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1.
利用磁静日时序叠加方法和FFT频谱分析方法对红池坝地电场观测资料进行逐月处理,并与巫山建坪台地磁观测资料进行对比,分析红池坝地电场静日变化特征;计算红池坝台站磁暴期间产生的感应电场,与地电场观测数据对比,分析地电暴的特征。结果表明,静日随着月份的变化,相位发生变化,与巫山建坪地磁Sq变化一致;1月、2月、11月、12月的地电场日变幅明显小于其他月份;地电场显著周期成分与磁静日地磁场相同,并且通过周期成分的逐月对比分析得到,地电场与地磁D分量的不同周期成分的频谱值随时间的变化基本一致;某一方向的地电暴与该垂直方向的磁暴和该地区的电性结构有关;地电暴观测值与地磁感应电流计算值呈线性关系;地电暴变化与K值呈指数关系。  相似文献   

2.
This paper attempts to establish a method for analysing the relationship between the polar and equatorial climate of the Northern Hemisphere. The Arctic Oscillation (AO) is known to have no direct relationship with the monsoon over the Maritime Continent (MC). Thus, an index called the Siberian High(SH~Maritime Continent(MC) Index (SHMCI) is developed to represent the mean sea level pressure difference between the SH and the warm pool over the MC. This index indicates a strong link with the monsoon circulation. A positive (strong) value of the SHMCI is associated with strong meridional winds and intense and frequent cold surge events over the South China Sea. The correlation between the AO index and the SHMCI is -0.39, which is medium but statistically significant; however, it is not sufficiently conclusive to infer direct correlation. Nevertheless, the SHMCI can be used as a tool to relate the AO with the monsoon over the MC because of the influence demonstrated by the AO towards the SH. Further analysis on the convergence and divergence anomalies over the MC reveals an impact discernible only from the SHMCI. This implies that the SHMCI manifests clearly the relationship between the Arctic and equatorial climate.  相似文献   

3.
Abstract This paper reports the results of field-based absolute gravity measurements aimed at detecting gravity change and crustal displacement caused by glacial isostatic adjustment. The project was initiated within the framework of the 53rd Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE53). Absolute gravity measurements, together with GPS measurements, were planned at several outcrops along the Prince Olav Coast and S6ya Coast of East Antarctica, including at Syowa Station. Since the icebreaker Shirase (AGB 5003) was unable to moor alongside Syowa Station, operations were somewhat restricted during JARE53. However, despite this setback, we were able to complete measurements at two sites: Syowa Station and Langhovde. The absolute gravity value at the Syowa Station IAGBN (A) site, observed using an FG-5 absolute gravimeter (serial number 210; FG-5 #210), was 982 524 322.7+0.1 ktGal, and the gravity change rate at the beginning of 2012 was -0.26 gGal.a-1. An absolute gravity value of 982 535 584.2~0.7 ktGal was obtained using a portable A-10 absolute gravimeter (serial number 017; A-10 #017) at the newly located site AGS01 in Langhovde.  相似文献   

4.
A series of solar flare and coronal mass ejection (CME) event occurred in July 2000, particularly the largest flare (X5.7/3B) with CME on 14th of July since 1989, which stimulated a great geomagnetic storm with Dst index reaching -300 nT. A number of data have been obtained from the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station (ZHS, INT Lat. 74.5°, L≈14), which is located at cusp latitude, and from the ACE satellite. After analyzing these data we have got the results as follows: a lot of solar high energy particles penetrated into the polar ionosphere and ionized it, which significantly increased the cosmic noise absorption (CNA) and blanked the DPS-4 data for more than two days. The magnetic pulsation in Pc 3/5 frequency band on the ground has a high relation with the fluctuation of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz, which shows the contribution of interplanetary magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves to the Pc 3/5 pulsation on the ground. The Pc 3/5 pulsation was intensified much during the great magnetic storm. The H component of the magnetic field at ZHS varied with the southern value of IMF Bz but lagged behind for about 8 10 h. While Dst index responded to the variation of the IMF Bz very quickly, which suggested that the magnetic storm occurred at low latitude firstly and then effected the ionospheric current at high latitude.  相似文献   

5.
以东大别地区(115~117.5°E,29.5~32.5°N)岩石圈磁场为基础,通过分解、反演获得岩石圈磁场浅表模型、岩石圈磁场深部模型以及居里等温面埋深分布模型等地下介质磁性结构模型。通过对相关磁异常分布特征的分析发现,东大别地区岩石圈磁场在江淮台隆、郯庐断裂带、下扬子台坳构造地区呈正异常条带或团块分布,在北淮阳褶皱带则是以一条EW向巨大负异常通过。对比岩石圈磁场与浅表磁场发现区内几条隐伏断层的走向及切割深度;岩石圈深部磁场在一定程度上反映区内岩石圈基底的分布及构成;居里面埋深可揭示区内岩浆活动的分布情况。  相似文献   

6.
采用全球地磁场模型EMM2017计算得到总磁场强度异常(ΔT)与磁力异常矢量(Ta)在主磁场方向的投影分量(Tap)差异的全球分布,分析该差异的幅值大小、空间分布特征与影响因素,为构建与应用全球岩石圈磁场模型提供参考资料。  相似文献   

7.
2021-05~2022-01青海地区陆续发生玛多MS7.4、德令哈MS5.8和门源MS6.9地震。为深入探究上述地震的震磁关系,利用2019~2021年流动地磁场三分量矢量数据,探讨区域基本磁场与岩石圈磁场的时空分布特征及岩石圈磁场各分量年变与该区域中强地震的关系。研究发现,3期区域基本磁场的时空分布相似。震前最近一期岩石圈磁场资料显示,震中位置H矢量幅值弱变、方向偏转;震中位置与D、I、F、Z分量零值线的距离在200 km以内,玛多MS7.4、门源MS6.9地震震中位置与Z分量零值线的距离仅为5 km、20 km。此外,部分岩石圈磁场分量在2次强震前1 a呈现明显异常。  相似文献   

