山岩的各铂族元素含量之间均呈正相关,指示其经历过深部硫化
物熔离的残余岩浆在进一步的演化过程中,发生了硫化物的分异作用,同时Pd/Ir与Ni/Cu呈负相关关系,表明残余岩浆还存在
橄榄石的分离结晶作用。由于初始岩浆中的PGE在源区就随硫化物熔离出来,故三塘湖地区PGE成矿前景不大。 相似文献
11.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
12.
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康. 相似文献
13.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these
trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises.
Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities
of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are
shown to be Cu(S4)
2
3−
and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS)
2
0
and ZnHS
2
−
, Cd(HS)
2
0
and Ni(HS)
2
0
, respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in
the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace
metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation.
Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
15.
16.
孙建中 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。 相似文献
17.
Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature.
During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was
required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs
were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could
for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from
30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population.
However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature
crabs (over 50%) from November to May. 相似文献
18.
Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs 相似文献
19.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s 相似文献
20.
从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议. 相似文献