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随着我国经济结构的调整和产业的转型升级,高岭土已被建议列入国家15种战略性非金属矿产之中,因此,对高岭土矿产资源类型及其成因研究刻不容缓。依据高岭土(岩)矿床成因相关研究成果,采用母岩类型(或成矿原始物质来源)+形成作用+矿石类型的复合命名原则,提出了我国高岭土(岩)矿床新的成因分类方案。高岭土(岩)矿床可以划分为4种成因类型、8个成因亚型和12种矿床类型。在现有的6个矿床类型基础上增加了6个新的矿床类型,其中3个为风化残积亚型高岭土矿床,即风化残积亚型木节土矿床、富长石砂(岩)风化残积亚型砂质高岭土矿床、变高岭岩风化残积亚型水铝英石-埃洛石-高岭土矿床。将耐火黏土矿床的硬质黏土、软质黏土和半软质黏土的成因归属于陆源碎屑及胶体化学沉积成岩亚型高岭岩(土)矿床。华北石炭纪—二叠纪含煤岩系中部分煤层夹矸和煤层顶、底板高岭岩是由降落火山碎屑沉积成岩形成的,该类型是一种独特的高岭岩资源,将其单独列为降落火山碎屑沉积成岩亚型。此外,变高岭岩亚型矿床是一种特殊矿床类型,(热)流体蚀变亚型砂岩型高岭土矿床较为罕见,但是一种有潜在经济价值的高岭土矿床类型。 相似文献
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隗合明 《地球科学与环境学报》1988,(4)
本矿床的矿石组构类型可概括为四类:同生沉积组构、成岩组构、后生叠加组构和后期变形改造组构。详细研究表明,以同生沉积和成岩作用形成的组构为主,如浸染状、层纹状、条带状、角砾状构造和莓球状、半自形细粒状结构等,其中部分受到后期构造变形改造、但后生成矿组构极为少见。矿床的地球化学特征研究提供了成矿物质来源于深部地层的信息。因此,从矿石组构特征及成矿物质来源两个方面分析,认为本矿床为海底喷流沉积—成岩弱改造型层控矿床. 相似文献
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辽宁省铅锌矿床,根据其形成背景及物质来源可划分出岩浆热液型、矽卡岩型、陆相次火山热液型、变质海相火山热液型、变质同生沉积型、同生沉积－变质热液再造型、沉积－变质－岩浆热液叠加改造型、盆地热卤水型等８种类型。矿床特征显示出铅锌矿床的形成大多明显地受到了太古代绿岩带及早元古代以来碳酸盐岩地层的控制;在成因上多与优地槽环境下的海底火山活动、地壳深部的热环流作用及活化地台上的岩浆活动有关。铅锌矿床的成矿作用受到了太古代—早元古代地槽形成到回返、中元古代初期地台形成到坳拉谷产生及中生代地台活化三个大地构造发展阶段的影响,同时早古生代中期吉黑地槽系的强烈活动也对地台北缘凡河凹陷内的铅锌矿床的形成起到了明显的控制作用。矿床成因模式受不同大地构造发展阶段的影响而具有明显的演化规律,由太古代末期的变质海相火山热液矿床,早元古代变质同生沉积矿床、变质热液再造矿床,到早古生代中期的盆地热卤水型矿床,最终演化成中生代的岩浆成因型（热液型、矽卡岩型、陆相次火山热液型）矿床及叠生矿床。 相似文献
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通过对许窑沟金矿床矿体产出特征、矿石类型及特征、金的赋存状态以及围岩蚀变等的研究表明,许窑沟金矿是赋存于牧虎顶岩体外接触带的石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿床。对矿床地球化学特征研究表明,成矿物质主要来源于地层,硫为岩浆成因,流体有岩浆水,也有大气降水的混合。由此认为许窑沟金矿床属于火山沉积中温热液叠加的复合成因金矿床。 相似文献
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秦岭泥盆系成矿带内很多矿床中都产硅质岩,这些硅质岩是泥盆纪沉积柱中的重要组成部分。他们的硅（δ３０Ｓｉ为－０．０５％～－０．０１％）、氧（δ１８Ｏ为１．８６％～２．０９％）同位素组成指示了其海底热液沉积成因方式;微晶石英沉淀的介质温度（８２．１～９４．８℃）高于正常海水温度;随热液沉积演化,硅、氧同位素均向重同位素方向产生动力学分馏;硅质岩层底盘硅化体是热液沉积时的同生蚀变产物,两者硅质同源,硅质岩中的石英脉或团块则是沉积期后硅质岩本身ＳｉＯ２活化产物。 相似文献
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辽宁东部赋存大面积的浊积岩，在浊积岩建造中产有铅锌矿床。近年来在青城子地区除发现铅锌矿床之外还发现了大型的金、银矿床。本文对典型的浊积岩型金、银多金属矿床进行了初步研究，概述了浊积岩型矿床的成因，认为辽宁东部原辽河群是浊积岩型矿床产出的有利场所，在浊积岩发育区进行找矿将能取得较大的突破。 相似文献
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依据矿床地质特征沿及铅、硫、氢、氧同位素以及包裹体和微量元素等测试资料分析表明,该矿床为中泥盆世沿海底同生断层喷溢的含矿热卤水与生物还原海水硫酸盐中的硫相互作用,形成同生含矿硅质岩,再经后期改造而成层控多金属矿床。所以矿床既有同生沉积标志,又有后生改造迹象。属海底喷气沉积—受改造的层控矿床。 相似文献
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陕西省商南县湘河地区钒矿成矿特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过野外地质调查和室内岩石学、岩石化学、稀土及微量元素地球化学分析,深入研究了陕西省商南县湘河地区钒矿床的成矿特征,并探讨了该类矿床的成因.研究结果表明,该区钒矿主要产出于青石峡-余家台倒转复式向斜两翼下寒武统水沟口组下岩段硅质岩夹泥岩的泥岩中,矿体产状与地层产状基本一致;钒矿床中所有岩石都含有较高的SiO2,硅质岩以隐晶质石英和玉髓为主,有沉积成因重晶石;V与Cr、U、Ba相关性好;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化模式具有或正或负的Ce异常和明显的Eu正异常、向右倾的图形.上述特征都反映出该地区钒矿床具有典型的海底热水流体特征,此类钒矿床可称之为海底热水(喷流)沉积矿床. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites 相似文献