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1.
依据野外露头、岩芯、测井及相关测试资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格南部地区上古生界中二叠统石盒子组盒8沉积期的沉积类型、沉积微相特征及沉积相对天然气成藏富集的影响进行了分析。结果表明:鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格南部地区盒8沉积期自北向南依次发育缓坡浅水辫状河三角洲和滨浅湖沉积相,亚相主要为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、滨湖和浅湖,微相包括分流河道、分流间洼地、水下分流河道、水下天然堤、分流间湾、滨湖砂坝、滨湖泥湾和浅湖泥湾;各微相在空间上相互叠置,复合加积;各微相水动力条件的差异造成微相在沉积物成分和组构上各异,导致其成岩作用不同;分流河道和水下分流河道微相发育处密集形成相互叠置的大面积骨架砂体,构成区内主砂带,成为天然气优质储集层,是有利勘探相带;沉积相明显控制优质储集层的分布,进而影响着天然气的富集成藏。总之,水下分流河道和分流河道微相是砂岩优质储集层分布和发育的最有利相带,也是今后勘探开发的方向。 相似文献
2.
《东北石油大学学报》2016,(6)
黄骅坳陷埕北低断阶沙河街组二段(简称沙二段)主要发育岩性油藏,储层砂体空间展布及控制因素认识程度较低。根据岩心观察、测井解释和地震属性数据,以及岩心物性化验数据和地震反演结果,结合研究区沉积背景及地理环境,确定研究区沉积特征和有利沉积微相,预测储层砂体。结果表明:沙二段处于断陷湖盆向坳陷湖盆转换时期,且埕北低断阶地形呈"多陡多缓、陡缓相间"格局,造成沙二段早期同时发育辫状河三角洲前缘和水下扇沉积,中期以浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相为主,晚期主要发育深湖相;沉积微相主要有水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂、支流间湾。受物源迁移、湖平面波动、地形差异及水动力条件不稳定等因素的影响,研究区沉积微相具有发育程度不一、微相形态各异、砂泥岩结构多变、垂向相序缺失等特点。水下分流河道和前缘席状砂发育规模较大,砂体储集物性较优;河口坝砂体发育程度较低;水下扇局部发育有利储层砂体。埕北低断阶沙二段中期浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相发育程度最高,主力砂体主要集中于研究区中东部,砂体叠合程度高,在近物源构造高部位砂体尖灭程度低,为储层砂体发育的有利区域。 相似文献
3.
临南油田街2断块沙三上亚段Ⅴ砂岩组沉积微相研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于区域地质背景资料,综合运用岩芯观察、岩相和测井相分析等手段,对临南油田街2断块沙三上亚段Ⅴ砂岩组沉积微相的沉积相标志、类型以及展布特征进行了系统研究。结果表明:临南油田街2断块沙三上亚段Ⅴ砂岩组为一套湖泊三角洲沉积体系,亚相类型为三角洲前缘亚相;沙三上亚段Ⅴ砂岩组主要沉积微相可细分为水下分流河道、水下分流河道间湾、河口坝、远砂坝和前缘席状砂等5种微相,并建立了沉积微相识别模式;沉积特征和沉积微相的平面展布呈现在近东西向剖面上砂体连续性较好,可见河口坝与前缘席状砂的交替出现,而在近西南—北东向剖面上,砂体横向上一般由水下分流河道过渡到河口坝或前缘席状砂。总之,临南油田街2断块沙三上亚段Ⅴ砂岩组是研究区三角洲形成的高峰期,水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂为主要的储集砂体。 相似文献
4.
东濮凹陷马寨油田卫95块扇三角洲沉积特征及沉积模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《东北石油大学学报》2015,(6)
沙三下亚段是马寨油田卫95块的主要含油层系,钻井资料显示储层厚度大、砂体成因复杂、相带认识难度大.为了研究卫95块沙三下亚段的沉积特征及沉积模式,根据地质学及沉积学理论,分析其泥岩颜色、岩石类型及组合、粒度特征、构造特征及沉积相.结果表明:位于东濮凹陷西北端第三断阶带的马寨油田卫95块发育扇三角洲前缘亚相,物源主要来自于西部的内黄隆起;该亚相又进一步识别出水下分流河道、水下分流河道侧翼、席状砂和水下分流河道间等4种微相,各主力砂组发育多期扇三角洲沉积,各扇体相互叠置,呈北西—南东向展布;亚相以水下分流河道和席状砂微相为主,其余微相次之.在区域构造背景的基础上,结合扇体的物源方向及时空展布特征,总结卫95块的沉积微相模式,为油田开发提供参考. 相似文献
5.