8.
在海洋磁力测量中,波浪和风等外界因素的变化会对磁力测量数据在垂直空间上产生影响,而二维Taylor多项式在建立局域海洋地磁场模型时没有考虑高度变化对模型的影响。针对这一问题,提出使用三维Taylor多项式完全展开法来构建局域海洋地磁场模型,通过模拟某海域水下球体磁场,仿真船载磁力测量数据,分析两种模型截断阶数的选择、完全与不完全展开的区别和模型边界效应等问题。实验表明,在顾及高度变化的情况下,三维Taylor多项式模型能更详细地反映海洋磁力异常的分布情况,且较好地改善了边界效应。  相似文献   

9.
中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究   总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9  
对近年来中国地震电磁现象(包括地面电磁场、大气电场、地磁脉冲和电离层扰动等)的观测研究进行了重点介绍。  相似文献   

10.
��������VLF��ų�Ƶ�������о�   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
??2006??3???2009??2??DEMETER????VLF????????????????????????????????????????????????50~300 Hz?????????Ч?????????Σ??????????λ???????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????о??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

11.
??2012??1???????????????????г??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????к?????????????????????????????????--??????????????????????????????  相似文献   

12.
通过对麦克斯韦方程的分析,得出结论:在似稳条件下,可以用解稳恒磁场的方法计算涡旋电场。并以3个例子示明此种类比法在求解涡旋电场中的应用。所得结果与其他方法一致。  相似文献   

13.
利用我国第一颗电磁监测试验卫星张衡一号电场探测仪(EFD)载荷记录到的ULF/ELF频段电场功率谱密度(PSD)数据,限制Dst≥-30 nT和Kp<3排除空间磁环境扰动后,分4个频段对2020年唐山古冶MS5.1地震和2019年吉林松原MS5.1地震前后空间电场时空演化特征进行研究。结果发现,2020年唐山古冶MS5.1地震4个频段扰动幅度均显示出震前先抬升至最高点超过2倍均方差,而后在下降过程中发震,震后恢复的规律,且第2频段异常尤为明显;4个频段扰动幅度时间序列特征相似,且震前均超过2倍均方差。2019年吉林松原MS5.1地震不同频段的扰动幅度时间序列特征不同,仅有第2频段超过2倍均方差。2次地震均在第2频段(371~879 Hz)出现震前异常扰动,认为该频段是地震异常提取的优势频段。  相似文献   

14.
以现有地磁台站的长期海量观测数据为基础,忽略地磁场成因及众多影响因素的复杂作用机理,对地磁变化场的时空关联性进行分析,挖掘数据中蕴含的规律信息,进一步构建基于BP神经网络的地磁变化场预测模型。通过实际地磁台站的观测数据对模型预测结果进行验证,结果表明,对于任意选取的100组验证数据,均方根误差为4.8 nT,求解精度能够满足一般科学研究对地磁变化场的精度需求。  相似文献   

15.
?о???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????UKF???????????????????????С?????Matlab???????????????????????з??棬?????????????????????????UKF?????????????????????UKF?к????????????????  相似文献   

16.
利用70年代的地磁资料,讨论了测点密度和测点坐标变换对建立中国地磁基本场模式的影响。结果表明,只选用分布较均匀的200个左右的测点建立基本场模式是可行的;对测点的球面坐标进行Mercator投影变换是必要的,可以显著减小模式的场值分布在边界附近出现的畸变现象;3阶到5阶模式均主要反映正常的基本磁场分布,而5阶模式效果最好  相似文献   

17.
使用IGS提供的全球电离层地图对2018-08-26地磁暴期间TEC变化进行分析,利用滑动四分位距法提取全球TEC扰动特征,并初步探讨此次磁暴引起的电离层扰动响应机制。结果表明:1)磁暴主相期间,除北极地区外电离层TEC主要表现为正相扰动;在恢复相期间,电离层TEC在北半球呈现长期负扰,而在南半球则相反。2)磁暴期间全球电离层TEC扰动与热层成分O/N2变化有关。星际磁场南向期间,东向快速穿透电场对全球日间电离层TEC正扰具有很大影响,高能粒子的沉降作用可能是高纬和极区TEC发生正扰的原因;夏冬季节环流会促进电离层在磁暴恢复相阶段的南北不对称响应。  相似文献   

18.
分析了2015年第173~175 d太阳活动对电离层以及地磁场的影响以及磁暴期间电离层延迟高阶项对观测值、静态PPP的影响。结果表明,受173 d爆发的日冕物质抛射和冕洞高速流的共同影响,174 d地磁持续扰动,达到大磁暴水平; L1、L2的二阶项延迟最大值分别达到20 mm、40 mm,三阶项延迟为2 mm、5 mm;电离层高阶项延迟对PPP的N方向的影响最为显著,最大值达到了7.1 mm,且呈向南偏移的趋势,对U、E方向影响的最大值可达4.6 mm,但没有一致偏移的规律。  相似文献   

19.
Ӧ�ǵش�̨��Ź۲⻷������   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????????????????≤1 nT/m????????????≤0.1 nT?????????????????????????????????????????????????????в???????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

20.
????????????????????????????1998-01-10???????????o????Ч?????????????????????????λ?????????Ч?????????仯???????о?????????????????Ч?????????仯????“???λ??”????????????????????仯?????????????Ч????????仯??????????λ????????????????????  相似文献   

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