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世界各地中生代有尾两栖类（蝾螈）化石十分稀少，且材料零星而破碎（Ｅｓｔｅｓ，１９８１；董枝明等，１９９８；Ｇａｏ ｅｔ ａｌ，２００１）。当前国内外共报道中生代蝾螈化石７种，其中我国４种［１～４］，国外３种［５７］。本文报道的蝾螈化石为一相关节的骨架印痕，其保存之精美细腻为国内报道的同类标本所不及。经与已知属种对比，该标本与产于西班牙旱白垩世的瓦尔多螈（Ｖｏｌｄｏｔｒｉｔｏｎ） 属征（属型种为Ｖ．ｇｒａｃｉｌｉｓ）基本一致，但又存在一定差异，故将其命名为中国瓦尔多螈（Ｖｏｌｄｏｎｔｒｉｔｏｎｓｉｎ… 相似文献
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本文报道了辽东苏子河盆地中生代各门类化石,其中植物、双壳、腹足各3属3种;叶肢介6属12种(包括3个新种);介形虫7属10种;昆虫2属2种(包括一新属新种);硅化木1属1种,还有鱼类等,新命1新属4个新种。据此将苏子河盆地的小东沟组、小岭组、梨树沟组、聂尔库组和打石沟组的时代归属为早白垩世,并将小东沟组和小岭组与辽西的义县组及安徽的毛坦厂组进行对比;梨树沟组和聂尔库组与辽西的阜新组及安徽大别山区的黑石渡组进行对比。 相似文献
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山东莱阳盆地的昆虫化石最早为A.W.Grabau(1923)和C.Ping(1928)所描述,计6属8种。最近,洪友崇(1984)又描述了3属3种。这样,共计发表了9属11种。实际上,这个地区的昆虫化石极为丰富。本文所描述的6目12科16属19种只是最新采集的昆虫化石的一部分,其中有11新属13新种,4已知属新种和2已知种。张生、刘德正和上官义宁等同志帮助采集了标本;中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所胡 相似文献
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1942年,日本学者远藤隆次和鹿间时夫记述了辽宁义县枣茨山的一件蜥蜴化石,并定名为细小矢部龙(Yabeinosaurus tenuis)[1].该化石在相当长的一段时间内代表了我国热河动物群中唯一一件蜥蜴类化石[2-3].但遗憾的是,该正型标本在抗日战争时期下落不明.1958年和1995年,杨钟健和姬书安又分别将辽宁凌源房身鸽子洞和北票尖山沟的两件蜥蜴化石归入细小矢部龙[4-5],但凌源房身鸽子洞标本的归属仍需进一步研究.2000年,汪筱林等报道了在凌源大王杖子也有细小矢部龙化石的发现[6].最近,我们在辽宁义县金刚山义县组金刚山层采到一件保存较为完好的蜥蜴类化石,该标本无疑为细小矢部龙(Y.Tenuis),且与同种的正型标本在大小、形态特征等方面几乎完全一致.金刚山与枣茨山毗邻,两者的化石层位完全相同,由于枣茨山细小矢部龙的正型标本已丢失,建议将金刚山的标本作为该种的新型标本. 相似文献
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自发现了中生代白垩纪的恐龙化石标本以来,喀左县国土资源局十分重视化石标本的保护工作,与中国地质科学院地质研究所签订了《采掘恐龙化石协议书》,并着手挖掘恐龙化石标本。集中一个月的时间,把霸王龙的化石标本,基本挖掘到。同时,又发现另一个个体恐龙化石标本,经请示省、市化石管理部门的同意,先后对大城子镇的双庙村、马莲沟村,草场乡的满井村, 相似文献
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本文根据桐庐县瑶琳镇和平村上二叠统雾林山组（相当于龙潭组）剖面第⑨层中发现的一种奇待的种子化石，经标本描述鉴定，确认其为种子化石的新属种，而建立的奇丽桐庐籽（新属、新种）Tonglucarpusspectabilisgen.etsp.nov,归于晚二叠世。 相似文献
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四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
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西宁-民和盆地上第三系十分发育,皆为中新统陆相红层。该统自下而上划分为谢家组、车头沟组、咸水河组和“临夏组”,每组分为二个岩性段。含哺乳动物化石28属37种,介形虫化石15属43种,轮藻化石7属10种及3个孢粉组合;最大出露厚度1595.85m。该统与渐新统马哈拉沟组整合接触,其上被第四系不整合覆盖。哺乳动物呈草原型鼠兔类为主→草原型鼠类与森林型长鼻类、鹿类混生→森林型长鼻类等大量出现并伴生鼠兔类→草原型三趾马动物群的群体演化特征。介形虫为古中国大陆生物区中新世常见属种,轮藻为我国第三纪常见组合;孢粉为草原—森林型组合。 相似文献
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袁志伟 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(2)
1986年夏,我院师生在甘肃省武威西南20km的祁连山北麓的臭牛沟一带进行野外实习时,在下石炭系地层中的臭牛沟组的海陆交替相中,采集到丰富的动植物化石。目前,已发现5块标本上有古植物孢子囊化石,为缨囊属(Distichotheca SP.)其中Wlh—(30)—1标本上的孢子囊穗极为完好,呈4cm长的棱形,另Wlh—(30)—1 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo… 相似文献
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Results are presented of a survey of isozyme frequencies in parthenogeneticArtimia from six salterns in the Shandong Peninsula, P.R.C. Three of the eleven enzymes we scored using polyacryamide gel electrophoresis
proved to be useful for analysis of electromorph frequency variation. These enzymes are tetrazolium oxidase (TO), lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). Each of these systems showed extensive isozyme variation both within
and between salterns. In addition, we have examined the possibility that electromorph frequencies may vary as the result of
natural selection for adaptation to specific salinity, or salinity-associated environmental conditions. An indication of clinal
variation was found in two series of ponds differing in salinity, however more extensive data are needed before it is possible
to conclude that these patterns are the result of natural selection. Finally, the use of isozyme analyses such as ours, for
unraveling taxonomic problems inArtemia is discussed. 相似文献