松辽盆地下白垩统青山口组是盆地内中生界最重要的含油层段之一,青山口组三段Ⅻ砂组储集砂体发育,成因类型多样.为分析大情字井油田Ⅻ砂组沉积微相类型,在岩心观察的基础上,综合分析区域地质、地震、测井、录井、粒度、岩性等资料,认为研究区发育水退背景下的三角洲沉积体系.Ⅻ砂组沉积时期,湖盆快速衰退,物源水系不稳定,主要来自于西南和南部的通榆$保康水系,三角洲朵体发生大规模迁移,继承青二段时期三角洲沉积的特点,三角洲平原和前缘亚相发育较广,前三角洲较少发育,识别的主要微相类型有分流河道、水下分流河道、河口砂坝、前缘砂坝和滨外砂坝等.储层物性受沉积微相的影响,研究区分流河道、河口砂坝储集砂体物性显示最好. 相似文献
6.
苏里格气田盒8下砂体厚度大,砂体结构复杂,水平井实施中储层横向变化快,有效储层钻遇率较低,水平井提高气井产量的潜力不能有效发挥。笔者通过露头、现代河流沉积及岩心观察,明确了盒8下段复合河道的微相类型及其沉积特征,分析了储层内部结构、空间叠置方式和发育规模。为深化储层认识,指导水平井部署与地质导向提供了依据。 相似文献
7.
在对岩心、测井、分析化验等资料综合分析的基础上,结合区域地质背景与地震砂体预测,对鄂尔多斯盆地渭北地区长3油组沉积微相特征及其与致密砂岩储层非均质性的关系进行了研究。研究表明:该区沉积微相以纵向多期叠加、平面快速变化的浅水辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道微相为主。叠加河道砂体厚度在8~23.5m之间,各单期河道砂体厚度差异较大;在工区东、西部河道规模差异大,顺河道方向河道宽窄快速变化。叠加河道砂体的物性、含油性非均质性强,受单期河道规模影响较大。单期厚度较大的河道砂体中下部物性、含油性整体较好,单期厚度较小的河道砂体受钙质胶结和泥砾影响,物性、含油性整体较差。平面上,水下分流河道展布控制了物性、含油性分布,水下分流河道越宽,砂体规模越大,单期河道砂体越发育,物性、含油性越好,平面非均质性越弱。 相似文献
8.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(6)
目前,中国辫状河三角洲油气储层的开发很多已经进入高含水期,但对辫状河三角洲储层构型的研究并不多,影响了该类储层剩余油的挖潜。以胜利油田永8断块沙二段辫状河三角洲厚层砂体为研究对象,充分利用岩芯、测井、地震和开发资料,通过隔夹层划分,将主力层段划分为5级界面限制的三角洲前缘复合沉积体和4级界面限制的单一三角洲前缘沉积体。单一三角洲前缘沉积体包括水下分流河道、河道周缘溢岸砂体、河口坝主体、河口坝周缘、分流间湾等构型单元。通过综合利用曲线形态差异、砂体侧向厚度变化、砂体间泥质沉积、隔夹层数目差异等进行砂体边界与叠置关系的划分,确定了辫状河三角洲前缘单一沉积体的平面和剖面构型样式,揭示了单一沉积体各构型单元逐层进积的基本过程,明确了该区辫状河三角洲具有河窄坝宽、河薄坝厚、河顺坝横的特点。研究区沙二段辫状河三角洲河口坝宽度为分流河道宽度的2.23~8.95倍,河口坝厚度为分流河道厚度的1.25~2.50倍。 相似文献
9.
浅水粗粒辫状河三角洲沉积微相特征与油气产能的关系--以焉耆盆地宝浪油田为例 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
谢辉 《地球科学与环境学报》2004,26(4):37-40
焉耆盆地宝浪油田含油气层段位于中生界下侏罗统三工河组(J1s)，为典型的浅水缓坡型粗粒辫状河三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。储层成分成熟度和结构成熟度低．粒度概率曲线以牵引和悬浮二段式为主，C—M图以PQ段和QR段为主，宝浪油田侏罗系三工河组划分出12种有成因意义的岩石相，采用Coleman的方案将浅水辫状河三角洲划分为：上三角洲平原(洪水线之上)、下三角洲平原(枯水线-洪水线之间)和水下三角洲平原(枯水线之下)3个亚相带。研究区主要发育了(水下)分流河道微相、水下分流河道间微相、决口水道(扇)微相、溢流沉积微相、滨湖沼泽沉积微相，河口坝微相不发育。(水下)分流河道微相占研究区储层的90％以上，根据砂体的岩石相组合、冲刷程度、水流能量大小的变化规律，其又可分为：充填河道、废弃河道、进积河道3种基本类型。储层物性以废弃河道为最好，单井油气产能亦最高，充填河道次之，进积河道和决口水道(扇)则相对较差。 相似文献
10.
