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1.
东濮凹陷上二叠统砂岩储层物性呈现特低孔特低渗特征,属于典型致密砂岩储层.分析上二叠统致密砂岩储层主要成岩作用类型及特征,划分成岩相,建立不同成岩相储层成岩演化序列及孔隙演化模型.结果表明:东濮凹陷上二叠统致密砂岩以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以次生溶蚀孔为主,局部发育残余原生孔;机械压实、碳酸盐胶结和晚期黏土矿物转化、交代作用主要对储层物性起破坏作用,晚期溶蚀作用对储层物性有改善作用;划分4种成岩相,即绿泥石胶结相、不稳定组分溶蚀相、碳酸盐胶结相和强压实—充填相;不同成岩相储层的孔隙度演化具有差异性;发育绿泥石胶结相的厚层、中—粗粒、弱压实储层物性最好,不稳定组分溶蚀相储层物性次之,碳酸盐胶结相储层局部层段物性较好,强压实—充填相储层物性最差.该结果为研究区下一步油气勘探提供依据. 相似文献
2.
通过钻井岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及测录井资料,对柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区古近系路乐河组的成岩作用特征、成岩相类型及其有利成岩相进行了系统研究。结果表明:研究区储层成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,成岩作用类型复杂多样,主要发育压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用和溶蚀作用,成岩演化主体进入中成岩阶段B期。综合考虑各种成岩现象及特征、孔隙类型及沉积微相特征,将研究区储层成岩相划分为强压实致密成岩相、碳酸盐胶结成岩相、绿泥石薄膜胶结-粒间孔成岩相、不稳定组分溶蚀-次生孔成岩相4类。优质储集层的分布与成岩相类型关系密切,压实致密成岩相和碳酸盐胶结成岩相的储层物性普遍较差,多为致密储层,集中分布于扇三角洲平原河道翼、扇三角洲水下分流河道边部,而主要发育于扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝中上部较厚砂体中的绿泥石薄膜胶结-粒间孔成岩相和不稳定组分溶蚀-次生孔成岩相的原生孔隙或次生孔隙发育,储层物性较好,利于油气富集,为研究区储层的有利成岩相。 相似文献
3.
通过岩芯观察以及对普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等资料的鉴定和分析,探讨了安岳地区须二段致密砂岩储层岩石学和物性特征、成岩作用、成岩阶段和成岩演化序列;基于不同成岩相的测井响应特征,利用自然伽马、声波时差、电阻率、密度和补偿中子孔隙度等常规测井参数建立了不同成岩相的测井识别标准,进而划分安岳地区各单井成岩相。结果表明:安岳地区须二段致密砂岩储层经历了压实、胶结等破坏性成岩作用和溶蚀、破裂等建设性成岩作用;根据成岩作用类型、成岩矿物及其对储层物性的影响,将储层划分为压实致密相、伊蒙混层充填相、碳酸盐胶结相、不稳定组分溶蚀相和成岩微裂缝相5种成岩相类型;结合试气资料,成岩微裂缝相常伴随构造裂缝的发育,含气性最好,而当没有裂缝的叠加作用时,不稳定组分溶蚀相含气性较好;成岩相特征、展布及其测井识别方法能有效评价致密砂岩储层并预测优质储集体发育带,为油气勘探提供地质依据。 相似文献
4.
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(5)
为明确准噶尔盆地乌尔禾—风南地区百口泉组成岩作用及成岩相,根据岩心分析化验数据,确定百口泉组储层物性特征;根据岩石薄片和扫描电镜观察结果,确定百口泉组成岩作用类型及强度;根据X线衍射结果,确定黏土矿物组分及体积分数;根据岩心薄片及其测井曲线特征,采用"物性加主控因素"分类方法,划分成岩相类型并建立各成岩相测井响应特征,确定成岩相分布规律,预测有利成岩相分布区。结果表明:百口泉组储层主要经历压实作用,碳酸盐、黏土矿物、黄铁矿、硅质胶结作用,以及长石、石英溶蚀作用。储层可划分为5种成岩相类型,即特低孔渗杂基充填相、中孔渗弱压实强溶蚀相、低孔渗强压实强溶蚀相、特低孔渗方解石胶结相和特低孔渗强压实相,其中中孔渗弱压实强溶蚀相和低孔渗强压实强溶蚀相为有利成岩相。中孔渗弱压实强溶蚀相主要分布于乌009—风4井区,低孔渗强压实强溶蚀相主要分布于乌2—风南7—夏75井区。该分析结果可为研究区优质储层预测提供地质依据。 相似文献
5.