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Results of the experiment of northward transplantation ofPorphyra haitanensis showed that intercrop ofP. haitanensis with Bay Scallop is feasible because the growth duration of both of them is about the same in August–December.
Full use of cultivating area, lowering its cost and increasing its product per unit area as well as improving the ecological
environment are realized during intercrop.
Contribution No. 2152 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
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《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(3)
The diversity and distribution of Hippodonta species on the coast of China are largely unknown due to limited investigations. In this paper, we report the detailed morphology and ultrastructure of two new species: H. nanjiensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of Nanji Islands, the East China Sea and H. qingdaoensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of the No. 1 Bathing Beach in Qingdao City, the Yellow Sea. Both species occur mainly in the middle part of the intertidal zone. H. nanjiensis possesses a unique large round central area. H. qingdaoensis differs from congeners in having a unique stria pattern, wherein the areolae in the middle transapical striae are less developed or absent on the primary side of the valve, and two areolae per stria are apparent under light microscopy(LM). This study expands our knowledge of Hippodonta diversity and distribution on the coast of China. 相似文献
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本文依据紫果云杉(Picea purpurea Mast)残木、部分地层测年资料、湖成地貌,结合树木年轮和湖水观测资料,探讨近8000年来青海湖演变史并概略预测其发展趋势:8000—3500a.B.P.为暖湿期,3500a.B.P.以来渐趋冷干—干旱,600a.B.P.以来又几经暖湿—冷干的更替;在不考虑温室效应的前提下,大致在133年后湖水达补耗水量平衡期;在温室效应的影响下,湖水将提前于下世纪中叶进入补耗平衡期。 相似文献
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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Three species of dinophysoid planktonic dinoflagellates are described from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Amphisolenia sp. aff. brevicauda was collected at... 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2019,(12)
Accessibility is a factor affecting national park visitation. However, the effect of accessibility on national park visitation is not fully understood. This paper examines the relationship between U.S.national park visitation and accessibility. First, the global and local accessibility indexes of each park unit are computed based on an accessibility model that takes into account the surrounding population and its proximity to the park unit. Integrated in the model is a distance decay coefficient that is derived from U.S.national park visitor surveys and therefore pertinent to the case of study. Then correlation analysis is performed between park visitation and accessibility based on park types, regions, and visitation types.Results show that total visitation is positively related to accessibility in National Memorials, Military Parks and Battlefield Parks/Sites but negatively related to accessibility in national parks and national monuments. However, recreational overnight stay visits are commonly negatively correlated to accessibility for almost all park types. Moreover, local accessibility index displays enhanced correlation coefficients with improved significance levels in many categories of analysis. Results suggest that historical/cultural national parks which often show positive correlations tend to attract more local visitors,but nature-based parks which mainly show negative correlations tend to attract more distant visitors. 相似文献
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