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(2)
为认识鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田下石盒子组沉积相特征及其演化规律,采用岩心、录井和测井等资料,分析地层岩石组合、沉积构造和测井相组合,确定下石盒子组一段(盒一段)岩性组合及展布特征;在小层平面展布基础上,根据区域构造和沉积演化背景,分析下石盒子组的物源供给和水动力变化,确定盒一段沉积微相纵向演化规律。结果表明:盒一段沉积物以灰白、浅灰色含砾粗砂岩、砂砾岩,灰色、浅绿色细砂岩,灰色、棕色泥岩为主,剖面上各小层呈下砂上泥的正韵律组合特征,平面上砂岩呈近SN向条带状展布。盒一段沉积一套以粗碎屑岩为主的、砂泥组合的湖泊—辫状河三角洲沉积体系,盒一段水下辫状河道为有利储集相带,辫状河道较发育,平面上摆动、迁移频繁。盒1-1和盒1-2亚段比盒1-3亚段分流河道砂体厚度更大,连续性更好。该研究结果为大牛地气田下石盒子组沉积相分析、高效砂体预测及勘探方向部署提供参考。 相似文献
12.
四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(4)
Impact factors on the salinity budget,especially the eddy salt fluxes and smaller-scale diffusive salt fluxes for the upper 50 m of the Bay of Bengal(BoB) in 2014 are investigated using a box model based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS) daily outputs.The model results reproduce that the precipitation and river runoffs are the dominant factors modulating the sharp salinity decrease during the summer monsoon season.The analysis shows that the salinity increase after the summer monsoon is mostly due to the meridional advective and diffusive salt fluxes.The vertical advective salt flux,which is sensitive to the different signals of the wind stress curl,plays an important role in balancing the salinity change induced by the meridional advective salt flux during both the summer and winter monsoon seasons.Distinctive spatial mesosc ale structures are presented in the eddy salt flux throughout the year,and their contributions are sizeable(over 30% in the meridional direction and about 10%-30% in the vertical direction).The meridional eddy salt flux is larger in the monsoon seasons than that in the inter-monsoon seasons,and in a positive pattern near the western boundary during the winter monsoon and autumn inter-monsoon.The vertical eddy salt flux makes an important contribution to the salinity budget,especially along the coastal area and around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The vertical eddy salt flux becomes large when a tropical cyclone passes the area. 相似文献
14.
15.
CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline. 相似文献
16.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献
17.
煤矿断层导水是引起煤矿水害问题的主要因素之一,对煤矿断层的导水性勘查与评价是煤田水文地质研究中的重要课题,也是煤矿采区布置与安全开采必须解决的问题。在煤矿开采初期查明矿区内断层构造的空间分布及其含导水性,对指导煤矿安全生产具有重要的意义。在充分收集新安煤矿矿区地质、水文及物探资料的基础上,利用瞬变电磁技术,对区内断层等构造的含导水性进行了勘查,取得了良好的效果,为煤矿的开采设计和施工提供了参考依据,有效地预防了煤矿开采过程中安全事故的发生。 相似文献
18.
Krzysztof KOLODZIEJCZYK 《山地科学学报》2020,17(4):949-972
Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border. 相似文献
19.
本文首先论述了华南与周边的地质构造分野,着重阐述了大别-舟山造山带的依据。文章分析了基底构造的基本特点及沿海陆域的地壳典型结构;重点阐述了该区中生代以来的印支运动、兰江运动、闽浙运动、丽水运动和狭义的燕山运动等地质事件的主要特点及表现形式;文章依据有利的7个含油（气）层位,以及构造变格所造成的盆地模跨规律等,提出了三个含油（气）远景区。 相似文献
20.
???????Poisson???????Molodensky-Poisson?????????????????????Ч??????????????????????????????ε??????????????Molodensky-Poisson?????????????????????????????????3 km???????????0.5°?????????????1 mGal??????|????????1°????????????10 μGal???????????????1 cm?????????????? 相似文献