博孜-大北地区巴什基奇克组为深层、超深层致密砂岩储层, 岩性致密, 亟需揭示储层品质主控因素, 建立相配套的有利储层测井评价方法。为单井定量评价其成岩相, 充分利用岩心、常规薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等资料, 对博孜-大北地区巴什基奇克组致密储层的岩石学、物性、成岩作用类型和强度、成岩矿物等特征进行了研究, 并在视压实率、视胶结率、溶蚀孔隙含量和成岩综合系数等参数定量计算的基础上, 根据成岩作用强度及其组合特征对储层成岩相分类命名, 划分出中等压实弱溶蚀相、碳酸盐胶结相及压实致密相等不同的成岩相类型。通过薄片等资料与测井资料拟合分析, 建立了成岩综合系数C g的测井计算模型, 以及定量识别储层成岩相的方法。对X1、Y1等井的测井资料进行了处理, 并通过识别结果与物性分析、铸体薄片等的匹配关系, 验证了方法模型的可靠性。成岩相测井定量表征方法的建立可为有利储层预测提供指导。 相似文献
6.
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(2)
利用岩心观察、岩石薄片分析、物性资料及试油资料,结合盆地埋藏演化史,研究霸县凹陷西部陡坡带岔河集—高家堡地区沙河街组三段(沙三段)扇三角洲成岩作用特征及其对储层物性的影响。结果表明:西部陡坡带沙三段储层目前处于中成岩A期,在持续埋藏的背景下,经历碱性—酸性—碱性成岩环境的演变;成岩演化序列为压实作用/早期碳酸盐胶结—长石溶解/石英次生加大/自生高岭石胶结—灰泥杂基重结晶/晚期碳酸盐胶结/硬石膏胶结/石英弱溶解—黄铁矿胶结。不同沉积相带沉积特征不同,控制成岩演化特征的差异,决定物性演化的不同。扇三角洲平原辫状河道泥质砂岩埋藏早期压实作用较强,后期灰泥重结晶使物性急剧降低,现今主要发育干层。扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道远泥岩端储层,由于酸碱两期溶蚀作用使长石、石英和早期碳酸盐胶结物发生一定程度的溶蚀,油气充注进一步抑制晚期碳酸盐胶结作用,现今保留大量的残余原生孔隙和次生孔隙,可作为良好的油气储集层。扇三角洲前缘席状砂和水下分流河道近泥岩端砂岩早期碳酸盐胶结极为发育,在一定程度上抑制压实作用,但整体上中等的压实作用和较强的胶结作用使物性降低较快,早期碳酸盐胶结堵塞孔隙和喉道,导致酸性流体难以产生大范围的溶蚀,晚期碳酸盐、硬石膏胶结使孔隙度进一步降低,现今物性中等。 相似文献
7.
利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射、物性分析、高压压汞等分析化验资料,对白豹地区长81储层成岩作用和成岩相进行了
分析研究。白豹地区长81储层砂岩经历了早成岩阶段A、B期和中成岩阶段A、B期的成岩演化过程,主要发育机械压实、胶结、溶
蚀及交代成岩作用。其中压实作用和胶结作用是孔隙度降低的主要原因,分别造成了18.6%和13.3%的原生孔隙度损失,溶蚀
作用形成的次生孔隙在一定程度改善了储层物性。研究区发育了5种不同成因类型的成岩相带,绿泥石膜胶结粒间孔相物性、含
油性最好,为研究区最有利的成岩相带;水云母胶结粒间孔相为次有利成岩相带;长石溶蚀相也为研究区比较有利的成岩相带;压
实压溶致密相和碳酸盐胶结致密相不利于储层发育。 相似文献
分析研究。白豹地区长81储层砂岩经历了早成岩阶段A、B期和中成岩阶段A、B期的成岩演化过程,主要发育机械压实、胶结、溶
蚀及交代成岩作用。其中压实作用和胶结作用是孔隙度降低的主要原因,分别造成了18.6%和13.3%的原生孔隙度损失,溶蚀
作用形成的次生孔隙在一定程度改善了储层物性。研究区发育了5种不同成因类型的成岩相带,绿泥石膜胶结粒间孔相物性、含
油性最好,为研究区最有利的成岩相带;水云母胶结粒间孔相为次有利成岩相带;长石溶蚀相也为研究区比较有利的成岩相带;压
实压溶致密相和碳酸盐胶结致密相不利于储层发育。 相似文献
8.
《东北石油大学学报》2018,(1)
根据铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X线衍射、物性等资料,研究准噶尔盆地腹部陆南凸起侏罗系储层成岩作用;根据侏罗系不同层段岩石组分、黏土矿物种类及含量的差异,分析各层段经过成岩作用后储集空间类型及特征,结合岩心及测井解释资料,探讨成岩作用对储层物性的影响。结果表明:侏罗系储层主要经历压实、胶结及溶蚀等成岩作用,目前处于中成岩阶段A期。侏罗系八道湾组原生孔隙甚少,以次生溶孔为主;三工河组原生孔隙发育;西山窑组以溶蚀型原生孔隙为主。储层受成岩作用影响明显,粒度、压实作用、溶蚀作用是影响储层物性的重要因素。该研究结果可以预测有利储层发育区。 相似文献
9.
川西拗陷丰谷构造上三叠统须家河组四段储层属致密的低孔、特低渗储层.在分析化验资料的基础上,对该段储层的成岩作用、成岩阶段、成岩储集相及其成岩演化序列进行研究,探讨须四段优质储层成因机制.结果表明:须四段储层成岩储集相可以划分成4类,即弱压实强溶蚀残余粒间孔-溶孔成岩储集相、压实溶蚀溶孔成岩储集相、中强压实弱溶蚀溶孔-微... 相似文献
10.
以通化盆地三棵榆树断陷T13、T15和T17井岩心为研究对象,基于岩石薄片鉴定及铸体薄片分析,分析岩石学特征、岩石储集空间类型、物性特征及成岩作用对储层的影响.结果 表明:下白垩统鹰嘴砬子组火山碎屑岩储层主要发育火山碎屑熔岩、熔结火山碎屑岩、普通火山碎屑岩、沉积火山碎屑岩和火山碎屑沉积岩5个亚类,其中沉积火山碎屑岩体积分数最高.孔隙类型以次生孔隙为主,其中溶蚀孔发育最多.研究区储层为超低孔—低孔、超低渗储层,成岩作用类型主要有熔结作用、压实作用、溶蚀作用、胶结作用和充填作用5种,其中溶蚀作用对储层起改善作用,其他成岩作用降低储层渗透性能,使储层更致密.成岩作用对储层孔隙结构、物性等特征起决定性作用.该结果为通化盆地火山碎屑岩储层勘探和开发提供依据. 相似文献
12.
四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
13.
古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。 相似文献
14.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献
15.
Changes in the thermal and hydraulic regime within the active layer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The change trends of air temperature,precipitation and evaporation from 1999 to 2008 shows that the climate in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region had become warmer.The analysis of the systematic active-layer data monitoring network along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway indicated that the active-layer thickness had been increasing and the soil temperature was rising.The soil temperature was rising in winter but not at the end of spring or during the entire summer.With thickening and warming of the active layer,the liquid water content of the active layer had an obvious downward migration and liquid water content in the top horizons decreased,but in the deeper horizons it increased. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, the sea-air heat exchange over the Kuroshio in the East China Sea during the winters of 1954–1972 is computed
and analysed. The results indicate that the year to year anomalies of sea-air heat exchange are obvious and the values are
mainly controlled by the intensity of the cold air at the same time. The authors have found a close relationship between sea-air
heat exchange and precipitation in the region of the Changjiang River during the early summer. Finally, the predicting indication
for forecasting this precipitation around the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in June is given.
Contribution No. 839 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.
This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica
14 (3): 256–262, 1983. 相似文献
17.
CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline. 相似文献
18.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(6)
对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。 相似文献
19.
Krzysztof KOLODZIEJCZYK 《山地科学学报》2020,17(4):949-972
Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border. 相似文献
20.
With parameterized wave mixing, the circulation and the tidal current in the Bering Sea were simulated simultaneously using the three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model. The simulated circulation pattern in the deep basin is relatively stable, cyclonic, and has little seasonal change. The Bering Slope Current between 200-1000 m isobaths was estimated to be 5 Sv in volume transport. The Kamchatka Current was estimated to be 20 Sv off the Kamchatka Peninsula. The Bering shelf circulations vary with season, driven mainly by wind. These features are consistent with historical esti- mates. A counter current was captured flowing southeastward approximately along the 200 m isobath of the Bering Slope, opposite to the northwestward Bering Slope Current, which needs to be validated by observations. An upwelling current is located in the shelf break （ 120-1000 m） area, which may imply the vertical advection of nutrients for supporting the Bering Sea Green Belt seasonal plankton blooms in the breakslope area. The Bering Slope Current is located in a downwelling area. 相似文献